Abstract A system and apparatus for projecting scenes upon color additive film. This film is typically configured having a filter screen portion overlaying an image carrying base. The filter screen may be formed as an array of parallel color stripes laid down in a repetitive sequence of colors such as the primaries red, green and blue. A diffraction grating of a phase variety is inserted in the optical path of a projector to cause the projection of zero and first order images of a scene recorded upon the film. The diffraction grating incorporates a surface which is sinusoidal in cross section and is designed so as to cause a replication and mutual displacement of a film image resulting in a blending of the components thereof at a display surface.
Apparatus for projecting a scene recorded upon image carrier as an array of regularly spaced serially repetitive color components of selected wavelengths, lambda , comprising: means including an optical objective for projecting said recorded scene through an optical path having an axis Z and providing a magnified image thereof aT an image plane at which x and y axes may be defined; and grating means interposed within and normal to said optical path closely adjacent said optical objective and configured for interposing a medium having a length l height l'' and sinusoidally varying optical thickness, said grating means being spaced from said image plane a distance z, said medium being formed to cause a Fraunhofer form of diffraction of the image projected therethrough and derive zero and first order images, q, of each said color component having a respective intensity pattern at said image plane representable by the expression:
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
Apparatus for projecting a scene recorded upon image carrier as an array of regularly spaced serially repetitive color components of selected wavelengths, lambda , comprising: means including an optical objective for projecting said recorded scene through an optical path having an axis Z and providing a magnified image thereof aT an image plane at which x and y axes may be defined; and grating means interposed within and normal to said optical path closely adjacent said optical objective and configured for interposing a medium having a length l height l'' and sinusoidally varying optical thickness, said grating means being spaced from said image plane a distance z, said medium being formed to cause a Fraunhofer form of diffraction of the image projected therethrough and derive zero and first order images, q, of each said color component having a respective intensity pattern at said image plane representable by the expression:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said grating means is a fully transmissive phase grating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said grating means is a fully transmissive phase grating having a frequency, f, selected for causing said order image spacing such that any said color component image at said image plane has superposed upon it the image of an adjacent color component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said grating means is formed upon an optical surface of said optical objective lens system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said maximum range alteration, m, is selected having a value of about 140*.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said grating means orientation with respect to said optical path is selectively variable by rotation about said z axis so as to provide for selective tuning of said magnified image.