Patent US1024212A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3744720A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3744720A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sprinkler head with improved brake and bearing assembly
Assignee: Nelson Irrigation Corp
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Filing: 1972-03-28
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Granted: 1973-07-10
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Expires: 1992-03-28
Abstract
Abstract A step-by-step rotary sprinkler head in which the brake mechanism for controlling the arcuate magnitude of the step-bystep movements is manually adjustable by turning a single threaded element to vary the pressure of frictional engagement of a pair of opposed arcuately segmental brake shoes with a ring shaped brake element.
Inventors
- 👤 L Meyer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:05
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B3/00; B05B3/003; B05B3/02; B05B3/04; B05B3/0455; B05B3/0461
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
398 words
In a sprinkler head of the type including a fixed housing structure having means thereon for fixedly securing the same to a riser pipe or the like in communicating relation with a source of water under pressure communicated with the riser pipe, a rotatable housing structure having an inlet portion journaled in said fixed housing structure for rotation about a generally vertically extending axis and an outlet portion extending above said fixed housing structure, said rotatable housing structure having interior surfaces for confining water under pressure communicating with said fixed housing structure to flow in at least one stream directed upwardly and outwardly therefrom, an impulse arm pivotally mounted on said rotatable housing structure for movement through repeated oscillatory cycles of operation, means carried by said impulse arm engageable with said stream during the operative cycle thereof for effecting repeated operative cycles of said impulse arm and for imparting to said rotatable housing structure during each operative cycle thereof an instantaneous force having a component tangential to the axis of rotation of said rotatable housing structure, and brake means acting between said housing structures for controlling the amount of rotational movement of said rotatable housing structure in response to each application of said instantaneous force the improvement which comprises said brake means including an annular brake element carried by one of said housing structures in a position with its axis concentric with the axis of rotation of said rotatable housing structure, brake shoe means carried by the other of said housing structures in a position radially outwardly of the axis of rotation of said rotatable housing structure in frictional engagement with an arcuate segmental portion only of said annular brake element, said annular brake element being free of frictional contact other than by said brake shoe means at said arcuate segmental portion, spring means operatively associated with said brake shoe means for resiliently biasing said brake shoe means into frictional engagement with said arcuate segmental portion of said annular brake element with a continuous force, and threadedly adjustable means operable by a single manual movement for varying the magnitude of the continuous force with which said spring means biases said brake shoe means into said frictional engagement with the arcuate segmental portion of said annular brake element to thereby vary the rotational movement of said rotatable housing structure in response to the application of said instantaneous forces thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
398 words
In a sprinkler head of the type including a fixed housing structure having means thereon for fixedly securing the same to a riser pipe or the like in communicating relation with a source of water under pressure communicated with the riser pipe, a rotatable housing structure having an inlet portion journaled in said fixed housing structure for rotation about a generally vertically extending axis and an outlet portion extending above said fixed housing structure, said rotatable housing structure having interior surfaces for confining water under pressure communicating with said fixed housing structure to flow in at least one stream directed upwardly and outwardly therefrom, an impulse arm pivotally mounted on said rotatable housing structure for movement through repeated oscillatory cycles of operation, means carried by said impulse arm engageable with said stream during the operative cycle thereof for effecting repeated operative cycles of said impulse arm and for imparting to said rotatable housing structure during each operative cycle thereof an instantaneous force having a component tangential to the axis of rotation of said rotatable housing structure, and brake means acting between said housing structures for controlling the amount of rotational movement of said rotatable housing structure in response to each application of said instantaneous force the improvement which comprises said brake means including an annular brake element carried by one of said housing structures in a position with its axis concentric with the axis of rotation of said rotatable housing structure, brake shoe means carried by the other of said housing structures in a position radially outwardly of the axis of rotation of said rotatable housing structure in frictional engagement with an arcuate segmental portion only of said annular brake element, said annular brake element being free of frictional contact other than by said brake shoe means at said