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US3723634A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cryogenic cable and process for making the same

Assignee: ETUDE ET L EXPLOIT DES PROCEDE
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Filing: 1972-03-06
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Granted: 1973-03-27
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Expires: 1992-03-06
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Abstract

Abstract A cryogenic cable including an internal cylindrical fluid-tight enclosure containing electrical conductors and carrying a cryogenic fluid. A thermal screen surrounds this enclosure, which is equipped with cooling conduits or ducts enveloped in the turned-out edges of the screen. An external enclosure surrounds the internal enclosure and the screen. The enclosures are formed by longitudinally folding a continuous metal strip and securing the edges which are then sealed by a welding joint. The construction thereof as well as that of the screen is performed at the place or location where the cable is to be laid.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Aupoix
  • 👤 Franckhauser F Moisson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:13
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B12/00; H01B12/14; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E40/00; Y02E40/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
A cryogenic cable comprising an inner cylindrical metallic fluid-tight enclosure containing a plurality of electrical conductors and carrying a cryogenic fluid, a thermal screen mounted in spaced surrounding relationship to said inner enclosure, a plurality of cooling conduits mounted integrally with said thermal screen, an outer cylindrical metallic fluidtight enclosure mounted in spaced surrounding relationship to said thermal screen, support means for suspending the combination of said inner enclosure and said thermal screen within said outer enclosure, at least one perforated duct mounted adjacent said thermal screen within said outer enclosure for producing a vacuum between the inner and outer enclosures, thermal insulating means disposed in the space between said screen and said outer enclosure, a plurality of return cooling conduits disposed in the space between said screen and said outer enclosure and a plurality of additional return cooling conduits disposed in the space between said screen and said inner enclosure, said thermal screen being formed of a longitudinally curved metal band having the longitudinal edges thereof curved outwardly around said cooling conduits and in intimate contact therewith.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
A cryogenic cable comprising an inner cylindrical metallic fluid-tight enclosure containing a plurality of electrical conductors and carrying a cryogenic fluid, a thermal screen mounted in spaced surrounding relationship to said inner enclosure, a plurality of cooling conduits mounted integrally with said thermal screen, an outer cylindrical metallic fluidtight enclosure mounted in spaced surrounding relationship to said thermal screen, support means for suspending the combination of said inner enclosure and said thermal screen within said outer enclosure, at least one perforated duct mounted adjacent said thermal screen within said outer enclosure for producing a vacuum between the inner and outer enclosures, thermal insulating means disposed in the space between said screen and said outer enclosure, a plurality of return cooling conduits disposed in the space between said screen and said outer enclosure and a plurality of additional return cooling conduits disposed in the space between said screen and said inner enclosure, said thermal screen being formed of a longitudinally curved metal band having the longitudinal edges thereof curved outwardly around said cooling conduits and in intimate contact therewith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 1 wherein said inner and outer enclosures are each formed of a longitudinally curved metal band having one longitudinal edge curved outwardly in a U-shape and the other longitudinal edge curved inwardly in a U-shape, the two U-shaped longitudinal edges being coupled to form a mechanical joint.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 2 wherein said mechanical joint is welded to render it fluid-tight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 1 wherein said return cooling conduits and said additional return cooling conduits are enclosed in thermally insulating spacers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 1 wherein said thermal screen is perforated over substantially its entire surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 1 wherein the longitudinal edges of said thermal screen are provided with spaced tongue portions which are formed around said cooling conduits and secured in intimate contact therewith.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 1 wherein said thermal insulating means includes a fibrous insulating strip wound about said thermal screen and an insulating powder disposed between said insulating strip and said outer enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 1 wherein said support means includes a cable connected between said outer enclosure and said shield.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 8 wherein said return cooling conduits and said additional return cooling conduits are enclosed in thermally insulating spacers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 9 wherein said return cooling conduits and said additional return cooling conduits with the respective insulating spacers have an outer diameter equal to the distance between said screen and said outer enclosure and between said screen and said inner enclosure, respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 10 wherein said thermal screen is perforated over substantially its entire surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 11 wherein said thermal insulating means includes a fibrous insulating strip wound about said thermal screen and an insulating powder disposed between said insulating strip and said outer enclosure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 54 words
A cryogenic cable as defined in claim 12 wherein said inner and outer enclosures are each formed of a longitudinally curved metal band having one longitudinal edge curved outwardly in a U-shape and the other longitudinal edge curved inwardly in a U-shape, the two U-shaped longitudinal edges being coupled to form a mechanical joint.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3343035A Cited
US3431347A Cited
US3515793A Cited
US3529071A Cited
US3512581A Cited
US3595982A Cited
US3600498A Cited
US3604832A Cited
US3657467A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-03-26 1976-09-25 1977-03-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-03-26 1980-09-25 1981-03-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-03-26 1984-09-25 1985-03-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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