Abstract A composite action open web steel joist and concrete slab interconnection is described. In one form of the invention, upper apex portions of the steel joist webbing protrude through the upper chord members of the joist, and through apertures provided in the sheet metal formwork placed over such joists prior to the pouring of the concrete slab, whereby said protruding apex portions will be encased within the slab to act as shear interconnection devices therein. Wedge members forced between such protruding joist apex portions and the sheet metal formwork serve to mechanically secure the joist and formwork together, to prevent leakage of the poured concrete through the sheet metal formwork openings, and to enhance the locking of the concrete slab to the protruding joist apex portions.
In a composite open-web steel joist and concrete slab construction, the combination comprising, an open-web joist member having a zig-zag bent metal webbing member and top and bottom chords, said zig-zag webbing member having a substantially uniformly spaced series of upper extending apex portions with respect to and along which said top chord is affixed, a plurality of shear members extending upwardly of said top chord at said portions, a heavy corrugated solid sheet-like metal formwork member having substantially flat bottom and top portions received in seating engagement upon said joist top chord and having a plurality of apertures therein for the through passage of said upwardly-extending shear members, wedge means for rigidly securing said apex portions with respect to said corrugated metal formwork member including a cooperating bottom leg portion to close apertures in said metal formwork member to prevent the escape of poured concrete therefrom, and a poured-in-place concrete slab upon said formwork member and encasing said upwardly-extending shear members, means wherein said top chord is displaced somewhat downwardly of the upper ends of said apex portions and rigidly secured to said webbing member constituting said apex portions as shear members in said composite steel joist and concrete slab construction, said wedge means comprising an angularly bent piece of sheet metal including an upwardly extending leg having tapered edge portions supported by said bottom leg portion defining a substantially triangular shaped cross-section wedge means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
In a composite open-web steel joist and concrete slab construction, the combination comprising, an open-web joist member having a zig-zag bent metal webbing member and top and bottom chords, said zig-zag webbing member having a substantially uniformly spaced series of upper extending apex portions with respect to and along which said top chord is affixed, a plurality of shear members extending upwardly of said top chord at said portions, a heavy corrugated solid sheet-like metal formwork member having substantially flat bottom and top portions received in seating engagement upon said joist top chord and having a plurality of apertures therein for the through passage of said upwardly-extending shear members, wedge means for rigidly securing said apex portions with respect to said corrugated metal formwork member including a cooperating bottom leg portion to close apertures in said metal formwork member to prevent the escape of poured concrete therefrom, and a poured-in-place concrete slab upon said formwork member and encasing said upwardly-extending shear members, means wherein said top chord is displaced somewhat downwardly of the upper ends of said apex portions and rigidly secured to said webbing member constituting said apex portions as shear members in said composite steel joist and concrete slab construction, said wedge means comprising an angularly bent piece of sheet metal including an upwardly extending leg having tapered edge portions supported by said bottom leg portion defining a substantially triangular shaped cross-section wedge means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A composite open-web steel joist and concrete slab construction as defined in claim 1; wherein said corrugated shEet metal formwork member is formed with regularly-spaced, parallel troughs including said bottom portions, said apertures being arranged in said bottom portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
88 words
A composite open-web steel joist and concrete slab construction as defined in claim 1 wherein said formwork member includes apertures of rectangular shape having side flap portions and pass transversely of longitudinal ribs of said corrugated formwork member, said flap portions of said apertures being bent down into abutting engagement with top portions of the top angle iron members of the joist members, and installation of said wedge means between said upper apexes of said webbing member and said metal formwork members before said concrete slab is poured-in-place.