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US3746944A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Contact members for silicon semiconductor devices

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1971-07-12
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Granted: 1973-07-17
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Expires: 1991-07-12
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Abstract

Abstract A contact and interconnection arrangement for a silicon semiconductor device with a silicon oxide coating, which comprises a double layer composed of a thin layer of molybdenumnickel alloy and a thin layer of gold, or which comprises a triple layer composed of a thin layer of molybdenum-nickel alloy, a thin layer of silver or copper, and a thin layer of gold, whereby the molybdenum-nickel alloy contains 5 to 50 percent of nickel by weight.

Inventors

  • 👤 Y Itoh
  • 👤 K Naraoka
  • 👤 H Sano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:57
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P95/00; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
In a semiconductor device having a contact and interconnection layer arrangement in which the silicon wafer has two mutually opposite conductivity regions in close proximity of one of its surfaces, the p-n junction formed between said two regions is extended from the inside toward the surface of the silicon wafer, a silicon oxide coating is formed on said wafer, holes are disposed on said coating by removing part of the silicon oxide coating above said regions, metallic layers for contact and interconnection are formed over the exposed part of said two regions in said holes, and said metallic layers are extended from said holes out over said silicon oxide coating; characterized in that a contact and interconnection layer comprises a first layer containing an alloy consisting of molybdenum and nickel formed on a respective region and on said silicon oxide coating, said first layer having about 5 to about 50 percent of nickel content by weight, a thin layer made of silver or copper on said first layer, and a thin gold layer formed on said silver or copper thin layer, with a thin nickel silicide layer in the boundary between the respective region and said first layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
In a semiconductor device having at least one semiconductor region covered on a major surface by a passivation film, with a portion of the silicon semiconductor region exposed in said major surface through an opening in said passivation film, the improvement comprising an electrode and interconnection layer arrangement capable of forming a low ohmic contact with said exposed silicon semiconductor region and extending over a part of said passivation film, including a first layer containing an alloy consisting of molybdenum and nickel and a gold layer on said first layer, said first layer containing about 5 percent to about 50 percent of nickel by weight and forming a thin low ohmic layer of a compound from nickel and the material of the silicon semiconductor region within the boundary area between said region and said first layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination according to claim 3, wherein said first layer and said gold layer are substantially coextensive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combination according to claim 3, wherein a thin layer of a conductive material selected from the group essentially consisting of silver and copper is disposed between said first layer and said gold layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination according to claim 5, wherein said passivation film includes an oxide of the material of said semiconductor region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination according to claim 3, wherein said passivation film includes an oxide of the material of sAid semiconductor region.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3582324A Cited
US3545076A Cited
US3508124A Cited
US3566209A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-16 1977-01-15 1977-07-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-16 1981-01-15 1981-07-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-16 1985-01-15 1985-07-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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