Patent US3738743A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3738743A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flat bed electrostatic photocopier design for customer serviceability

Assignee: Pitney Bowes Inc
•
Filing: 1971-04-05
•
Granted: 1973-06-12
•
Expires: 1991-04-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The disclosed flat bed electrostatic photocopier utilizes a Ushaped feedpath for feeding successive copy sheets from a supply through various processing stations to a receiving compartment. All segments of the feedpath are adjacent the perimeter of the copier and accessible through openings in the copier housing. Flash illumination of the original is utilized to achieve a full reflected image for projection onto the copy sheet while in transit through the imaging station.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Hoffman
  • 👤 I Sanders

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 52
Claim 1
Independent Claim 429 words
Electrophotographic apparatus comprising, in combination: A. a generally rectangular housing; B. an illuminating station accommodated in the top of said housing, said illuminating station including a transparent bed plate on which an opaque original is placed face down; C. a copy sheet supply positioned adjacent the top of said housing laterally of said illuminating station; D. a charging station for imposing a uniform electrostatic charge on copy paper fed from said copy sheet supply; E. an imaging station including 1. a vertically oriented image plane, disposed in adjacent relation to a side of said housing 2. a vacuum conveyor for transporting successive copy sheets from said charging station downwardly in said image plane, and 3. means pivotally mounting said conveyor adjacent its lower end, 4. a door providing access through an opening in said housing side to permit manually induced outward swinging movement of the upper end portion of said conveyor about said pivotal mounting means through said opening to expose said imaging plane, 1. whereby to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded in said imaging station without dismounting said conveyor; G. a development station positioned below said imaging station adjacent the bottom of said housing to accept copy sheets from said conveyor, said development station including a developer tank slidably mounted on the floor of said housing for convenient partial withdrawal through said opening to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded therein; H. a receiving compartment positioned generally below said illuminating station adajcent the bottom of said housing for accumulating successive copy sheets; I. a drying station extending along the bottom of said housing and including a transport for conveying copy sheets from said development station to said receiving compartment; J. means forming an opening in another side of said housing for convenient access to copy sheets stranded in said drying station; and K. an optical system including 1. at least one lamp positioned below said illuminating station for illuminating an original thereat, and 2. projection optics for projecting the image reflected downwardly from the illuminated original generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and charging station adjacent the top of said housing and said drying and development stations adjacent the bottom of said housing onto a copy sheet at said imaging station; L. wherein the copy paper feed path from said supply to said receiving compartment is essentially U-shaped and consists of an upper horizontal segment including said copy sheet supply and charging stations, a vertical segment including said imaging station, and a lower horizontal segment including said developing means, said drying station, and said receiving compartment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 429 words
Electrophotographic apparatus comprising, in combination: A. a generally rectangular housing; B. an illuminating station accommodated in the top of said housing, said illuminating station including a transparent bed plate on which an opaque original is placed face down; C. a copy sheet supply positioned adjacent the top of said housing laterally of said illuminating station; D. a charging station for imposing a uniform electrostatic charge on copy paper fed from said copy sheet supply; E. an imaging station including 1. a vertically oriented image plane, disposed in adjacent relation to a side of said housing 2. a vacuum conveyor for transporting successive copy sheets from said charging station downwardly in said image plane, and 3. means pivotally mounting said conveyor adjacent its lower end, 4. a door providing access through an opening in said housing side to permit manually induced outward swinging movement of the upper end portion of said conveyor about said pivotal mounting means through said opening to expose said imaging plane, 1. whereby to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded in said imaging station without dismounting said conveyor; G. a development station positioned below said imaging station adjacent the bottom of said housing to accept copy sheets from said conveyor, said development station including a developer tank slidably mounted on the floor of said housing for convenient partial withdrawal through said opening to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded therein; H. a receiving compartment positioned generally below said illuminating station adajcent the bottom of said housing for accumulating successive copy sheets; I. a drying station extending along the bottom of said housing and including a transport for conveying copy sheets from said development station to said receiving compartment; J. means forming an opening in another side of said housing for convenient access to copy sheets stranded in said drying station; and K. an optical system including 1. at least one lamp positioned below said illuminating station for illuminating an original thereat, and 2. projection optics for projecting the image reflected downwardly from the illuminated original generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and charging station adjacent the top of said housing and said drying and development stations adjacent the bottom of said housing onto a copy sheet at said imaging station; L. wherein the copy paper feed path from said supply to said receiving compartment is essentially U-shaped and consists of an upper horizontal segment including said copy sheet supply and charging stations, a vertical segment including said imaging station, and a lower horizontal segment including said developing means, said drying station, and said receiving compartment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
a vacuum conveyor for transporting successive copy sheets from said charging station downwardly in said image plane, and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
a vacuum conveyor for transporting successive copy sheets from said charging station downwardly in said image plane, and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 103 words
projection optics for projecting the image reflected downwardly from the illuminated original generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and charging station adjacent the top of said housing and said drying and development stations adjacent the bottom of said housing onto a copy sheet at said imaging station; L. wherein the copy paper feed path from said supply to said receiving compartment is essentially U-shaped and consists of an upper horizontal segment including said copy sheet supply and charging stations, a vertical segment including said imaging station, and a lower horizontal segment including said developing means, said drying station, and said receiving compartment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 103 words
projection optics for projecting the image reflected downwardly from the illuminated original generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and charging station adjacent the top of said housing and said drying and development stations adjacent the bottom of said housing onto a copy sheet at said imaging station; L. wherein the copy paper feed path from said supply to said receiving compartment is essentially U-shaped and consists of an upper horizontal segment including said copy sheet supply and charging stations, a vertical segment including said imaging station, and a lower horizontal segment including said developing means, said drying station, and said receiving compartment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said charging station includes upper and lower corona charging units between which the copy sheets pass, said upper unit being pivotally mounted to swing upwardly away from said lower unit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
projection optics for projecting the image reflected downwardly from the illuminated original generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and charging station adjacent the top of said housing and said drying and development stations adjacent the bottom of said housing onto a copy sheet at said imaging station.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
projection optics for projecting the image reflected downwardly from the illuminated original generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and charging station adjacent the top of said housing and said drying and development stations adjacent the bottom of said housing onto a copy sheet at said imaging station.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
a vacuum conveyor for transporting successive copy sheets from said charging station downwardly in said image plane, and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
a vacuum conveyor for transporting successive copy sheets from said charging station downwardly in said image plane, and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
projection optics for projecting the image reflected downwardly from the illuminated original generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and charging station adjacent the top of said housing and said drying and development stations adjacent the bottom of said housing onto a copy sheet at said imaging station.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
projection optics for projecting the image reflected downwardly from the illuminated original generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and charging station adjacent the top of said housing and said drying and development stations adjacent the bottom of said housing onto a copy sheet at said imaging station.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
a vacuum conveyor for transporting successive copy sheets from said charging station downwardly in said image plane,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
a vacuum conveyor for transporting successive copy sheets from said charging station downwardly in said image plane,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
projection optics for projecting the image reflected from the illuminated original downwardly and then generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and said drying station and said developing means onto a copy sheet at said imaging station.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 37 words
projection optics for projecting the image reflected from the illuminated original downwardly and then generally horizontally between said copy sheet supply and said drying station and said developing means onto a copy sheet at said imaging station.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 11 words
a knife assembly for severing the copy paper into separate sheets,
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
a knife assembly for severing the copy paper into separate sheets,
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
a pair of initial feed rollers located between said supply roll and said knife assembly for withdrawing copy paper,
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 19 words
