Abstract Each of the two sections of a separable mold for a giant plastic article includes a box having a contoured wall as one end face. The giant article is molded in the cavity defined by the pair of contoured walls. Each contoured wall is thin, heat conductive, and of low specific heat. A plurality of conduits on the rear face of each contoured wall direct the flow of heat transfer fluid to regulate the temperature of a zone of the contoured wall. A relatively high density cellular polyurethane serves as an insulating foundation between the rear face of a contoured wall and the plate of the box and also provides support for the contoured wall. A relatively thin layer of silicone rubber or like material is provided between the cellular polyurethane and each contoured wall. The contoured wall can undergo thermal expansion or contraction throughout or in selected zones without losing its bond to such cellular foundation. Floating connectors associate the contoured walls with frame members of the box, whereby relative thermal expansion of the box independently of the contoured wall is possible.
In an injection mold comprising a plurality of sections separable for the removal of an organic thermoplastic article from a mold cavity, the improvement which consists of: a frame adapted to withstand clamping pressures in a reciprocating molding press for injection molding of a giant cellular thermoplastic article weighing more than five pounds; a plate combining with the frame to create an open box; a thin contoured wall for imparting at least a portion of the desired shape to the mold cavity and to the article, said contoured wall having a relatively low specific heat; a plurality of independent sets of heat transfer conduits in heat transfer relationship to various zones of the rear of the contoured wall; a plurality of independent sets of tubes extending from the frame for directing heat transfer fluid to and from the independent sets of heat transfer conduits, whereby programming of differential heat transfer for various zones of the mold is feasible; a ceLlular polyurethane thermally insulating foundation filling a significant portion of the box and contacting the contoured wall, heat transfer conduits, and plate; a second corresponding section comprising a frame, plate, contoured wall, heat transfer conduits, tubes, and insulating foundation, and having orifices for the entry of an injected mixture comprising hot molten organic plastic and gas at a plurality of locations in the mold cavity defined by the two contoured walls, said two sections cooperating to provide a structurizer mold in which the heat transfer characteristics applied to one zone of the cavity can differ from the heat transfer characteristics applied to another zone of the cavity by reason of the independent functioning of the independent sets of heat transfer conduits for the various zones of the structurizer mold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
288 words
In an injection mold comprising a plurality of sections separable for the removal of an organic thermoplastic article from a mold cavity, the improvement which consists of: a frame adapted to withstand clamping pressures in a reciprocating molding press for injection molding of a giant cellular thermoplastic article weighing more than five pounds; a plate combining with the frame to create an open box; a thin contoured wall for imparting at least a portion of the desired shape to the mold cavity and to the article, said contoured wall having a relatively low specific heat; a plurality of independent sets of heat transfer conduits in heat transfer relationship to various zones of the rear of the contoured wall; a plurality of independent sets of tubes extending from the frame for directing heat transfer fluid to and from the independent sets of heat transfer conduits, whereby programming of differential heat transfer for various zones of the mold is feasible; a ceLlular polyurethane thermally insulating foundation filling a significant portion of the box and contacting the contoured wall, heat transfer conduits, and plate; a second corresponding section comprising a frame, plate, contoured wall, heat transfer conduits, tubes, and insulating foundation, and having orifices for the entry of an injected mixture comprising hot molten organic plastic and gas at a plurality of locations in the mold cavity defined by the two contoured walls, said two sections cooperating to provide a structurizer mold in which the heat transfer characteristics applied to one zone of the cavity can differ from the heat transfer characteristics applied to another zone of the cavity by reason of the independent functioning of the independent sets of heat transfer conduits for the various zones of the structurizer mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The mold of claim 1 wherein each insulating foundation has a gas volume of about 25 percent, attributable to the cellular structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The mold of claim 1 including slideable mechanical connections securing each contoured wall to its frame so that each may thermally expand or thermally contract independently of each other.