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US3736984A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Downhole well casing hanger especially suitable for arctic environment

Assignee: FMC Corp
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Filing: 1972-01-11
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Granted: 1973-06-05
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Expires: 1992-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract A downhole well casing hanger apparatus especially suitable for use in arctic areas where a layer of permafrost covers the ground. The apparatus comprises a hanger unit for suspending a string of casing at a subsurface location, such as in the consolidated earth below the permafrost layer, and a combined casing landing sub-cement squeeze tool for interconnecting an upper section of casing to the hanger, for cementing the well, and also for conducting a squeezing operation on the well. The landing subsqueeze tool is connected to, and released from, the hanger unit solely by right hand rotation, which can be performed without damaging the sheath of insulation material that surrounds the section of casing that extends through the permafrost layer between the hanger and the surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Garrett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 04:06
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/02; E21B43/10; E21B34/00; E21B34/06; E21B34/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 303 words
A downhole well casing hanger apparatus especially suitable for suspending casing in a well located in an Arctic environment, comprising: a. a hanger unit including 1. a tubular body having at least one internal cylindrical surface, 2. annular locking groove means in said cylindrical surface, 3. first anti-rotation means for preventing relative rotation between said hanger body and an inner annular element, and 4. means for suspending the hanger body within an outer well element, and b. a combination landing sub and cement squeeze tool including 1. a tubular body having a first outer annular groove, a second outer annular groove axially spaced from said first groove, an outer cylindrical surface intermediate said first and second grooves, and external right-hand threads around said first groove and said outer cylindrical surface, 2. an annular resilient self-contracting locking spring for selective positioning in said first and second grooves and about said outer cylindrical surface, and 3. a tubular actuator means having internal right-hand threads for cooperation with said external right-hand threads to vary the relative position of said tool body and said actuator means in an axial direction, and second anti-rotation means for cooperation with said first anti-rotation means to prevent relative rotation between said hanger body and said actuator means, whereby when said casing hanger apparatus is assembled with said locking spring in said first groove, said actuator means threadedly engaged with said tool body, and said tool body positioned within said hanger body so that said locking spring is opposite said locking groove means and said first and second anti-rotation means are in cooperative engagement, righthand rotation of said tool body will cause it to move axially with respect to said hanger body and said locking spring to expand outwardly into said locking groove means, thereby locking said tool to said hanger unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 303 words
A downhole well casing hanger apparatus especially suitable for suspending casing in a well located in an Arctic environment, comprising: a. a hanger unit including 1. a tubular body having at least one internal cylindrical surface, 2. annular locking groove means in said cylindrical surface, 3. first anti-rotation means for preventing relative rotation between said hanger body and an inner annular element, and 4. means for suspending the hanger body within an outer well element, and b. a combination landing sub and cement squeeze tool including 1. a tubular body having a first outer annular groove, a second outer annular groove axially spaced from said first groove, an outer cylindrical surface intermediate said first and second grooves, and external right-hand threads around said first groove and said outer cylindrical surface, 2. an annular resilient self-contracting locking spring for selective positioning in said first and second grooves and about said outer cylindrical surface, and 3. a tubular actuator means having internal right-hand threads for cooperation with said external right-hand threads to vary the relative position of said tool body and said actuator means in an axial direction, and second anti-rotation means for cooperation with said first anti-rotation means to prevent relative rotation between said hanger body and said actuator means, whereby when said casing hanger apparatus is assembled with said locking spring in said first groove, said actuator means threadedly engaged with said tool body, and said tool body positioned within said hanger body so that said locking spring is opposite said locking groove means and said first and second anti-rotation means are in cooperative engagement, righthand rotation of said tool body will cause it to move axially with respect to said hanger body and said locking spring to expand outwardly into said locking groove means, thereby locking said tool to said hanger unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 8 words
annular locking groove means in said cylindrical surface,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 8 words
annular locking groove means in said cylindrical surface,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein further right-hand rotation of said tool positions said second groove opposite said locking spring, thereby facilitating contraction of said spring into said second groove and releasing said tool from said hanger unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
an annular resilient self-contracting locking spring for selective positioning in said first and second grooves and about said outer cylindrical surface, and
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
an annular resilient self-contracting locking spring for selective positioning in said first and second grooves and about said outer cylindrical surface, and
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 149 words
a tubular actuator means having internal right-hand threads for cooperation with said external right-hand threads to vary the relative position of said tool body and said actuator means in an axial direction, and second anti-rotation means for cooperation with said first anti-rotation means to prevent relative rotation between said hanger body and said actuator means, whereby when said casing hanger apparatus is assembled with said locking spring in said first groove, said actuator means threadedly engaged with said tool body, and said tool body positioned within said hanger body so that said locking spring is opposite said locking groove means and said first and second anti-rotation means are in cooperative engagement, righthand rotation of said tool body will cause it to move axially with respect to said hanger body and said locking spring to expand outwardly into said locking groove means, thereby locking said tool to said hanger unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 149 words
a tubular actuator means having internal right-hand threads for cooperation with said external right-hand threads to vary the relative position of said tool body and said actuator means in an axial direction, and second anti-rotation means for cooperation with said first anti-rotation means to prevent relative rotation between said hanger body and said actuator means, whereby when said casing hanger apparatus is assembled with said locking spring in said first groove, said actuator means threadedly engaged with said tool body, and said tool body positioned within said hanger body so that said locking spring is opposite said locking groove means and said first and second anti-rotation means are in cooperative engagement, righthand rotation of said tool body will cause it to move axially with respect to said hanger body and said locking spring to expand outwardly into said locking groove means, thereby locking said tool to said hanger unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said hanger body has at least one wash port, and said tool body has at least one wash port that can be registered with said hanger body wash port when said tool and hanger unit are locked together, thereby establishing a means for conducting fluid from within said tool body to without said hanger body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
first anti-rotation means for preventing relative rotation between said hanger body and an inner annular element, and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
first anti-rotation means for preventing relative rotation between said hanger body and an inner annular element, and
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
means for suspending the hanger body within an outer well element, and b. a combination landing sub and cement squeeze tool including
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
means for suspending the hanger body within an outer well element, and b. a combination landing sub and cement squeeze tool including
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 97 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said wash ports are located so that a first measured rotation of said tool body witH respect to said hanger body locks said bodies together with said wash ports out of registration and said hanger body wash port closed a second measured rotation of said tool body brings said wash ports into registration, a third measured rotation of said tool body moves said wash ports out of registration and closes said hanger body wash port, and a fourth measured rotation of said tool body releases it from said hanger body.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
An apparatus according to claim 4 including seal means for establishing a fluid-tight seal between said tool body and said hanger body to prevent leakage of fluid from said wash ports.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 51 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said hanger body has an inner annular seat upon which said actuator means rests when said tool and said hanger unit are locked together, said seat and said locking ring thereby preventing axial movement of said actuator means with respect to said hanger body.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 56 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first anti-rotation means comprises a pin that extends inwardly from the inner cylindrical surface of the hanger body towards the axis of said hanger body, and said second anti-rotation means comprises an axial open-ended groove that accepts said pin when said tool is inserted in said hanger unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3260309A Cited
US3420308A Cited
US3460615A Cited
US3590922A Cited
US3608634A Cited
US3695358A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-04 1976-12-04 1977-06-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-04 1980-12-04 1981-06-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-04 1984-12-04 1985-06-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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