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US3725705A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for storing electric energy and an electric energy storing system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-02-02
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Granted: 1973-04-03
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Expires: 1992-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract Method for storing electric energy and an electric energy storing system for directly storing extremely high density electric charges, comprising a metallic conductor defining an endless non-orientable surface, preferably housed and insulatingly suspended in a refrigerated chamber, cooled below the transition point of said conductor, an insulated electricity conducting line connected at one point to said conductor and accessible from outside of said chamber, and means for at least temporarily creating an impelling force on the electrons of static electric charges to be fed over said line onto said conductor, to provide a direction controlled movement of electrons along said conductor.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Borinski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:22
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/372; A61N1/378; H; H01; H01F; H01F6/00; H01F7/00; H01F7/06; H01F7/20; H01F7/202

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A method for storing electric energy, comprising the steps of providing (a) at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being made of a metal or alloy capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, (b) cooling means and cooling said conductor below its transition point, (c) means for creating a magnetic field perpendicular to a plane passing through the center line of said conductor, (d) starting to electrically charge said conductor and (e) generating said magnetic field at the latest after having started with the electric charge to move the electrons along said conductor through the influence of said magnetic field and to longitudinally polarize said electrons due to the geometric property of said non-orientable surface, thereby increasing the capacity of said electric conductor to allow for extremely high density electric charges.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 140 words
A method for storing electric energy, comprising the steps of providing (a) at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being made of a metal or alloy capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, (b) cooling means and cooling said conductor below its transition point, (c) means for creating a magnetic field perpendicular to a plane passing through the center line of said conductor, (d) starting to electrically charge said conductor and (e) generating said magnetic field at the latest after having started with the electric charge to move the electrons along said conductor through the influence of said magnetic field and to longitudinally polarize said electrons due to the geometric property of said non-orientable surface, thereby increasing the capacity of said electric conductor to allow for extremely high density electric charges.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the magnetic field is only generated for a short period at the latest after having started with the electric charge to move and accelerate the electrons along said conductor through the influence of said magnetic field, said electrons being accelerated to a velocity which is kept below 90 Percent of the velocity of light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the magnetic field is generated by an induction accelerator, said magnetic field is an outwardly decreasing magnetic field and said conductor is so housed in said magnetic field that the portion which is connected to means for charging said conductor is arranged within the weakest zone of said magnetic field.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 139 words
An electric energy storage system comprising at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being a metallic conductor capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, said conductor being housed and insulatingly suspended in a casing defining a chamber, means for cooling said conductor within said chamber below the transition point of said conductor, said conductor having an endless center line, controllable means for creating a magnetic field substantially perpendicular to a plane passing through said center line, an insulated static electricity conducting line connected to said conductor and projecting out of said casing, said conductor being connectable at one point through said line, to static electricity feeding means for loading said conductor, and said line being furthermore connectable to means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 139 words
An electric energy storage system comprising at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being a metallic conductor capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, said conductor being housed and insulatingly suspended in a casing defining a chamber, means for cooling said conductor within said chamber below the transition point of said conductor, said conductor having an endless center line, controllable means for creating a magnetic field substantially perpendicular to a plane passing through said center line, an insulated static electricity conducting line connected to said conductor and projecting out of said casing, said conductor being connectable at one point through said line, to static electricity feeding means for loading said conductor, and said line being furthermore connectable to means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 4, wherein said electric conductor is a Mobius band.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 4, wherein said electric conductor is a Klein''s bottle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 58 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 5, wherein said Mobius band is supported by diametrically opposite holders, one of which is made of electricity insulating material and the other of which is made of electricity conducting material, both holders are insulatingly supported by said casing, said insulated static electricity conducting line being connected to said other holder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 97 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 5, wherein a plurality of Mobius bands are housed in said chamber and supported by diametrically opposite holders defining a substantially elliptical entity with a central axial through-opening for the passage of said means for creating a magnetic field, one of said holders is made of electricity insulated material and supports in spaced apart relationship said Mobius bands and the other of said holders is made of electricity conducting material supporting and electrically interconnecting said Mobius bands, said insulated static electric conducting line is connected to said last mentioned holder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 5, wherein said Mobius band is a thin metallic conductive layer deposited of an electricity insulating support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 9, wherein a layer of insulating material covers said metallic conductive layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 4, wherein said means for cooling said conductor consists in pump means connected to said casing for producing vacuum in said casing, a second casing surrounding the first mentioned casing and connected through pump means to a source of helium gas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 11, wherein a third casing surrounds said second casing and being connected through pump means to a source of liquefied helium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 11, wherein a hollow sealed member is further housed in said chamber housing said electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said hollow sealed member containing paramegnetic crystalline salts and a coil capable of periodically magnetizing and adiabatically demagnetizing said salts for generating additional frigories in said chamber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 13, wherein said coil is connected to said electric conductor having said endless non-orientable surface, through pulse extracting means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 39 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 5, wherein said coNtrollable means for creating said magnetic field substantially perpendicular to said plane passing through said center line, is a coil passing through the space encircled by said Mobius band.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 5, wherein said controllable means for creating said magnetic field substantially perpendicular to said plane passing through said center line, is a cylindrical coil surrounding said Mobius band.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 84 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 4, wherein said casing defining said chamber houses a plurality of substantially parallelly arranged Mobius bands, each defining one of said electric conductors having an endless non-orientable surface, each Mobius band being supported by a first holder made of electricity insulating material and a second holder, diametrically opposite to said first holder, made of electricity conductive material, the second holders being connected in parallel within said chamber and further connected to said insulated static electricity conducting line.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 119 words
