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US3735691A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Louver assembly

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
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Filing: 1972-01-07
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Granted: 1973-05-29
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Expires: 1992-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract A louver assembly includes a housing having an opeing therethrough which defines at least one interior surface. A plurality of louver vanes are interconnected to a pair of gang bars by living hinges. The connection between the vanes and one of the gang bars is at a corner on a first edge of each of the vanes. The other gang bar is interconnected with the plurality of vanes at a second edge of the vanes. Mounting structure is provided which is in part associated with the housing and in part associated with the interconnected vanes. The mounting structure mounts the vanes in the opening of the housing for pivotable movement with respect to the housing. At least one of the gang bars is in juxtaposition with the housing''s interior surface. Ratchet teeth are formed on at least a portion of the one gang bar and these teeth are in facing relationship with the housing''s interior surface. Grooves are provided on the housing''s interior surface in juxtaposition with the ratchet teeth. The plurality of vanes are held in a fixed position within the housing''s opening by engagement of the ratchet teeth and the grooves. The plurality of vanes may be adjusted to any selected position by moving the ratchet teeth over the grooves.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Gofton
  • 👤 J Koh
  • 👤 E Newton
  • 👤 D Saunders

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 08:03
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/02; F24F13/06; F24F13/075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 172 words
A louver assembly comprising: a housing member having interior surfaces; a plurality of vanes; first mounting means including flexible hinge means for interconnecting said plurality of vanes, said first mounting means having portions thereof both in front of and behind said plurality of vanes; second mounting means in part associated with said housing member and in part associated with said plurality of interconnected vanes for mounting said interconnected vanes within saiD interior surfaces of said housing for pivotable movement with respect thereto; ratchet teeth formed on at least a portion of said first mounting means which is in juxtaposition with an interior surface of said housing; and groove means formed on said interior surface of said housing in juxtaposition with said ratchet teeth for engagement with said ratchet teeth whereby said plurality of vanes are held in a fixed position within said housing by engagement of said ratchet teeth in said groove means and whereby said vanes are movable to different positions by movement of said ratchet teeth over said groove means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 172 words
A louver assembly comprising: a housing member having interior surfaces; a plurality of vanes; first mounting means including flexible hinge means for interconnecting said plurality of vanes, said first mounting means having portions thereof both in front of and behind said plurality of vanes; second mounting means in part associated with said housing member and in part associated with said plurality of interconnected vanes for mounting said interconnected vanes within saiD interior surfaces of said housing for pivotable movement with respect thereto; ratchet teeth formed on at least a portion of said first mounting means which is in juxtaposition with an interior surface of said housing; and groove means formed on said interior surface of said housing in juxtaposition with said ratchet teeth for engagement with said ratchet teeth whereby said plurality of vanes are held in a fixed position within said housing by engagement of said ratchet teeth in said groove means and whereby said vanes are movable to different positions by movement of said ratchet teeth over said groove means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 194 words
A louver assembly comprising: a housing having an opening therethrough which opening has an interior surface; a plurality of vanes; at least a pair of gang bars; living hinge means for interconnecting one of said pair of gang bars at a corner of a first edge of each of said plurality of vanes and for interconnecting said other gang bar at a second edge of said plurality of vanes; mounting means in part associated with said housing and in part associated with said interconnected vanes for mounting said vanes in said opening of said housing for pivotable movement with respect thereto, at least said one gang bar being in juxtaposition with said housing''s interior surface; ratchet teeth formed on at least a portion of said one gang bar, said teeth being in facing relationship with said housing''s interior surface; and groove means formed on said housing''s interior surface in juxtaposition with said ratchet teeth for engagement with said ratchet teeth whereby said plurality of vanes are held in a fixed position within said housing''s interior and whereby said vanes are movable to different positions by movement of said ratchet teeth over said groove means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 194 words
A louver assembly comprising: a housing having an opening therethrough which opening has an interior surface; a plurality of vanes; at least a pair of gang bars; living hinge means for interconnecting one of said pair of gang bars at a corner of a first edge of each of said plurality of vanes and for interconnecting said other gang bar at a second edge of said plurality of vanes; mounting means in part associated with said housing and in part associated with said interconnected vanes for mounting said vanes in said opening of said housing for pivotable movement with respect thereto, at least said one gang bar being in juxtaposition with said housing''s interior surface; ratchet teeth formed on at least a portion of said one gang bar, said teeth being in facing relationship with said housing''s interior surface; and groove means formed on said housing''s interior surface in juxtaposition with said ratchet teeth for engagement with said ratchet teeth whereby said plurality of vanes are held in a fixed position within said housing''s interior and whereby said vanes are movable to different positions by movement of said ratchet teeth over said groove means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The louver assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein: said groove means are in the form of a plurality of V-shaped notches extending over a substantial portion of said housing''s interior surface, and wherein both said V-shaped notches and said ratchet teeth extend in the same general direction when said interconnected vanes are positioned in said housing''s interior.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 93 words