a pair of initial feed rollers located between said supply roll and said knife assembly for withdrawing copy paper,
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 22 words
means pivotally mounting said conveyor for swinging movement away from said image plane and out of a side of said housing, and
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
means pivotally mounting said conveyor for swinging movement away from said image plane and out of a side of said housing, and
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
means pivotally mounting said conveyor for swinging movement away from said image plane and out of a side of said housing,
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
means pivotally mounting said conveyor for swinging movement away from said image plane and out of a side of said housing,
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said copy sheet supply includes a supply roll of copy paper and a knife assembly for severing the copy paper into separate sheets, and the copy paper is withdrawn from the underside of said supply roll.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 9 words
means pivotally mounting said conveyor adjacent its lower end,
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 9 words
means pivotally mounting said conveyor adjacent its lower end,
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 39 words
a door providing access through an opening in said housing side to permit manually induced outward swinging movement of the upper end portion of said conveyor about said pivotal mounting means through said opening to expose said imaging plane,
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 39 words
a door providing access through an opening in said housing side to permit manually induced outward swinging movement of the upper end portion of said conveyor about said pivotal mounting means through said opening to expose said imaging plane,
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 52 words
The electrophotographic apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said development station further includes an intensifier electrode rotatably mounted by said tank and a driven gear mounted to said intensifier electrode, said driven gear engaging a drive gear in the apparatus main train when said tank is slid inwardly to its operative position.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 150 words
a driven gear mounted by said conveyor for meshing engagement with a drive gear in the apparatus main drive train while said conveyor is aligned with said image plane, said driven gear disengaging from said drive gear incident to swinging said conveyor away from said image plane to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded at said imaging station; F. a development station positioned below said imaging station adjacent the bottom of said housing to accept copy sheets from said conveyor, said development station removably mounted in said housing to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded thereat; G. a receiving compartment positioned generally below said illuminating station adjacent the bottom of said housing for accumulating successive copy sheets; H. a drying station extending along the bottom of said housing and including a conveyor for conveying copy sheets from said development statiOn to said receiving compartment; and I. an optical system including
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 150 words
a driven gear mounted by said conveyor for meshing engagement with a drive gear in the apparatus main drive train while said conveyor is aligned with said image plane, said driven gear disengaging from said drive gear incident to swinging said conveyor away from said image plane to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded at said imaging station; F. a development station positioned below said imaging station adjacent the bottom of said housing to accept copy sheets from said conveyor, said development station removably mounted in said housing to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded thereat; G. a receiving compartment positioned generally below said illuminating station adjacent the bottom of said housing for accumulating successive copy sheets; H. a drying station extending along the bottom of said housing and including a conveyor for conveying copy sheets from said development statiOn to said receiving compartment; and I. an optical system including
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 104 words
whereby to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded at said imaging station; F. a development station positioned below said imaging station adjacent the bottom of said housing to accept copy sheets from said conveyor, said development station removably mounted in said housing to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded thereat; G. a receiving compartment positioned generally below said illuminating station adjacent the bottom of said housing for accumulating successive copy sheets; H. a drying station extending along the bottom of said housing and including a conveyor for conveying copy sheets from said development station to said receiving compartment; and I. an optical system including
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 104 words
whereby to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded at said imaging station; F. a development station positioned below said imaging station adjacent the bottom of said housing to accept copy sheets from said conveyor, said development station removably mounted in said housing to facilitate access to copy sheets stranded thereat; G. a receiving compartment positioned generally below said illuminating station adjacent the bottom of said housing for accumulating successive copy sheets; H. a drying station extending along the bottom of said housing and including a conveyor for conveying copy sheets from said development station to said receiving compartment; and I. an optical system including