A method for storing electric energy, comprising the steps of providing (a) at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being made of a metal or alloy capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, (b) cooling means and cooling said conductor below its transition point, (c) starting to electrically charge said conductor and (d) generating impelling forces to move the electrons of the electric charges along said electric conductor to provide a direction controlled movement of electrons along said conductor and to longitudinally polarize said electrons due to the geometric property of said non-orientable surface, thereby increasing the capacity of said electric conductor to allow for extremely high density electric charges.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 119 words
A method for storing electric energy, comprising the steps of providing (a) at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being made of a metal or alloy capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, (b) cooling means and cooling said conductor below its transition point, (c) starting to electrically charge said conductor and (d) generating impelling forces to move the electrons of the electric charges along said electric conductor to provide a direction controlled movement of electrons along said conductor and to longitudinally polarize said electrons due to the geometric property of said non-orientable surface, thereby increasing the capacity of said electric conductor to allow for extremely high density electric charges.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 115 words
An electric energy storage system, comprising at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being a metallic conductor capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, said conductor being housed and insulatingly suspended in a casing defining a chamber, means for cooling said conductor within said chamber below the transition point of said conductor, an insulated static electricity conducting line connected to said conductor and projecting out of said casing, said conductor being connectable at one point through said line, to static electricity feeding means for loading said conductor, and said line being furthermore connectable to means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 115 words
An electric energy storage system, comprising at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being a metallic conductor capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, said conductor being housed and insulatingly suspended in a casing defining a chamber, means for cooling said conductor within said chamber below the transition point of said conductor, an insulated static electricity conducting line connected to said conductor and projecting out of said casing, said conductor being connectable at one point through said line, to static electricity feeding means for loading said conductor, and said line being furthermore connectable to means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 88 words
An electric energy storage system, comprising at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, a static electricity conducting line connected to said conductor, said conductor being connectable at one point through said line, to static electricity feeding means for loading said conductor, and said line being furthermore connectable to means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor, said static electricity feeding means and said means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor are respectively furthermore connected to ground.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 88 words
An electric energy storage system, comprising at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, a static electricity conducting line connected to said conductor, said conductor being connectable at one point through said line, to static electricity feeding means for loading said conductor, and said line being furthermore connectable to means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor, said static electricity feeding means and said means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor are respectively furthermore connected to ground.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 142 words
An electric energy storage system, comprising at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being a metallic conductor capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, said conductor being housed and insulatingly suspended in a casing defining a chamber, means for cooling said conductor within said chamber below the transition point of said conductor, means for generating impelling forces adapted to move electrons of electric charges along said electric conductor to provide a direction controlled movement of electrons along said conductor, an insulated static electricity conducting line connected to said conductor and projecting out of said casing, said conductor being connectable at one point throuGh said line, to static electricity feeding means for loading said conductor, and said line being furthermore connectable to means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 142 words
An electric energy storage system, comprising at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, said conductor being a metallic conductor capable of becoming superconductive upon cooling it below its transition point, said conductor being housed and insulatingly suspended in a casing defining a chamber, means for cooling said conductor within said chamber below the transition point of said conductor, means for generating impelling forces adapted to move electrons of electric charges along said electric conductor to provide a direction controlled movement of electrons along said conductor, an insulated static electricity conducting line connected to said conductor and projecting out of said casing, said conductor being connectable at one point throuGh said line, to static electricity feeding means for loading said conductor, and said line being furthermore connectable to means to be driven by the static electricity stored on said conductor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 41 words
The electric energy storage system of claim 21, wherein said means for generating impelling forces is a Cockroft-Walton accelerator arranged along a portion of said electric conductor adjacent the connection of said insulated static electricity conducting line with said electric conductor.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 88 words
A method for storing electric energy, comprising the steps of providing (a) at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, (b) starting to electrically charge said conductor and (c) generating impelling forces to move the electrons of the electric charges along said electric conductor to provide a direction controlled movement of electrons along said conductor and to longitudinally polarize said electrons due to the geometric property of said non-orientable surface, thereby increasing the capacity of said electric conductor to allow for extremely high density electric charges.
Claim 30
Independent Claim 88 words
A method for storing electric energy, comprising the steps of providing (a) at least one electric conductor having an endless non-orientable surface, (b) starting to electrically charge said conductor and (c) generating impelling forces to move the electrons of the electric charges along said electric conductor to provide a direction controlled movement of electrons along said conductor and to longitudinally polarize said electrons due to the geometric property of said non-orientable surface, thereby increasing the capacity of said electric conductor to allow for extremely high density electric charges.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2791705A Cited
US2847586A Cited
US3360663A Cited
US3393332A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-02 1976-10-02 1977-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-02 1980-10-02 1981-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-02 1984-10-02 1985-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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