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US3729692A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Microwave circulator circuits

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1971-07-08
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Granted: 1973-04-24
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Expires: 1991-07-08
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Abstract

Abstract The microwave circulator circuit comprises two circulators of the same characteristic each having three terminals and three 3dB directional couplers each having four terminals. Three pairs of terminals, each pair consisting of corresponding ones of the terminals of the two circulators, are connected with the three pairs of terminals, each pair consisting of two terminals of particular one of the four-terminal couplers so as to form a sixterminal composite circulator.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Tanaka
  • 👤 A Honda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 00:47
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01P; H01P1/00; H01P1/32; H01P1/38; H01P1/383; H01P1/387; G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/03; G01S7/034

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 76 words
A microwave circulator circuit comprising two circulators of the same characteristic each having three terminals, the corresponding ones of said terminals of respective said circulators forming three pairs of terminals, three 3dB directional couplers each having four terminals, the two terminals of each pair of said three pairs of terminals being connected respectively with two terminals of relevant ones of said directional couplers, the remaining six terminals of said directional couplers being input and output terminals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 76 words
A microwave circulator circuit comprising two circulators of the same characteristic each having three terminals, the corresponding ones of said terminals of respective said circulators forming three pairs of terminals, three 3dB directional couplers each having four terminals, the two terminals of each pair of said three pairs of terminals being connected respectively with two terminals of relevant ones of said directional couplers, the remaining six terminals of said directional couplers being input and output terminals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A microwave circulator circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said directional couplers consists of a rat race having four terminals and a quadrature-phase shifter connected with one of the four terminals of said rat race.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A microwave circulator circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein both said circulators and said directional couplers are constructed with microstrip lines.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2848714A Cited
US3622896A Cited
US3573651A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-23 1976-10-23 1977-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-23 1980-10-23 1981-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-23 1984-10-23 1985-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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