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US3720414A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Record-changer spindle
Assignee: Pioneer Corp
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Filing: 1971-12-14
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Granted: 1973-03-13
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Expires: 1991-12-14
Abstract
Abstract A record-changer spindle has a drive shaft which, when moved downward, opens a set of upper pawls to support a plurality of record disks, and when rotated in one direction closes a set of normally open, lower pawls to thereby allow one disk to move downwardly.
Inventors
- 👤 T Igata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 08:36
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B17/00; G11B17/08; G11B17/12; G11B17/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
298 words
A spindle for a record changer having a control mechanism, said spindle comprising: a drive shaft, a spindle shell surrounding said drive shaft, said spindle shell being formed with windows, said drive shaft adapted to move vertically in said shell and rotate in either direction in response to operation of the control mechanism of the record player, a lower pawl support mounted on said drive shaft, said lOwer pawl support being keyed to said spindle shell to allow vertical movement relative thereto, but prevent rotational movement relative thereto, lower pawls for supporting records, said pawls being pivotally connected to said lower pawl support and being movable to open and closed positions, means cooperating with said lower pawl support for biasing each of said lower pawls to an open position, a first cam engaged with said drive shaft and engageable with said lower pawls to move them to a closed position in response to rotation of said drive shaft, an upper pawl support mounted on said drive shaft, means for biasing said upper pawl support in a downward direction, a spindle shell surrounding said drive shaft, a second cam fixed to said spindle shell below said upper pawl support, and upper pawls for supporting records, said upper pawls being mounted on said upper pawl support and being movable to an open position by engagement with said second cam when said drive shaft moves downwardly and said upper pawl support is in its lower position, said upper pawls being movable to a closed position by engagement with said spindle shell when said drive shaft is moved upwardly and said upper pawl support is in its upper position said upper and lower pawls are projected through said windows in said open position and retracted through said windows in a closed position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
298 words
A spindle for a record changer having a control mechanism, said spindle comprising: a drive shaft, a spindle shell surrounding said drive shaft, said spindle shell being formed with windows, said drive shaft adapted to move vertically in said shell and rotate in either direction in response to operation of the control mechanism of the record player, a lower pawl support mounted on said drive shaft, said lOwer pawl support being keyed to said spindle shell to allow vertical movement relative thereto, but prevent rotational movement relative thereto, lower pawls for supporting records, said pawls being pivotally connected to said lower pawl support and being movable to open and closed positions, means cooperating with said lower pawl support for biasing each of said lower pawls to an open position, a first cam engaged with said drive shaft and engageable with said lower pawls to move them to a closed position in response to rotation of said drive shaft, an upper pawl support mounted on said drive shaft, means for biasing said upper pawl support in a downward direction, a spindle shell surrounding said drive shaft, a second cam fixed to said spindle shell below said upper pawl support, and upper pawls for supporting records, said upper pawls being mounted on said upper pawl support and being movable to an open position by engagement with said second cam when said drive shaft moves downwardly and said upper pawl support is in its lower position, said upper pawls being movable to a closed position by engagement with said spindle shell when said drive shaft is moved upwardly and said upper pawl support is in its upper position said upper and lower pawls are projected through said windows in said open position and retracted through said windows in a closed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
298 words
A spindle for a record changer having a control mechanism, said spindle comprising: a drive shaft, a spindle shell surrounding said drive shaft, said spindle shell being formed with windows, said drive shaft adapted to move vertically in said shell and rotate in either direction in response to operation of the control mechanism of the record player, a lower pawl support mounted on said drive shaft, said lOwer pawl support being keyed to said spindle shell to allow vertical movement relative thereto, but prevent rotational movement relative thereto, lower pawls for supporting records, said pawls being pivotally connected to said lower pawl support and being movable to open and closed positions, means cooperating with said lower pawl support for biasing each of said lower pawls to an open position, a first cam engaged with said drive shaft and engageable with said lower pawls to move them to a closed position in response to rotation of said drive shaft, an upper pawl support mounted on said drive shaft, means for biasing said upper pawl support in a downward direction, a spindle shell surrounding said drive shaft, a second cam fixed to said spindle shell below said upper pawl support, and upper pawls for supporting records, said upper pawls being mounted on said upper pawl support and being movable to an open position by engagement with said second cam when said drive shaft moves downwardly and said upper pawl support is in its lower position, said upper pawls being movable to a closed position by engagement with said spindle shell when said drive shaft is moved upwardly and said upper pawl support is in its upper position said upper and lower pawls are projected through said windows in said open position and retracted through said windows in a closed position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
298 words
A spindle for a record changer having a control mechanism, said spindle comprising: a drive shaft, a spindle shell surrounding said drive shaft, said spindle shell being formed with windows, said drive shaft adapted to move vertically in said shell and rotate in either direction in response to operation of the control mechanism of the record player, a lower pawl support mounted on said drive shaft, said lOwer pawl support being keyed to said spindle shell to allow vertical movement relative thereto, but prevent rotational movement relative thereto, lower pawls for supporting records, said pawls being pivotally connected to said lower pawl support and being movable to open and closed positions, means cooperating with said lower pawl support for biasing each of said lower pawls to an open position, a first cam engaged with said drive shaft and engageable with said lower pawls to move them to a closed position in response to rotation of said drive shaft, an upper pawl support mounted on said drive shaft, means for biasing said upper pawl support in a downward direction, a spindle shell surrounding said drive shaft, a second cam fixed to said spindle shell below said upper pawl support, and upper pawls for supporting records, said upper pawls being mounted on said upper pawl support and being movable to an open position by engagement with said second cam when said drive shaft moves downwardly and said upper pawl support is in its lower position, said upper pawls being movable to a closed position by engagement with said spindle shell when said drive shaft is moved upwardly and said upper pawl support is in its upper position said upper and lower pawls are projected through said windows in said open position and retracted through said windows in a closed position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A record-changer spindle as recited in claim 1 wherein there are three lower pawls and three upper pawls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A record-changer spindle as recited in claim 1 wherein said drive shaft is adapted to move downwardly relative to said spindle shell when said lower pawls support at least one record and the lower end of said drive shaft is unsupported.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A record-changer spindle as recited in claim 1, further comprising a bearing interposed between said drive shaft and said spindle shell to enable said drive shaft to move vertically and to rotate relative to said spindle shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A record-changer spindle as recited in claim 1 wherein the lower ends of said upper pawls and the upper ends of said lower pawls are spaced a distance that is substantially equal to one and a half times the thickness of a record.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A record-changer spindle as recited in claim 1 wherein said biasing means for said lower pawls and said upper pawl support are springs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A record-changer spindle as recited in claim 1 wherein said first cam has hooks for engaging said lower pawls.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-03-12 | 1976-09-11 | 1977-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-03-12 | 1980-09-11 | 1981-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-03-12 | 1984-09-11 | 1985-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |