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US3665091A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control circuit for sustain keyer circuit in electronic musical instrument

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1970-04-09
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Granted: 1972-05-23
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Expires: 1990-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic musical instrument has electronic keyers each including a time constant circuit containing a capacitor to give a sustain envelope to a switched tone signal. The improvement comprises: a switching element connected to the electronic keyer, said switching element being a field effect transistor and having a control electrode and another grounded electrode; and means connected to said control electrode for generating a relatively high frequency rectangular wave whose duty factor is variable, wherein by continuously varying the duty factor of the output signal derived from said rectangular wave generating means to control the control electrode of said switching element, a desired sustain time as well as the optimum auditory decay envelope characteristic are obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsuhiko Hirano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:48
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/057

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 124 words
In an electronic musical instrument including sustain keyers each of which has a key-operated Switch operable to produce as audible tone signals and a capacitor for sustain-keying, the improvement in a sustain time control circuit, for and associated with each said sustain keyer, comprising: a switching element having a control electrode to be rendered conductive or non-conductive in accordance with a voltage applied thereto and connected to said capacitor in a time constant circuit in the sustain keyer circuit means for generating a rectangular wave signal at a frequency above audio levels having a variable duty factor controllable by an instrument player, and and means connecting said circuit means to said control electrode of the switching element for supplying thereto said rectangular wave signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 124 words
In an electronic musical instrument including sustain keyers each of which has a key-operated Switch operable to produce as audible tone signals and a capacitor for sustain-keying, the improvement in a sustain time control circuit, for and associated with each said sustain keyer, comprising: a switching element having a control electrode to be rendered conductive or non-conductive in accordance with a voltage applied thereto and connected to said capacitor in a time constant circuit in the sustain keyer circuit means for generating a rectangular wave signal at a frequency above audio levels having a variable duty factor controllable by an instrument player, and and means connecting said circuit means to said control electrode of the switching element for supplying thereto said rectangular wave signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
A control circuit according to claim 1, in which said rectangular wave generating means comprises a triangular wave generating circuit, a Schmitt trigger circuit adapted to receive an output signal of a repetition frequency from said triangular wave generating circuit and to generate a rectangular wave, and means for varying a D.C. input potential to said Schmitt trigger circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A control circuit according to claim 2, in which said means for varying the D.C. input potential comprises a variable resistor connected to said Schmitt trigger circuit for varying a D.C. input potential of the Schmitt trigger circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An arrangement as in claim 1 wherein said switching element is a field-effect transistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 176 words
A sustain keyer circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor having a gate electrode adapted to receive an input signal, a second field effect transistor having a gate electrode and being connected in series to said first transistor for establishing an output of said circuit, keying means for driving said first and second field effect transistors, a time constant determining circuit including a capacitor and a third field effect transistor having a gate electrode and further having a drain electrode which drain electrode is connected together with said capacitor to said gate electrode of said second field effect transistor, a Schmitt trigger circuit having an input and having an output connected to said gate electrode of said third field effect transistor for applying a rectangular wave thereto, a series circuit including a capacitor and a diode serially connected together and to the input of said Schmitt trigger circuit, a triangular wave generating circuit connected to said series circuit, and a variable resistance connected to said series circuit for varying the duty factor of said rectangular wave.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 176 words
A sustain keyer circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor having a gate electrode adapted to receive an input signal, a second field effect transistor having a gate electrode and being connected in series to said first transistor for establishing an output of said circuit, keying means for driving said first and second field effect transistors, a time constant determining circuit including a capacitor and a third field effect transistor having a gate electrode and further having a drain electrode which drain electrode is connected together with said capacitor to said gate electrode of said second field effect transistor, a Schmitt trigger circuit having an input and having an output connected to said gate electrode of said third field effect transistor for applying a rectangular wave thereto, a series circuit including a capacitor and a diode serially connected together and to the input of said Schmitt trigger circuit, a triangular wave generating circuit connected to said series circuit, and a variable resistance connected to said series circuit for varying the duty factor of said rectangular wave.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-23 1975-11-22 1976-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-23 1979-11-22 1980-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-23 1983-11-22 1984-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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