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US3729682A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Audio signal quality indicating circuit

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1971-08-02
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Granted: 1973-04-24
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Expires: 1991-08-02
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Abstract

Abstract In a system for selecting one of a plurality of radio receivers, a circuit is provided for each receiver to indicate the quality of the audio signal provided by each receiver. The circuit uses a logarithmic amplifier that has a gain which varies inversely with the received audio signal amplitude. The logarithmically amplified audio signal is applied to an envelope detector which provides an envelope signal of one polarity of the instantaneous audio signal amplitudes. The envelope signal is applied to a valley detector which provides a direct current voltage proportional to the lowest voltage value of the envelope signal, and hence indicative of the noise level between audible sounds. The outputs of all valley detectors in the system are compared, and the receiver providing the lowest valley detector voltage (an indication of the highest quality audio signal) is selected to provide the audio signal utilized at some common location.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Elder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 12:38
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/02; H04B7/04; H04B7/08; H04B7/0802; H04B7/0817; H04B7/082

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
In a system for selecting one of a plurality of radio receivers arranged to receive a transmitted radio signal and connected to supply audio signals to a common utilization device, an improved circuit for indicating the quality of the audio signals, said circuit comprising: a. a logarithmic amplifier to which audio signals are applied; b. a detector connected to said logarithmic amplifier for producing an envelope signal from said audio signals; c. a circuit connected to said envelope detector for producing a unidirectional voltage having a magnitude proportional to the lowest voltage of said envelope signal and thus indicative of the quality of said audio signal; d. and output means connected to said unidirectional voltage producing circuit for utilizing said unidirectional voltage in a comparison circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 126 words
In a system for selecting one of a plurality of radio receivers arranged to receive a transmitted radio signal and connected to supply audio signals to a common utilization device, an improved circuit for indicating the quality of the audio signals, said circuit comprising: a. a logarithmic amplifier to which audio signals are applied; b. a detector connected to said logarithmic amplifier for producing an envelope signal from said audio signals; c. a circuit connected to said envelope detector for producing a unidirectional voltage having a magnitude proportional to the lowest voltage of said envelope signal and thus indicative of the quality of said audio signal; d. and output means connected to said unidirectional voltage producing circuit for utilizing said unidirectional voltage in a comparison circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The improved circuit of claim 1 wherein said unidirectional voltage producing circuit has a time constant sufficiently long to maintain said unidirectional voltage between normal conversational audio signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 205 words
In a system having a plurality of radio receivers at spaced locations for receiving a common transmitted radio signal and producing an audio signal in response thereto, and having means for selecting one of said radio receivers to provide audio signals for utilization, an improved circuit adapted to be used with each of said radio receivers for providing a signal whose amplitude is a measure of the quality of the audio signals produced by its respective receiver, said improved circuit comprising: a. an input for the audio signals from the respective receiver; b. a logarithmic amplifier coupled to said input for converting said audio signals to signals that vary in a substantially linear manner in response to the noise quieting of said radio receiver; c. an amplitude detector coupled to said logarithmic amplifier for producing an envelope voltage that varies as a function of the instantaneous peak voltages of said audio signals; d. a valley detector coupled to said amplitude detector for producing a voltage indicative of the minimum values of said amplitude detector voltage with respect to a reference voltage; and e. an output coupled to said valley detector for providing an output signal from said improved circuit for comparison with other output signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 205 words
In a system having a plurality of radio receivers at spaced locations for receiving a common transmitted radio signal and producing an audio signal in response thereto, and having means for selecting one of said radio receivers to provide audio signals for utilization, an improved circuit adapted to be used with each of said radio receivers for providing a signal whose amplitude is a measure of the quality of the audio signals produced by its respective receiver, said improved circuit comprising: a. an input for the audio signals from the respective receiver; b. a logarithmic amplifier coupled to said input for converting said audio signals to signals that vary in a substantially linear manner in response to the noise quieting of said radio receiver; c. an amplitude detector coupled to said logarithmic amplifier for producing an envelope voltage that varies as a function of the instantaneous peak voltages of said audio signals; d. a valley detector coupled to said amplitude detector for producing a voltage indicative of the minimum values of said amplitude detector voltage with respect to a reference voltage; and e. an output coupled to said valley detector for providing an output signal from said improved circuit for comparison with other output signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The improved circuit of claim 3, and further comprising a constant current source connected to said output circuit for comparing the valley detector output signal with other valley detector output signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3235807A Cited
US3296532A Cited
US3365666A Cited
US3495175A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-23 1976-10-23 1977-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-23 1980-10-23 1981-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-23 1984-10-23 1985-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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