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US3726062A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of controlling the emission of odors and particulate matter

Assignee: AC Corp
•
Filing: 1970-12-31
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Granted: 1973-04-10
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Expires: 1990-12-31
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Abstract

Abstract A method of controlling the emission of odors and particulate matter, for example, from a rendering and meat packing plant. The method comprises the steps of providing a source of gas, for example air, containing an undesirable level of odor and particulate matter, causing the gas to pass through a chamber containing a densely sprayed chemical solution which contacts the gas at a high contact efficiency between the gas and the liquid to collect and suspend particulate matter in the solution and absorb odors, and causing the gas again to be placed into forced intimate contact with the solution while simultaneously separating the chemical solution from the cleansed gas. The method may also include the step of creating a uniform gas velocity prior to treatment, and, in an alternate embodiment, the gas may be subjected to a plurality of spraying treatments with the same or different solutions. The solutions may be acidic, basic, masking, oxiodizing, neutralizing, or reacting. Specific solutions disclosed include solutions of water with sodium bicarbonate, sodium bisulfite, sodium hydroxide, chlorine dioxide, potassium permanganate, and calcium hypochlorite. Chlorine gas may also be introduced into the air stream for the same purpose.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Hungate
  • 👤 H Ogletree
  • 👤 G Nickell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:24
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D2247/00; B01D2247/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 39 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of causing said gas to pass through said apparatus is further characterized in that said velocity is within the range of about 600 ft./min. to about 3,000 ft./min.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said velocity is within the range of about 1,000 ft./min. to about 2,400 ft./min.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said aqueous solution consists essentially of a solution comprising water and a member selected from the group consisting of sodium bicarbonate, sodium bisulfite, sodium hydroxide, chlorine dioxide, and potassium permanganate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said aqueous solution comprises a solution of water and a member selected from the group consisting of sodium bisulfite, sodium hydroxide, chlorine dioxide, and potassium permanganate, wherein said selected member in said solution is contained in the following range in percent by weight: Sodium bisulfite 0.5 to 1.5 Sodium hydroxide 0.5 to 1.5 Chlorine dioxide 0.05 to 0.1 Potassium permanganate about 0.5
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method as set forth in claim 5 wherein said selected solution of the following of said selected members is at the following pH: Sodium bisulfite 4.5 Sodium hydroxide 11.5
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the aqueous solution is sprayed in said apparatus at a density of about 9.65 X 10 3 gal/ft.3 of gas throughput.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said aqueous solution is provided to said apparatus at a pressure in the range of 10-40 psig.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of causing substantial quantities of said solution to contact intimately said gas in said eliminator means in said apparatus is further characterized in that said gas is caused to pass in contact with an effective curtain of solution produced in said eliminator means during said step of separating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of providing is followed by the additional step of causing said gas to achieve a substantially uniform velocity prior to passing through said apparatus.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 81 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the steps of causing substantial quantities of a liquid in the form of a sprayed aqueous solution to contact said gas and the step of causing substantial quantities of said solution to contact intimately said gas in said eliminator while simultaneously separating substantially all of said solution from said gas are repeated on said gas, the sprayed solution in the first treatment being different from the sprayed solution in the second treatment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3439475A Cited
US3444670A Cited
US3370402A Cited
US3338029A Cited
US3527030A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-09 1976-10-09 1977-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-09 1980-10-09 1981-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-09 1984-10-09 1985-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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