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 43 words
a handle member pivotally mounted to one roller of said pair and being operable, when manually pivoted upwardly, to produce forced separation of said feed roller pair and thereby facilitate insertion therebetween of a web of copy paper withdrawn from said supply roll,
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 43 words
a handle member pivotally mounted to one roller of said pair and being operable, when manually pivoted upwardly, to produce forced separation of said feed roller pair and thereby facilitate insertion therebetween of a web of copy paper withdrawn from said supply roll,
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 3 words
an out-of-paper switch,
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 3 words
an out-of-paper switch,
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 56 words
The electrophotographic apparatus defined in claim 1, which further includes a plenum chamber overlying said drying station and said receiving compartment, said plenum chamber having a perforated discharge face for directing air on copy sheets as they are conveyed through said drying station and as they exit into said receiving compartment to insure proper stacking thereat.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 77 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said lamp is a flash tube, said apparatus further including switching means mounted by said vacuum conveyor in a position to be actuated by the leading edge of a copy sheet upon its assumption of an appropriately aligned position in said image plane, said switching means operating upon actuation to initiate firing of said flash lamp, whereby to image a copy paper sheet while in transit through said imaging station.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 31 words
an idler roller over which the web of copy paper is drawn from said supply by said initial feed roller pair, said idler roller having an annular groove formed therein, and
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 31 words
an idler roller over which the web of copy paper is drawn from said supply by said initial feed roller pair, said idler roller having an annular groove formed therein, and
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 280 words
A projection carried by said handle and bearing against the back of the paper web in overlying relation with said annular groove such that, in the absence of the copy paper web, said projection falls into said groove and said handle drops into actuating engagement with said switch; D. means forming an opening in said top wall of said housing facilitating access to said copy sheet supply; E. an imaging station positioned adjacent a first side of said housing; F. means forming an opening in said first side of said housing facilitating access to said imaging station; G. a charging station intermediate said copy sheet supply and said imaging station; H. paper transport means for transporting successive copy sheets from said copy sheet supply received via said charging station downwardly through said imaging station, and means pivotally mounting said transport means to swing outwardly through said first side opening and expose a copy sheet stranded in the vicinity of said imaging station; I. developing means positioned below said imaging station to accept copy sheets from said transport means, and means mounting said developing means for outward movement through said first side opening to expose copy sheets stranded thereat; J. a receiving compartment positioned generally below said illuminating station adjacent the bottom of said housing for accumulating successive copy sheets for ultimate removal by the operator; K. a drying station extending along the bottom of said housing and including a conveyor for conveying copy sheets from said developing means to said receiving compartment L. means forming an opening in a second side of said housing facilitating access to copy sheets stranded in said drying station; and M. an optical system including
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 280 words
A projection carried by said handle and bearing against the back of the paper web in overlying relation with said annular groove such that, in the absence of the copy paper web, said projection falls into said groove and said handle drops into actuating engagement with said switch; D. means forming an opening in said top wall of said housing facilitating access to said copy sheet supply; E. an imaging station positioned adjacent a first side of said housing; F. means forming an opening in said first side of said housing facilitating access to said imaging station; G. a charging station intermediate said copy sheet supply and said imaging station; H. paper transport means for transporting successive copy sheets from said copy sheet supply received via said charging station downwardly through said imaging station, and means pivotally mounting said transport means to swing outwardly through said first side opening and expose a copy sheet stranded in the vicinity of said imaging station; I. developing means positioned below said imaging station to accept copy sheets from said transport means, and means mounting said developing means for outward movement through said first side opening to expose copy sheets stranded thereat; J. a receiving compartment positioned generally below said illuminating station adjacent the bottom of said housing for accumulating successive copy sheets for ultimate removal by the operator; K. a drying station extending along the bottom of said housing and including a conveyor for conveying copy sheets from said developing means to said receiving compartment L. means forming an opening in a second side of said housing facilitating access to copy sheets stranded in said drying station; and M. an optical system including
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 57 words
