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US3733134A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for measuring mechanical deviation at remote location

Assignee: Kyowa Electronic Instruments Co Ltd
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Filing: 1970-12-28
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Granted: 1973-05-15
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Expires: 1990-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A measuring device for mechanical deviation or vibration at remote location comprising a first light source projecting a light beam onto the device, a condenser lens for collecting the projected light, a photoelectric element positioned at the focus of said condenser lens, a rotating drum rotating in constant speed and having its axis passing the focus in a direction normal to a plane including axis of the light beam and the direction of the deviation to be measured and being arranged to interrupt the path of the projected light beam between the condenser lens and the photoelectric element, and further comprising a local light source and a second photoelectric element being placed on both sides of the rotating drum. The rotating drum is provided with a plurality of slits spaced equidistantly on the periphery, parallel to the drum axis, so that to interrupt the path of projected light beam periodically to produce a first series of electric output pulses and to interrupt the path of the local light source impinging onto the second photoelectric element to produce second series of electric output pulses which consists of a reference pulse train. The device is fixed onto a body to be measured for the mechanical deviation or the vibration. The body is located at a remote place from the first light source. The mechanical deviation or vibration of the body will cause phase variation of the first series of electric output pulses and the deviation is detected by comparing the phase of the first electric pulse series with that of the second electric pulse series constituting reference pulse series.

Inventors

  • 👤 Y Kadoya

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 20:28
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M11/00; G01M11/08; G01M11/081; G01B; G01B11/00; G01B11/26; G01B11/27; G01B11/272; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/26; G01H; G01H9/00; G01M5/00; G01M5/0041; G01M5/005; G01M5/0066; G01M5/0091

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device comprising a condenser lens receiving a projected light beam emanated from a distant reference point, a rotatable drum having its rotating axis passing through the focus of the condenser lens normal to a plane including the light beam and the direction of the deviation to be detected, wherein the drum is equipped with a plurality of slits provided on its periphery equidistantly in the direction of the axis and is driven to rotate in constant speed, and a first photoelectric element is placed at the focus of the condenser lens, whereby the element produces output electric pulses each of which having phase corresponding to the mechanical deviation to be detected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device comprising a condenser lens receiving a projected light beam emanated from a distant reference point, a rotatable drum having its rotating axis passing through the focus of the condenser lens normal to a plane including the light beam and the direction of the deviation to be detected, wherein the drum is equipped with a plurality of slits provided on its periphery equidistantly in the direction of the axis and is driven to rotate in constant speed, and a first photoelectric element is placed at the focus of the condenser lens, whereby the element produces output electric pulses each of which having phase corresponding to the mechanical deviation to be detected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a local light source and a second photoelectric element arranged in opposite positions adjacent both sides of the rotating drum to produce a reference pulse train having regular time interval irrespective of the mechanical deviation, wherein by comparing the first electric output pulses with the reference pulses the mechanical deviation is detected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light beam is a laser beam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the light beam is a laser beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 197 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device comprising a condenser lens receiving a projected light beam emanated from a distant reference point, a rotatable drum having its rotating axis passing through the focus of the condenser lens in direction normal to a plane including the path of the light beam and the direction of the deviation to be detected, whereby the drum is equipped with a plurality of equidistantly spaced slits extending parallel to the drum axis on the periphery of the drum and the drum rotates in constant speed to allow to pass the projected light intermittently inside the drum, a first photoelectric element placed at the focus of the condenser lens to receive the intermittently projected light beam and to produce electric output pulses corresponding to the time of the excitation, a local light source and a second photoelectric element placed at both sides of the drum in opposite positions to produce an intermittently excited electric output signal having constant phase used as a reference irrespective of the movement of the device, whereby the deviation is detected by comparing the phase of the output pulse of the first photoelectric element with that of the reference output pulse.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 197 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device comprising a condenser lens receiving a projected light beam emanated from a distant reference point, a rotatable drum having its rotating axis passing through the focus of the condenser lens in direction normal to a plane including the path of the light beam and the direction of the deviation to be detected, whereby the drum is equipped with a plurality of equidistantly spaced slits extending parallel to the drum axis on the periphery of the drum and the drum rotates in constant speed to allow to pass the projected light intermittently inside the drum, a first photoelectric element placed at the focus of the condenser lens to receive the intermittently projected light beam and to produce electric output pulses corresponding to the time of the excitation, a local light source and a second photoelectric element placed at both sides of the drum in opposite positions to produce an intermittently excited electric output signal having constant phase used as a reference irrespective of the movement of the device, whereby the deviation is detected by comparing the phase of the output pulse of the first photoelectric element with that of the reference output pulse.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the projected light beam is a laser beam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the output pulses are shaped to indicate a square wave form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A mechanical deviation detecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the output pulses are shaped to be an oscillatory wave form directly representing the oscillation of the device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3006236A Cited
US3104391A Cited
US3659948A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-14 1976-11-13 1977-05-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-14 1980-11-13 1981-05-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-14 1984-11-13 1985-05-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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