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US3725591A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synchronization network for pcm multiplexing systems

Assignee: Italtel SpA
•
Filing: 1972-02-07
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Granted: 1973-04-03
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Expires: 1992-02-07
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Abstract

Abstract At a multiplexing station serving for the bit-by-bit interleaving of binary pulse trains received from a plurality of feeder channels for retransmission over a common signal path, the bits of each incoming train are stored in a multistage register for a period approximately equaling the length of a scanning cycle during which the several memories are successively sampled, in repeated subcycles, by reading pulses recurring at a rate substantially higher than the bit rate of the individual trains. The storage period of a particular register , measured by a first counter which is stepped by a series of clock pulses recurring at the bit rate, and the corresponding scanning cycle, measured by a second counter in response to the recurrent reading pulses addressed to that register, are compared once every two scanning cycles by a pair of monitoring pulses flanking a reading pulse; if either monitoring pulse coincides with a timing pulse generated during alternate storage periods of one register stage, the allocation of the reading pulses to the several stages of the register is shifted by feeding into the second counter a corrective pulse advancing the count thereof by the equivalent of half a scanning cycle.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Palombari
  • 👤 Biago L Di

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:26
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/02; H04J3/06; H04J3/07; H04J3/073; H04L; H04L5/00; H04L5/22; H04L5/24; H04L5/245; H04L7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 378 words
A time-sharing system for the transmission of several incoming messages in interleaved relationship over an outgoing signal path, comprising: a plurality of memory sections each including a register with a multiplicity of stages for the temporary storage of elemental units of a respective incoming message; a source of clock pulses for each memory section; distributing means in each memory section responsive to said clock pulses for enabling the stages of said register in cyclic succession to store incoming elemental message units for overlapping periods of k clock pulses, k being the number of said stages; a source of reading pulses common to all said memory sections, said reading pulses having a cadence substantially higher than that of said clock pulses and being delivered to each memory section during recurring scanning cycles at a rate of k reading pulses per cycle, the length of a scanning cycle being approximately equal to that of a storage period of any of said memory sections; multiplexing means controlled by said reading pulses for sampling the contents of respective register stages of each memory section, one stage at a time, during k consecutive subcycles of any scanning cycle and for transmitting said contents in the order of their sampling over said outgoing signal path, said multiplexing means including a set of k normally blocked readout gates for said stages and a cyclic counter with a counting capacity k for said reading pulses adapted to unblock said gates in a predetermined sequence; a first signal generator in each memory section controlled by said clock pulses for producing a succession of timing signals substantially coextensive with alternate storage periods of one stage; a second signal generator in each memory section controlled by said counter for producing, in the presence of a predetermined count, a monitoring signal lasting substantially less than a scanning cycle and bracketing the reading pulse which unblocks the readout gate of said one stage, said monitoring signal normally occurring once every two scanning cycles; and logical circuitry connected to said generator for detecting a coincidence of said monitoring signal with a timing signal and, upon such coincidence, transmitting to said counter a corrective signal modifying the count thereof to an extent shifting said monitoring signal to an interval between successive timing signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 378 words
A time-sharing system for the transmission of several incoming messages in interleaved relationship over an outgoing signal path, comprising: a plurality of memory sections each including a register with a multiplicity of stages for the temporary storage of elemental units of a respective incoming message; a source of clock pulses for each memory section; distributing means in each memory section responsive to said clock pulses for enabling the stages of said register in cyclic succession to store incoming elemental message units for overlapping periods of k clock pulses, k being the number of said stages; a source of reading pulses common to all said memory sections, said reading pulses having a cadence substantially higher than that of said clock pulses and being delivered to each memory section during recurring scanning cycles at a rate of k reading pulses per cycle, the length of a scanning cycle being approximately equal to that of a storage period of any of said memory sections; multiplexing means controlled by said reading pulses for sampling the contents of respective register stages of each memory section, one stage at a time, during k consecutive subcycles of any scanning cycle and for transmitting said contents in the order of their sampling over said outgoing signal path, said multiplexing means including a set of k normally blocked readout gates for said stages and a cyclic counter with a counting capacity k for said reading pulses adapted to unblock said gates in a predetermined sequence; a first signal generator in each memory section controlled by said clock pulses for producing a succession of timing signals substantially coextensive with alternate storage periods of one stage; a second signal generator in each memory section controlled by said counter for producing, in the presence of a predetermined count, a monitoring signal lasting substantially less than a scanning cycle and bracketing the reading pulse which unblocks the readout gate of said one stage, said monitoring signal normally occurring once every two scanning cycles; and logical circuitry connected to said generator for detecting a coincidence of said monitoring signal with a timing signal and, upon such coincidence, transmitting to said counter a corrective signal modifying the count thereof to an extent shifting said monitoring signal to an interval between successive timing signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A system as defined in claim 1, further comprising timing means controlling said second signal generator in response to said corrective signal for preventing the recurrence of said monitoring signal for more than one scanning cycle following the modification of said count.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 115 words
A system as defined in claim 2 wherein said source is operative to provide each memorY section with a leading pulse and a trailing pulse together with each reading pulse, said second signal generator including first gate means unblocked by said counter upon a certain count thereof for passing said leading pulse and second gate means unblocked by said counter upon the next-following count for passing said trailing pulse, said monitoring signal encompassing the leading and trailing pulses passed by said first and second gate means, said timing means being triggerable by alternate trailing pulses passed by said second gate means to generate a succession of blocking and unblocking signals for said second signal generator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as defined in claim 3 wherein said timing means comprises a flip-flop with a common setting and resetting input.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A system as defined in claim 3 wherein the reading and trailing pulses transmitted to each memory section coincide with respective reading pulses transmitted to two other memory sections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said corrective signal is effective to increase said count by k/2.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said distributing means comprises another cyclic pulse counter connected to be stepped by said clock pulses.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
A system as defined in claim 7 wherein said register is provided with k writing gates having first inputs energizable in parallel by said clock pulses and second inputs individually energizable in cyclic succession by said other pulse counter, said first signal generator being connected to an output of one of said writing gates for actuation thereby.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A system as defined in claim 8 wherein said first signal generator comprises a flip-flop with a common setting and resetting input.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said logical circuitry includes a bistable circuit settable by the joint occurrence of said monitoring and timing signals and resettable by the trailing edge of any subsequent reading signal for generating said corrective signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3504287A Cited
US3573752A Cited
US3663760A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-02 1976-10-02 1977-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-02 1980-10-02 1981-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-02 1984-10-02 1985-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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