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US3746910A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color cathode ray tube deflection yoke evaluation

Assignee: Lanteris Space LLC
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Filing: 1972-04-17
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Granted: 1973-07-17
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Expires: 1992-04-17
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Abstract

Abstract A method for evaluating the deflection center error between horizontal and vertical deflection coils in a deflection yoke for use with a shadowmask color cathode ray tube. The yoke to be evaluated is supplied with the usual vertical and horizontal deflection currents, and is placed in position on an operating cathode ray tube. The blue and green guns of this tube are turned off to establish a red raster, and an axial magnetic field is applied to the tube at the faceplate. Field intensity is adjusted to produce a color pattern having a red bullseye surrounded by alternating areas or sectors of blue and green, with small red color areas in the corners of the screen. The purity magnets are adjusted to center the bullseye. While maintaining a constant axial location, the yoke is rotated by at least a quarter turn. As the yoke is rotated any video patterns present will appear to rotate but the color pattern will remain essentially fixed. Any error in deflection centers between the horizontal and vertical coils will be manifested by motion in the blue and green color areas and the red corner spots. A yoke with no error in deflection centers will produce no motion of the color pattern during rotation.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Aber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:34
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N17/00; H04N17/04; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/46; H01J29/70; H01J29/701; H01J29/702; H01J9/00; H01J9/44; H01J2229/00; H01J2229/56; H01J2229/563; H01J2229/5637

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 275 words
A process for evaluating the coincidence of deflection centers of the horizontal and vertical deflection coils of a magnetic deflection yoke for use with a shadowmask color cathode ray tube; said process being carried out on an operating shadowmask cathode ray tube display including a shadowmask cathode ray tube having a neck portion and a bell portion, a power supply for producing the currents and potentials to operate said tube, horizontal and vertical deflection current supply sources, and an externally mounted adjustable color purity magnet assembly; said process comprising: a. mounting the yoke to be tested in approximate position on said neck portion of said tube, b. connecting said yoke to said deflection current supply source, c. operating said tube so that only one of the three electron guns in said tube is functional, d. establishing a magnetic field having an axial direction in said bell portion of said tube, e. adjusting the magnitude of said field to produce a color pattern having a central bullseye surrounded by six, generally wedge-shaped alternating color regions, f. adjusting said purity magnet assembly on said tube to produce a bullseye color corresponding to the desired color for the energized electron gun and to center said bullseye on the screen of said tube, g. rotating said yoke around the axis of said tube while maintaining a fixed axial position to produce at least a 90* rotation, and h. observing the motion of said color pattern and the motion of the juncture between said alternating color regions as said yoke is rotated, said motion being indicative of the degree of lack of coincidence between said horizontal and vertical deflection centers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 275 words
A process for evaluating the coincidence of deflection centers of the horizontal and vertical deflection coils of a magnetic deflection yoke for use with a shadowmask color cathode ray tube; said process being carried out on an operating shadowmask cathode ray tube display including a shadowmask cathode ray tube having a neck portion and a bell portion, a power supply for producing the currents and potentials to operate said tube, horizontal and vertical deflection current supply sources, and an externally mounted adjustable color purity magnet assembly; said process comprising: a. mounting the yoke to be tested in approximate position on said neck portion of said tube, b. connecting said yoke to said deflection current supply source, c. operating said tube so that only one of the three electron guns in said tube is functional, d. establishing a magnetic field having an axial direction in said bell portion of said tube, e. adjusting the magnitude of said field to produce a color pattern having a central bullseye surrounded by six, generally wedge-shaped alternating color regions, f. adjusting said purity magnet assembly on said tube to produce a bullseye color corresponding to the desired color for the energized electron gun and to center said bullseye on the screen of said tube, g. rotating said yoke around the axis of said tube while maintaining a fixed axial position to produce at least a 90* rotation, and h. observing the motion of said color pattern and the motion of the juncture between said alternating color regions as said yoke is rotated, said motion being indicative of the degree of lack of coincidence between said horizontal and vertical deflection centers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said yoke is rejected as defective when the observed motion of said color regions exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the CRT is degaussed prior to the process steps recited in clause (d).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the CRT is again degaussed following the yoke evaluation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the magnitude of said field is adjusted in the process step recited in clause (e) to produce a color pattern further characterized as having corner color regions of the color of said bullseye, and the observing step identified in the process step recited in clause (h) includes observing the motion of said corner color regions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said fixed axial position identified in the process step of clause (g) is maintained by pushing said yoke up against said bell portion of said tube.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2898509A Cited
US3340443A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-16 1977-01-15 1977-07-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-16 1981-01-15 1981-07-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-16 1985-01-15 1985-07-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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