Electrophotographic apparatus comprising, in combination: A. a generally rectangular housing; B. an illuminating station accommodated in the top wall of said housing, said illuminating station including a transparent bed plate on which an opaque original is placed face down; C. a copy sheet supply positioned laterally of said illuminating station adjacent said top wall, said supply including
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 57 words
Electrophotographic apparatus comprising, in combination: A. a generally rectangular housing; B. an illuminating station accommodated in the top wall of said housing, said illuminating station including a transparent bed plate on which an opaque original is placed face down; C. a copy sheet supply positioned laterally of said illuminating station adjacent said top wall, said supply including
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 79 words
Electrophotographic apparatus comprising, in combination: A. a generally rectangular housing; B. an illuminating station accommodated in the top of said housing, said illuminating station including a transparent bed plate on which an opaque original is placed face down; C. a copy sheet supply positioned adjacent the top of said housing laterally of said illuminating station; D. a charging station for imposing a uniform electrostatic charge on copy paper fed from said copy sheet supply; E. an imaging station including
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 79 words
Electrophotographic apparatus comprising, in combination: A. a generally rectangular housing; B. an illuminating station accommodated in the top of said housing, said illuminating station including a transparent bed plate on which an opaque original is placed face down; C. a copy sheet supply positioned adjacent the top of said housing laterally of said illuminating station; D. a charging station for imposing a uniform electrostatic charge on copy paper fed from said copy sheet supply; E. an imaging station including
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 45 words
The electrophotographic apparatus defined in claim 8, wherein said conveyor mounts a guide positioned, when said conveyor is aligned with said image plane, to direct the leading edge of the copy paper exiting in a horizontal plane from said charging station downwardly onto said conveyor.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 258 words
Electrophotographic apparatus comprising, in combination: A. a generally rectangular housing; B. an illuminating station accommodated in the top of said housing, said illuminating station including a transparent bed plate on which an opaque original is placed face down; C. a copy sheet supply positioned adjacent the top of said housing laterally of said illuminating station, said copy sheet supply including a supply roll of copy paper, a knife assembly for severing the copy paper into separate sheets, a pair of initial feed rollers located intermediate said supply roll and said knife assembly, a handle pivotally mounted to one roller of said feed roller pair, said handle including a projection extending beyond its pivotal mounting for engaging the other roller of said feed roller pair to produce a forced separation of said feed roller pair when said handle is manually pivoted upwardly to facilitate the insertion of a web of copy paper withdrawn from said roll, an out-of-paper switch, an idler roller over which the web of copy paper is drawn from said supply roll by said initial feed roller pair, said handle having at least one projection for bearing against the back of the copy paper web in overlying relation with an annular groove formed in said idler roller, whereby, in the absence of the copy paper web, said projection falls into said groove and said handle drops into actuating engagement with said switch; D. a charging station for imposing a uniform electrostatic charge on copy paper fed from said copy sheet supply; E. an imaging station including
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 258 words
Electrophotographic apparatus comprising, in combination: A. a generally rectangular housing; B. an illuminating station accommodated in the top of said housing, said illuminating station including a transparent bed plate on which an opaque original is placed face down; C. a copy sheet supply positioned adjacent the top of said housing laterally of said illuminating station, said copy sheet supply including a supply roll of copy paper, a knife assembly for severing the copy paper into separate sheets, a pair of initial feed rollers located intermediate said supply roll and said knife assembly, a handle pivotally mounted to one roller of said feed roller pair, said handle including a projection extending beyond its pivotal mounting for engaging the other roller of said feed roller pair to produce a forced separation of said feed roller pair when said handle is manually pivoted upwardly to facilitate the insertion of a web of copy paper withdrawn from said roll, an out-of-paper switch, an idler roller over which the web of copy paper is drawn from said supply roll by said initial feed roller pair, said handle having at least one projection for bearing against the back of the copy paper web in overlying relation with an annular groove formed in said idler roller, whereby, in the absence of the copy paper web, said projection falls into said groove and said handle drops into actuating engagement with said switch; D. a charging station for imposing a uniform electrostatic charge on copy paper fed from said copy sheet supply; E. an imaging station including

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2435099A Cited
US3190264A Cited
US3180239A Cited
US3256791A Cited
US3484164A Cited
US3462217A Cited
US3416860A Cited
US3547536A Cited
US3651323A Cited
US3659938A Cited
US3597074A Cited
US3604797A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-11 1976-12-11 1977-06-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-11 1980-12-11 1981-06-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-11 1984-12-11 1985-06-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag