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US3729731A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Moving gas panel display system

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1971-06-23
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Granted: 1973-04-24
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Expires: 1991-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract A gas panel display system produces a moving display as a result of movement of at least one set of conductors. A first set of parallel conductors aligned parallel to the direction of motion of the display image is mounted behind a display window in a gas tight display housing which contains an ionizeable gas. A second perpendicular set of parallel conductors insulated from the ionizeable gas is mounted on a moving belt which carries the display image past the window. Information is written into the display by applying ignition pulses to a set of writing electrodes aligned along a line parallel to the conductors of the second set. The ignition pulses ionize the gas between the writing electrodes and the second conductors, thereby creating activated display points along the second conductors. The information written into the activated display points is made visible by applying a sustaining voltage between the conductor sets to sustain a glow discharge in the ionizeable gas at the activated points. An erase roller located just before the writing electrodes erases any remaining, previously written, information.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Konnerth
  • 👤 C Lanza

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 17:28
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J17/00; H01J17/38; H01J17/48; H01J17/49; H01J17/492; G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/22; G09G3/28; G09G3/288; G09G3/29

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
A moving display gas panel display system comprising: a display housing having a viewing window; a first plurality of parallel conductors disposed behind the viewing window; a second plurality of parallel conductors substantially perpendicular to the first plurality, and intersecting therewith to form a display point at each intersection; translating means for translating at least the second plurality of conductors past the display window to create a moving display; an ionizeable gas in the vicinity of the display points for supporting a glow discharge; writing means for activating selected display points along conductors of the second plurality to display information, and; energizing means connected between the first and second conductors to sustain a glow discharge in the ionizeable gas at activated display points.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
A moving display gas panel display system comprising: a display housing having a viewing window; a first plurality of parallel conductors disposed behind the viewing window; a second plurality of parallel conductors substantially perpendicular to the first plurality, and intersecting therewith to form a display point at each intersection; translating means for translating at least the second plurality of conductors past the display window to create a moving display; an ionizeable gas in the vicinity of the display points for supporting a glow discharge; writing means for activating selected display points along conductors of the second plurality to display information, and; energizing means connected between the first and second conductors to sustain a glow discharge in the ionizeable gas at activated display points.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 where the second conductors are separated from the first conductors by an insulating layer which moves with the second conductors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the tranlating means comprises an endless belt and a drive means for revolving the belt, and; the second plurality of parallel conductors are mounted on the endless belt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein: the first set of parallel conductors is mounted on the inside of the display window, and; the display housing is gas tight for containing the ionizeable gas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the writing means comprises: a plurality of writing electrodes, one associated with each conductor in the first set; pulse generating means for supplying ignition pulses to the writing electrodes, and; control means for selectively connecting the pulse generating means to the writing electrodes to selectively activate display points on the belt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the energizing means applies a sustaining voltage between the first and second pluralities of conductors to sustain a glow discharge in the ionizeable gas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising: erase means for deactiving display points prior to writing new information onto the display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 5 further comprises: timing means for controlling the pulse generator to restrict the application of ignition pulses to the writing electrodes to times when a conductor from the second plurality is in alignment with the electrodes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the timing means comprises: sense means for sensing alignment between a conductor of the second plurality and the writing electrodes, and; timing control means responsive to the sense means for triggering the pulse generating means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the first plurality of conductors is aligned parallel to the direction of motion of the display.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 323 words
A moving display gas panel display system comprising: a gas tight display housing having a viewing window and containing an ionizeable gas; a first plurality of parallel conductors mounted on the inside of the display window and parallel to the direction of motion of the display; a second plurality of parallel conductors substantially perpendicular to the first plurality, a point of closest approach of a conductor from the first plurality of conductors to a conductor from the second plurality of conductors being referred to as a display point; a driven endless belt supporting the second set of conductors for movement past the window to create a moving display, the conductors being aligned perpendicular to the direction of motion of the belt and the side of the second conductors toward the first conductors being insulated from the ionizeable gas; a plurality of writing electrodes for igniting gas discharges to activate selected points on the endless belt, there being one writing electrode for each conductor in the first set, and the writing electrodes being aligned along a line parallel to the conductors of the second set; pulse generating means for supplying ignition pulses to the writing electrodes to activate selected display points; control means for selectively connecting the pulse generating means to the writing electrodes to activate the selected display points on the endless belt; energizing means connected between the two sets of conductors to supply a sustaining voltage to sustain a glow discharge between the first plurality of conductors and the activated display points on the moving belt; sense means for sensing alignment between a conductor of the second plurality and the writing electrodes, and; timing means responsive to the sense means for triggering the pulse generating means to apply ignition pulses to the writing electrodes while the writing electrodes are aligned with a conductor from the second plurality, and; an erase roller for deactivating previously activated display points prior to writing new information.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 323 words
A moving display gas panel display system comprising: a gas tight display housing having a viewing window and containing an ionizeable gas; a first plurality of parallel conductors mounted on the inside of the display window and parallel to the direction of motion of the display; a second plurality of parallel conductors substantially perpendicular to the first plurality, a point of closest approach of a conductor from the first plurality of conductors to a conductor from the second plurality of conductors being referred to as a display point; a driven endless belt supporting the second set of conductors for movement past the window to create a moving display, the conductors being aligned perpendicular to the direction of motion of the belt and the side of the second conductors toward the first conductors being insulated from the ionizeable gas; a plurality of writing electrodes for igniting gas discharges to activate selected points on the endless belt, there being one writing electrode for each conductor in the first set, and the writing electrodes being aligned along a line parallel to the conductors of the second set; pulse generating means for supplying ignition pulses to the writing electrodes to activate selected display points; control means for selectively connecting the pulse generating means to the writing electrodes to activate the selected display points on the endless belt; energizing means connected between the two sets of conductors to supply a sustaining voltage to sustain a glow discharge between the first plurality of conductors and the activated display points on the moving belt; sense means for sensing alignment between a conductor of the second plurality and the writing electrodes, and; timing means responsive to the sense means for triggering the pulse generating means to apply ignition pulses to the writing electrodes while the writing electrodes are aligned with a conductor from the second plurality, and; an erase roller for deactivating previously activated display points prior to writing new information.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of operating a gas panel display system comprising the steps; applying an ignition voltage between a writing electrode exposed to an ionizeable gas and an insulator exposed to the ionizeable gas to ionize the gas between the electrode and the insulator; retaining a charge on the insulator as a result of the ionization to activate that point on the insulator; applying a sustaining voltage to a conductor exposed to the ionizeable gas in the vicinity of the insulator to cause the gas in the vicinity of any activated points on the insulator to ionize; reversing the sign of the charge on the insulator each time the ionizeable gas is ionized by the sustaining voltage to retain the activation of the point on the insulator.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of operating a gas panel display system comprising the steps; applying an ignition voltage between a writing electrode exposed to an ionizeable gas and an insulator exposed to the ionizeable gas to ionize the gas between the electrode and the insulator; retaining a charge on the insulator as a result of the ionization to activate that point on the insulator; applying a sustaining voltage to a conductor exposed to the ionizeable gas in the vicinity of the insulator to cause the gas in the vicinity of any activated points on the insulator to ionize; reversing the sign of the charge on the insulator each time the ionizeable gas is ionized by the sustaining voltage to retain the activation of the point on the insulator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of moving the insulator past the conductor which is exposed to the ionizeable gas, thereby moving the display.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3213440A Cited
US3309712A Cited
US3614769A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-23 1976-10-23 1977-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-23 1980-10-23 1981-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-23 1984-10-23 1985-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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