The louver assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein: said part of said mounting means associated with said interconnected vanes is a pair of projections formed on at least two of said plurality of vanes at a location on the upper and the lower center of said two vanes, and wherein said part of said mounting means associated with said housing are resiliently deformable tabs having openings for receiving said projections of said vanes therein, whereby said interconnected vanes may be pivoted about said projections to their various positions within said housing''s interior.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 262 words
A louver assembly comprising: a housing having an opening therethrough defined by a top wall, a bottom wall and a pair of side walls; a plurality of vanes; two pair of gang bars; living hinge means for interconnecting a first pair of gang bars respectively to the upper and to the lower corners of the leading edge of each of said plurality of vanes, said living hinge means also for interconnecting said second pair of gang bars respectively to the upper and to the lower corners of the trailing edge of each of said plurality of vanes; mounting means in part associated with said housing and in part associated with said interconnected vanes for mounting said vanes in said housing''s opening for pivotable movement with respect thereto, each of said second pair of gang bars having a surface in juxtaposition respectively with said top wall and said bottom wall of said housing''s opening; ratchet teeth formed on at least portions of each of said second pair of gang bars in facing relationship to said top wall and said bottom wall of said housing; and groove means formed both on said top wall and on said bottom wall of said housing''s interior, said groove means being in juxtaposiTion with said ratchet teeth on each of said second pair of gang bars, said groove means for engaging said ratchet teeth whereby said plurality of vanes are held in a fixed position within said housing''s interior and whereby said vanes are movable to different positions by movement of said ratchet teeth over said groove means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 262 words
A louver assembly comprising: a housing having an opening therethrough defined by a top wall, a bottom wall and a pair of side walls; a plurality of vanes; two pair of gang bars; living hinge means for interconnecting a first pair of gang bars respectively to the upper and to the lower corners of the leading edge of each of said plurality of vanes, said living hinge means also for interconnecting said second pair of gang bars respectively to the upper and to the lower corners of the trailing edge of each of said plurality of vanes; mounting means in part associated with said housing and in part associated with said interconnected vanes for mounting said vanes in said housing''s opening for pivotable movement with respect thereto, each of said second pair of gang bars having a surface in juxtaposition respectively with said top wall and said bottom wall of said housing''s opening; ratchet teeth formed on at least portions of each of said second pair of gang bars in facing relationship to said top wall and said bottom wall of said housing; and groove means formed both on said top wall and on said bottom wall of said housing''s interior, said groove means being in juxtaposiTion with said ratchet teeth on each of said second pair of gang bars, said groove means for engaging said ratchet teeth whereby said plurality of vanes are held in a fixed position within said housing''s interior and whereby said vanes are movable to different positions by movement of said ratchet teeth over said groove means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 85 words
The louver assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein: said groove means are in the form of a plurality of V-shaped notches extending over a substantial portion of said bottom wall and said top wall of said housing in a direction from the rear to the front of said housing, and wherein said ratchet teeth formed on each of said second pair of gang bars also extend from the rear to the front of said housing when said vanes are positioned within said housing''s opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 103 words
The louver assembly as defined in claim 6 wherein: said part of said mounting means associated with said interconnected vanes is a pair of projections formed on at least two of said plurality of vanes at a location on the upper and the lower center of said two vanes, and wherein said part of said mounting means associated with said housing are resiliently deformable tabs formed in said top wall and said bottom wall, said tabs having openings for receiving said projections of said vanes, whereby said interconnected vanes may be pivoted about said projections to their various positions within said housing''s interior.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
The louver assembly as defined in claim 7 wherein: said resilient tabs formed in said top wall and said bottom wall of said housing are formed therein by means of U-shaped openings in said walls.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 66 words
The louver assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein: a guide groove is provided from the rear of said top wall and said bottom wall across each of said resilient tabs toward said openings in said tabs, each of said guide grooves for guiding one of said projections of said vanes to an associated opening in said tab when said vanes are assembled with said housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 86 words
The louver assembly as defined in claim 9 wherein: said vanes are five in number, wherein said projections are located on said second and fourth vanes, wherein ratchet teeth formed on said second pair of gang bars are formed adjacent said first, third and fifth vanes, wherein said guide grooves are formed adjacent said second and fourth vanes, and wherein said V-shaped notches defining said groove means are formed along said top and said bottom walls in all positions except where said guide grooves are located.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CH287799A Cited
US3301164A Cited
US3509613A Cited
US3572233A Cited
US3587442A Cited
US3662668A Cited
US3680470A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-28 1976-11-27 1977-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-28 1980-11-27 1981-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-28 1984-11-27 1985-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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