arcuate segmental portion, spring means operatively associated with said brake shoe means for resiliently biasing said brake shoe means into frictional engagement with said arcuate segmental portion of said annular brake element with a continuous force, and threadedly adjustable means operable by a single manual movement for varying the magnitude of the continuous force with which said spring means biases said brake shoe means into said frictional engagement with the arcuate segmental portion of said annular brake element to thereby vary the rotational movement of said rotatable housing structure in response to the application of said instantaneous forces thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said fixed housing structure includes an annular wall formed at the upper end thereof disposed in outwardly spaced relation to the adjacent inlet portion of said rotatable housing structure, the adjacent outlet portion of said rotatable housing structure having an outwardly extending annular flange thereon closely overlying said annular wall, said annular brake element being disposed within said annular wall and below said annular flange.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
The improvement as defined in claim 2 wherein said annular brake element comprises a thin centrally apertured disc having a plurality of annular spaced integral mounting ears extending radially outwardly from the exterior periphery thereof, said annular wall having annular spaced means therein engaging said ears so as to prevent rotational movement of said disc about its axis but permitting limited axial movement thereof with respect to said annular wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
103 words
The improvement as defined in claim 3 wherein said rotatable housing structure includes a brake shoe mounting portion disposed within said annular wall in spaced relation below said disc, said brake shoe means including a lower brake shoe of friction material carried by said brake shoe mounting portion with its upper surface in frictional engagement with the lower surface of an arcuate segmental portion of said disc, and an upper brake shoe of friction material disposed in vertical alignment with said lower brake shoe with its lower surface in frictional engagement with the upper surface of said arcuate segmental portion of said disc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
75 words
The improvement as defined in claim 4 wherein said threadedly adjustable means comprises a stud fixed to said annular flange and extending upwardly therefrom and a nut threadedly engaged on the upper end of said stud, said spring means comprising a helical compression spring mounted over said stud with its upper end in operative engagement with said nut and spring pressure transmitting means between the lower end of said spring and said upper brake shoe.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
107 words
The improvement as defined in claim 5 wherein said spring pressure transmitting means comprises an equalizer bar having a central opening loosely receiving said stud therethrough and operatively engaging the lower end of said spring, a horizontal plate having its lower surface bonded to the upper surface of said upper brake shoe, a pair of parallel vertically extending pins fixed at their lower ends to the upper surface of said plate and having their upper ends operatively engaged with said equalizer bar on opposite sides of said stud, said annular flange having a pair of bearings therein on opposite sides of said stud slidably receiving said pins.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
The improvement as defined in claim 6 wherein said annular wall has a plurality of recesses formed in the upper end thereof of a size to receive said ears, said annularly spaced ear engaging means comprises a pin extending upwardly withiN each of said recesses, said ears having apertures formed therein receiving said pins.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The improvement as defined in claim 7 including a pair of buttons detachably mounted in depending relation to said annular flange at annularly spaced positions with respect to said brake shoes for limiting the upward axial movement of the adjacent portions of said disc.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
111 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said fixed housing structure includes a lower annular member having said riser pipe securing means on the lower portion thereof and an upper annular member detachably fixedly secured above said lower annular member, said rotatable housing structure including an interior tubular member disposed substantially completely within said upper and lower annular members, said upper and lower annular members providing interior sealing means engaging the exterior periphery of said tubular member at vertically spaced positions thereon and an annular chamber surrounding the exterior periphery of said tubular member between said positions, said annular chamber having a bearing assembly therein and being packed with grease.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The improvement as defined in claim 9 wherein said rotatable housing structure also includes an exterior tubular member and means for detachably fixedly securing the lower end of said exterior tubular member to the upper end of said interior tubular member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-07-09 | 1977-01-08 | 1977-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-07-09 | 1981-01-08 | 1981-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-07-09 | 1985-01-08 | 1985-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |