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US3746775A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Keyer circuit for electronic musical instrument

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-03-16
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Granted: 1973-07-17
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Expires: 1992-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract In an electronic musical instrument, a sustain keyer circuit comprises a field effect transistor, a resistor and a keyoperated switch all connected in series between a ground a power line. An input tone signal supplied to the gate of the FET is keyed to appear at the drain thereof. A capacitor is connected across the key-operated switch. Between the capacitor and the ground is connected another FET which is switched on and off by a rectangular wave having a supra-audible frequency and a variable duty factor thereby exhibiting a variable average resistance, determining a sustain time in cooperation with the capacitor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Y Uchiyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 02:29
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/057; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/23

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
In an electronic musical instrument, a sustain keyer circuit comprising: means establishing a circuit ground; a power source; an input terminal for receiving a tone signal to be keyed; an output terminal for deriving a keyed output; a first field effect transistor having a source electrode connected to said ground means, a gate electrode connected to said input terminal and a drain electrode connected to said output terminal; a resistor and a key-operated switch connected in series between said drain electrode and said power source line; a capacitor connected across said switch; a switching element having an inherent internal resistance and connected between said capacitor and said ground means; and a rectangular wave generator for generating a rectangular wave signal having a frequency above audible range and a duty factor variably controlled by the instrument player, said generator being connected to said switching element for rendering said element alternately conductive and nonconductive in response to said rectangular wave thereby exhibiting an average resistance, which resistance and gate and the capacitance of said capacitor cooperatively determining a decaying time constant of the circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
In an electronic musical instrument, a sustain keyer circuit comprising: means establishing a circuit ground; a power source; an input terminal for receiving a tone signal to be keyed; an output terminal for deriving a keyed output; a first field effect transistor having a source electrode connected to said ground means, a gate electrode connected to said input terminal and a drain electrode connected to said output terminal; a resistor and a key-operated switch connected in series between said drain electrode and said power source line; a capacitor connected across said switch; a switching element having an inherent internal resistance and connected between said capacitor and said ground means; and a rectangular wave generator for generating a rectangular wave signal having a frequency above audible range and a duty factor variably controlled by the instrument player, said generator being connected to said switching element for rendering said element alternately conductive and nonconductive in response to said rectangular wave thereby exhibiting an average resistance, which resistance and gate and the capacitance of said capacitor cooperatively determining a decaying time constant of the circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
The keyer circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: a second FET having its gate connected to the drain of said first FET and its drain connected to the output terminal and a load resistor for enabling the mixing of keyed tone signals coming from other keyer circuits respectively of the same construction as said keyer circuit, the drains of the respective second FET''s being connected to said output terminal and the load resistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
The keyer circuit according to claim 2, in which a third FET is provided between said input terminal and the gate of said first FET for exhibiting a high resistance and a capacitor is connected between the gate and the source of said first transistor, thereby reducing signal leakage of the keyed tone signals due to the gate-drain capacitance of said first FET.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The keyer circuit according to claim 1, in which: said switching element is an FET whose drain is connected to said capacitor, and whose gate is connected to said rectangular wave generator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
The keyer circuit according to claim 4, in which: said rectangular wave generator comprises a triangular wave generating circuit, a Schmitt trigger circuit adapted to receive the output signals of a repetition freuquency coming from said triangular wave generating circuit and also to generate a rectangular wave, and means for varying a DC input potential applied to said Schmitt trigger circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The keyer circuit according to claim 5, in which: said means for varying the DC input potential comprises a variable resistor connected to said Schmitt trigger circuit for varying the DC input potential of the Schmitt trigger circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A keyer circuit acCording to claim 1, in which a further resistor is provided between the drain electrode and the source electrode of said first field effect transistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3626078A Cited
US3665091A Cited
US3626074A Cited
US3626075A Cited
US3651730A Cited
US3652774A Cited
US3644750A Cited
US3637913A Cited
US3662188A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-16 1977-01-15 1977-07-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-16 1981-01-15 1981-07-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-16 1985-01-15 1985-07-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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