Abstract A system for the analysis and measurement of thin films in which the light output of a laser is split into two beams, a first beam being focused to illuminate the entire area of a photographic plate and a second beam being colummated and directed through a relatively small portion of the photographic plate onto the sample having a film to be observed. The surface of the sample is positioned at a slight angle with respect to a plane normal to the second beam and the light reflected from the sample arrives back at the photographic plate in a region other than through which the second beam originally passed. By making two successive exposures during the deposition of material on the surface of the sample, holograms are recorded on the photographic plate. The plate is then developed and interference lines of the hologram provide a measurement of the film or material deposited between exposure.
A thin film analyzer for determining the thickness of a film on an object comprising: A. a source of coherent light; B. a beam splitter to which a beam of light from said source of coherent light is directed for providing as an output first and second beams of coherent light; C. a photographic plate positioned for viewing said object; D. light colummating means; E. first optical means responsive to said first beam of coherent light for directing said first beam onto and over the thus illuminated area of said photographic plate; F. second optical means responsive to said second beam of coherent light for directing said second beam through said colummating means and through a first discrete area of said photographic plate onto said object from which it is reflected back to a second discrete area of said photographic plate which is within said illuminated area; G. a mirror adapted to be positioned behind a said object with respect to said photographic plate and wherein light passing through said object is reflected back through the object to a third discrete area of said photographic plate within said illuminated area and spaced from said second discrete area; H. a vacuum chamber surrounding said object; I. a source of material positioned within said vacuum chamber and including deposition means for causing said material to be deposited on the surface of said object; and J. control means acting on said deposition means for selectively controlling the deposition of material from said source of material onto a said object; whereby two successive exposures of light directed onto said object and reflected back to said photographic plate provide an indication of thickness of film deposited on said object between said exposures, the photographic plate being developed after one of said exposures.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
297 words
A thin film analyzer for determining the thickness of a film on an object comprising: A. a source of coherent light; B. a beam splitter to which a beam of light from said source of coherent light is directed for providing as an output first and second beams of coherent light; C. a photographic plate positioned for viewing said object; D. light colummating means; E. first optical means responsive to said first beam of coherent light for directing said first beam onto and over the thus illuminated area of said photographic plate; F. second optical means responsive to said second beam of coherent light for directing said second beam through said colummating means and through a first discrete area of said photographic plate onto said object from which it is reflected back to a second discrete area of said photographic plate which is within said illuminated area; G. a mirror adapted to be positioned behind a said object with respect to said photographic plate and wherein light passing through said object is reflected back through the object to a third discrete area of said photographic plate within said illuminated area and spaced from said second discrete area; H. a vacuum chamber surrounding said object; I. a source of material positioned within said vacuum chamber and including deposition means for causing said material to be deposited on the surface of said object; and J. control means acting on said deposition means for selectively controlling the deposition of material from said source of material onto a said object; whereby two successive exposures of light directed onto said object and reflected back to said photographic plate provide an indication of thickness of film deposited on said object between said exposures, the photographic plate being developed after one of said exposures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A thin film analyzer as set forth in claim 1 further comprising optical phase shift means interposed in the path of one of said first and second beams leaving said beam splitter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A thin film analyzer as set forth in claim 2 wherein said optical phase shift means is interposed in the path of said first beam and comprises means for varying the phase shift of said beam as a beam passes through it.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A thin film analyzer as set forth in claim 3 further comprising shutter means positioned to interrupt the output of said source of coherent light for selectively controlling the period of exposure of said beams on said photographic plate and said object.