Patent US3735545A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3735545A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Methods for grouting tile
Assignee: Tile Council of America Inc
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Filing: 1971-03-31
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Granted: 1973-05-29
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Expires: 1991-03-31
Abstract
Abstract An improved method for grouting tile which comprises applying a property-improving material subsequent to trowelling of the grouting composition so as to advantageously modify the working properties and/or final performance properties of the grout initially used and supplied in the container.
Inventors
- 👤 F Bernett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:03
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
In a method of grouting tile which comprises the steps of: a. trowelling a grouting composition consisting of an aqueous mortar composition having a viscosity in the range of 10,000 cps to 4,000,000 cps which comprises a film-forming water resistant polymer selected from the group consisting of water resistant polymer emulsions having a solids content of at least 40 percent capable of coalescing upon the loss of water from the grouting composition and water-dispersible, room temperature cross-linkable polymers, and a water insoluble filler; on a tiled substrate and into the joints between the tile, said tile placed on said substrate; b. removing excess grout from the tile faces; c. washing the tile surface and shaping the joints to the desired configuration; and d. cleaning the tile once the tile face is dry; the improvement which comprises an additional step of applying to the grout after trowelling a material consisting of an aqueous solution of a polyvalent metal salt or ammonium chloride having a concentration of from 1 percent by weight to saturation applied as a thin film of liquid which beneficially changes the rheology of the grout subsequent to its placement between tiles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
In a method of grouting tile which comprises the steps of: a. trowelling a grouting composition consisting of an aqueous mortar composition having a viscosity in the range of 10,000 cps to 4,000,000 cps which comprises a film-forming water resistant polymer selected from the group consisting of water resistant polymer emulsions having a solids content of at least 40 percent capable of coalescing upon the loss of water from the grouting composition and water-dispersible, room temperature cross-linkable polymers, and a water insoluble filler; on a tiled substrate and into the joints between the tile, said tile placed on said substrate; b. removing excess grout from the tile faces; c. washing the tile surface and shaping the joints to the desired configuration; and d. cleaning the tile once the tile face is dry; the improvement which comprises an additional step of applying to the grout after trowelling a material consisting of an aqueous solution of a polyvalent metal salt or ammonium chloride having a concentration of from 1 percent by weight to saturation applied as a thin film of liquid which beneficially changes the rheology of the grout subsequent to its placement between tiles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method claim 1 wherein said polyvalent metal salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and aluminum chloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said metal salt is a 3 to 9 percent by weight aqueous solution of calcium chloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said beneficial changes comprise a sufficient firming of the grout so that when the washing or cleaning step is performed, the grouting composition is not undesirably removed and/or the forming of a dustable haze which is easily removed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said polymer is a cross-linkable polymer and said cross-linking is promoted by a cross-linking agent or catalyst.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said catalyst or cross-linking agent is added in conjunction with and during the application of said property improving material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-05-28 | 1976-11-27 | 1977-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-05-28 | 1980-11-27 | 1981-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-05-28 | 1984-11-27 | 1985-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |