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US3720980A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pressing machine for forming elongated bodies of meat and the like edible material

Assignee: Eisenwerke Kaiserslautern dt GmbH
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Filing: 1970-08-10
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Granted: 1973-03-20
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Expires: 1990-08-10
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Abstract

Abstract A pressing machine for forming elongated bodies or portions of meat and the like edible material comprises an extrusion plate forming a wall of a compression chamber and being provided with at least one array of calibrated extrusion openings the crosssection of which corresponds to the cross-section of the bodies to be formed. A forming plate, having a thickness equal to the length of the bodies and being slidably mounted between the extrusion plate and a stationary guide plate, is provided with through-going passages of equal cross-section to and aligned with, in its operative position, the openings of the extrusion plate. Upon filling of the passages with compressed material extruded through said openings, the forming plate is displaced to a retracted position for the ejection of the bodies formed from said passages.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Thieme
  • 👤 H Gehlen
  • 👤 K Hartmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 18:37
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B4/00; A23B4/06; A23B4/062; A23B4/064; A22; A22C; A22C25/00; A22C7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 244 words
A pressing machine for forming elongated bodies of meat and like edible material especially from deep-frozen filleted fish and other meat, comprising 1 a compression chamber of substantially rectangular crosssectional shape positioned with a substantially horizontal axis, 2 an extrusion plate forming one end wall of the chamber and provided with a plurality of relatively long extrusion openings, in the extrusion direction each of which is of the approximate cross-sectional shape of the elongated bodies to be produced, the ingress edges of the extrusion openings flaring outwardly in the direction of the chamber to facilitate the extrusion of said meAt and like edible material, 3 horizontally movable pressure applying means to extrude material introduced into said chamber through the openings in said extrusion plate, 4. a stationary guide plate parallel to and spaced from said extrusion plate, 5. a forming plate slidably mounted between said extrusion plate and said guide plate, said forming plate having a thickness equal to the length of the bodies to be formed and provided with a plurality of through-going transverse forming passages equal in number to and mutually spaced like the openings of said extrusion plate, and 6. means to operate said forming plate between and operative position with said passages in alignment with the corresponding openings of said extrusion plate, for the filling of said passages with extruded material, and a retracted position with said passages presenting free open ends, for the ejection of the bodies formed therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 244 words
A pressing machine for forming elongated bodies of meat and like edible material especially from deep-frozen filleted fish and other meat, comprising 1 a compression chamber of substantially rectangular crosssectional shape positioned with a substantially horizontal axis, 2 an extrusion plate forming one end wall of the chamber and provided with a plurality of relatively long extrusion openings, in the extrusion direction each of which is of the approximate cross-sectional shape of the elongated bodies to be produced, the ingress edges of the extrusion openings flaring outwardly in the direction of the chamber to facilitate the extrusion of said meAt and like edible material, 3 horizontally movable pressure applying means to extrude material introduced into said chamber through the openings in said extrusion plate, 4. a stationary guide plate parallel to and spaced from said extrusion plate, 5. a forming plate slidably mounted between said extrusion plate and said guide plate, said forming plate having a thickness equal to the length of the bodies to be formed and provided with a plurality of through-going transverse forming passages equal in number to and mutually spaced like the openings of said extrusion plate, and 6. means to operate said forming plate between and operative position with said passages in alignment with the corresponding openings of said extrusion plate, for the filling of said passages with extruded material, and a retracted position with said passages presenting free open ends, for the ejection of the bodies formed therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
A pressing and forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pressure applying means comprises a pressure piston slidable in the chamber in a horizontal direction towards and away from said extrusion plate, and wherein said chamber opposite the extrusion plate end comprises a feed space opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
A pressing and forming machine as claimed in claim 1, including discharge means mounted adjacent one of the external horizontal surfaces of said chamber comprising a plurality of pistons for ejecting the bodies formed in said passages in the retracted position of said forming plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
a stationary guide plate parallel to and spaced from said extrusion plate,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
a stationary guide plate parallel to and spaced from said extrusion plate,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 70 words
A pressing and forming machine as claimed in claim 1, including discharge means disposed at one side of said forming plate and adjacent one of the external horizontal surfaces of said chamber and comprising a plurality of pistons for ejecting the bodies formed in said passages in the retracted position of said forming plate, and a platform connected to said guide plate for receiving the bodies ejected by said pistons.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 79 words
A pressing and forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said forming plate is provided with two identical and spaced sets of passages alternately operable into alignment with the openings of said extrusion plate by displacement of said forming plate in opposite directions, and a pair of discharge means disposed respectively above and below said chamber, to allow of filling of one set of passages and simultaneous discharge of the contents of the other set, and vice versa.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
a forming plate slidably mounted between said extrusion plate and said guide plate, said forming plate having a thickness equal to the length of the bodies to be formed and provided with a plurality of through-going transverse forming passages equal in number to and mutually spaced like the openings of said extrusion plate, and
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 54 words
a forming plate slidably mounted between said extrusion plate and said guide plate, said forming plate having a thickness equal to the length of the bodies to be formed and provided with a plurality of through-going transverse forming passages equal in number to and mutually spaced like the openings of said extrusion plate, and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
means to operate said forming plate between and operative position with said passages in alignment with the corresponding openings of said extrusion plate, for the filling of said passages with extruded material, and a retracted position with said passages presenting free open ends, for the ejection of the bodies formed therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 51 words
means to operate said forming plate between and operative position with said passages in alignment with the corresponding openings of said extrusion plate, for the filling of said passages with extruded material, and a retracted position with said passages presenting free open ends, for the ejection of the bodies formed therein.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US585811A Cited
US994714A Cited
US1171937A Cited
US1731006A Cited
US2471703A Cited
FR1299087A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-03-19 1976-09-18 1977-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-03-19 1980-09-18 1981-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-03-19 1984-09-18 1985-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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