Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
271 words
In a current source inverter comprising first, second, third aNd fourth unidirectional switching elements connected in a bridge configuration having first and second input terminals connected across a source of direct current and first and second output terminals connected across a subcircuit including a compensating capacitor in series with a tank load, said first element being connected between the first input terminal and the first output terminal, said second element being connected between the first output terminal and the second input terminal, said third element being connected between the second output terminal and the second input terminal and said fourth element being connected between the first input terminal and the second output terminal, improved control means for causing said inverter to commence operation by rendering said elements conductive in a predetermined order comprising: a. first means operative in response to an ''''ON'''' command for initially rendering said even numbered elements conductive whereupon direct current flows through said second and fourth elements and commences charging said compensating capacitor; b. second means operative subsequently for rendering said first and second elements concurrently conductive, whereupon said direct current is diverted into a path through said first and second elements and said fourth element ceases conducting; and c. third means operative after operation of said second means for rendering the odd and even numbered elements alternately conductive at a desired frequency starting with said odd numbered elements, whereupon the prior charge on said capacitor is effective for causing said second element to cease conducting when said odd numbered elements are first rendered conductive by said third means and thereafter alternating current flows through the load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
271 words
In a current source inverter comprising first, second, third aNd fourth unidirectional switching elements connected in a bridge configuration having first and second input terminals connected across a source of direct current and first and second output terminals connected across a subcircuit including a compensating capacitor in series with a tank load, said first element being connected between the first input terminal and the first output terminal, said second element being connected between the first output terminal and the second input terminal, said third element being connected between the second output terminal and the second input terminal and said fourth element being connected between the first input terminal and the second output terminal, improved control means for causing said inverter to commence operation by rendering said elements conductive in a predetermined order comprising: a. first means operative in response to an ''''ON'''' command for initially rendering said even numbered elements conductive whereupon direct current flows through said second and fourth elements and commences charging said compensating capacitor; b. second means operative subsequently for rendering said first and second elements concurrently conductive, whereupon said direct current is diverted into a path through said first and second elements and said fourth element ceases conducting; and c. third means operative after operation of said second means for rendering the odd and even numbered elements alternately conductive at a desired frequency starting with said odd numbered elements, whereupon the prior charge on said capacitor is effective for causing said second element to cease conducting when said odd numbered elements are first rendered conductive by said third means and thereafter alternating current flows through the load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The inverter as specified in claim 1 wherein said second means operates in response to the magnitude of the voltage on said compensating capacitor reaching a predetermined level and wherein said third means first operates in response to the magnitude of the direct current through said first and second elements attaining a predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
88 words
The inverter as specified in claim 2 wherein said source of direct current comprises apparatus for supplying a unipolarity voltage of variable magnitude, first control means for varying the magnitude of said voltage, and means including a series inductor for conducting current between said apparatus and said input terminals, said control means causing the magnitude of said voltage to be initially relatively low and subsequent to the commencement of alternate conduction by said odd and even elements raising the magnitude of said voltage to a predetermined normal level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
239 words
In a current source inverter comprising first, second, third and fourth unidirectional switching elements connected in a bridge configuration having first and second input terminals connected across a source of direct current and first and second output terminals connected across a subcircuit including a compensating capacitor in series with a tank load, said first element being connected between the first input terminal and the first output terminal, said second element being connected between the first output terminal and the second input terminal, said third element being connected between the second output terminal and the second input terminal and said fourth element being connected between the first input terminal and the second output terminal, an improved method of starting the inverter comprising the following steps, in sequence: a. initially rendering said even numbered elements conductive in response to an ON command, whereupon direct current begins to flow through said even numbered elements and commences charging said compensating capacitor; b. subsequently rendering said first and second element concurrently conductive, whereupon direct current begins flowing through said first and second elements and said fourth element ceases conducting; and c. thereaftEr, rendering said odd and even numbered elements alternately conductive at a desired frequency starting with said odd elements, whereupon the prior charge on said capacitor is effective for causing said second element to cease conducting when said odd numbered elements are first rendered conductive and whereupon alternating current flows through the load.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
239 words
In a current source inverter comprising first, second, third and fourth unidirectional switching elements connected in a bridge configuration having first and second input terminals connected across a source of direct current and first and second output terminals connected across a subcircuit including a compensating capacitor in series with a tank load, said first element being connected between the first input terminal and the first output terminal, said second element being connected between the first output terminal and the second input terminal, said third element being connected between the second output terminal and the second input terminal and said fourth element being connected between the first input terminal and the second output terminal, an improved method of starting the inverter comprising the following steps, in sequence: a. initially rendering said even numbered elements conductive in response to an ON command, whereupon direct current begins to flow through said even numbered elements and commences charging said compensating capacitor; b. subsequently rendering said first and second element concurrently conductive, whereupon direct current begins flowing through said first and second elements and said fourth element ceases conducting; and c. thereaftEr, rendering said odd and even numbered elements alternately conductive at a desired frequency starting with said odd elements, whereupon the prior charge on said capacitor is effective for causing said second element to cease conducting when said odd numbered elements are first rendered conductive and whereupon alternating current flows through the load.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method as specified in claim 4 wherein the second-mentioned step is performed when the magnitude of the voltage on the compensating capacitor attains a predetermined level and wherein the third-mentioned step is performed when the magnitude of the current flowing through the first and second elements attains a predetermined level.