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US3720182A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pneumatic annunciator system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-18
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Granted: 1973-03-13
•
Expires: 1991-11-18
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Abstract

Abstract As a representative embodiment of the present invention, pressure-responsive indicators are coupled to suitable transducers monitoring selected operating conditions of an industrial machine. Pneumatic controls are arranged for providing first pneumatic signals when these operating conditions reach a predetermined value and producing second pneumatic signals should any of the operating conditions vary from its selected range. Other pneumatic controls are uniquely arranged for responding to the second signals to produce a brief third pneumatic signal which is effective to operate only the associated indicator while the other unaffected indicators are positively retained in their safe indicating positions. The indicators of the present invention are adapted to be stacked together and respectively include a number of passages adapted to coincide with the matching passages in the other indicators. One set of these passages in each indicator can be isolated from the other set by orienting the indicator in one position in relation to the other indicators. A second set of these passages is coupled to an alternately-positionable spool in each indicator which is uniquely arranged to select which of the passages in this other set is to be coupled to the pressure-responsive element in that indicator.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Harrah

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:46
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B25/00; F; F01; F01L; F01L1/00; F15; F15B; F15B20/00; G08B1/00; G08B1/04; F01L2710/00; F01L2710/006; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8326

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 265 words
A pneumatic indicator adapted to be joined to another like indicator and comprising: a body having a chamber arranged therein; pressure-responsive indicator means operatively arranged in said chamber and adapted for movement therein between first and second indicating positions in response to pressure signals respectively applied to first and second portions of said chamber; a first passage in said body and communicating with said first portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; second and third passages in said body and respectively terminating at an outer surface thereof adapted for placement adjacent to a matching outer surface of the body of a like pneumatic indicator; a fourth passage in said body intersecting said second and third passages and communicating with said second portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; and means adapted for selecting which of said second and third passages is to be in communication with said second portion of said chamber and including a spool member adapted for positioning in said fourth passage between said second and third passages in either of two alternate positions therein, seal means adapted for sealing said spool member in relation to said body for isolaTing said second and third passages from one another and dividing said spool into spaced portions, and passage means in said spool member and adapted for communicating said fourth passage with the exterior of only one of said spaced spool portions to conduct pressure signals to said second portion of said chamber from only that one of said second and third passages then adjacent to said one spaced spool portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 265 words
A pneumatic indicator adapted to be joined to another like indicator and comprising: a body having a chamber arranged therein; pressure-responsive indicator means operatively arranged in said chamber and adapted for movement therein between first and second indicating positions in response to pressure signals respectively applied to first and second portions of said chamber; a first passage in said body and communicating with said first portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; second and third passages in said body and respectively terminating at an outer surface thereof adapted for placement adjacent to a matching outer surface of the body of a like pneumatic indicator; a fourth passage in said body intersecting said second and third passages and communicating with said second portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; and means adapted for selecting which of said second and third passages is to be in communication with said second portion of said chamber and including a spool member adapted for positioning in said fourth passage between said second and third passages in either of two alternate positions therein, seal means adapted for sealing said spool member in relation to said body for isolaTing said second and third passages from one another and dividing said spool into spaced portions, and passage means in said spool member and adapted for communicating said fourth passage with the exterior of only one of said spaced spool portions to conduct pressure signals to said second portion of said chamber from only that one of said second and third passages then adjacent to said one spaced spool portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 265 words
A pneumatic indicator adapted to be joined to another like indicator and comprising: a body having a chamber arranged therein; pressure-responsive indicator means operatively arranged in said chamber and adapted for movement therein between first and second indicating positions in response to pressure signals respectively applied to first and second portions of said chamber; a first passage in said body and communicating with said first portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; second and third passages in said body and respectively terminating at an outer surface thereof adapted for placement adjacent to a matching outer surface of the body of a like pneumatic indicator; a fourth passage in said body intersecting said second and third passages and communicating with said second portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; and means adapted for selecting which of said second and third passages is to be in communication with said second portion of said chamber and including a spool member adapted for positioning in said fourth passage between said second and third passages in either of two alternate positions therein, seal means adapted for sealing said spool member in relation to said body for isolaTing said second and third passages from one another and dividing said spool into spaced portions, and passage means in said spool member and adapted for communicating said fourth passage with the exterior of only one of said spaced spool portions to conduct pressure signals to said second portion of said chamber from only that one of said second and third passages then adjacent to said one spaced spool portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 265 words
A pneumatic indicator adapted to be joined to another like indicator and comprising: a body having a chamber arranged therein; pressure-responsive indicator means operatively arranged in said chamber and adapted for movement therein between first and second indicating positions in response to pressure signals respectively applied to first and second portions of said chamber; a first passage in said body and communicating with said first portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; second and third passages in said body and respectively terminating at an outer surface thereof adapted for placement adjacent to a matching outer surface of the body of a like pneumatic indicator; a fourth passage in said body intersecting said second and third passages and communicating with said second portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; and means adapted for selecting which of said second and third passages is to be in communication with said second portion of said chamber and including a spool member adapted for positioning in said fourth passage between said second and third passages in either of two alternate positions therein, seal means adapted for sealing said spool member in relation to said body for isolaTing said second and third passages from one another and dividing said spool into spaced portions, and passage means in said spool member and adapted for communicating said fourth passage with the exterior of only one of said spaced spool portions to conduct pressure signals to said second portion of said chamber from only that one of said second and third passages then adjacent to said one spaced spool portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The pneumatic indicator of claim 1 wherein said spool member is adapted to be reversed end for end for selecting which of its said alternate positions it will occupy when said spool member is positioned in said fourth passage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
The pneumatic indicator of claim 1 further including check valve means in said passage means adapted for passing pressure signals only from that one of said second and third passages then adjacent to said one spaced spool portion to said second portion of said chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 121 words
The pneumatic indicator of claim 1 wherein said passage means include a bore extending the length of said spool member and terminating at the opposite ends thereof, and a branch bore between said bore and said one spaced spool portion; and further including check valve means adapted for selective cooperation with either of said ends of said spool member for passing pressure signals only from that one of said second and third passages then adjacent to said one spaced spool portion to said second portion of said chamber; and wherein said spool member is adapted to be reversed end for end for selecting which of its said positions it will occupy when said spool member is positioned in said fourth passage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The pneumatic indicator of claim 1 wherein said indicator means include a visual indicator adapted for signifying at least one of said indicating positions of said indicator means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The pneumatic indicator of claim 5 wherein said visual indicator is exterior of said chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The pneumatic indicator of claim 5 further including detent means on said body and operatively arranged for retaining said indicator means in said one indicating position upon movement thereto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 290 words
A pneumatic indicator adapted to be joined to another like indicator and comprising: a body having a chamber arranged therein along a selected axis of said body; pressure-responsive indicator means operatively arranged in said chamber and adapted for movement therein between first and second indicating positions in response to pressure signals respectively applied to first and second portions of said chamber; a first passage in said body and communicating with said first portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; a pair of second passages and a pair of third passages in said body respectively located on opposite sides of said chamber and equally spaced from said axis, said second and third passages respectively terminating at an outer surface of said body adapted for placement adjacent to a matching outer surface of the body of a like pneumatic indicator; a fourth passage in said body intersecting said second passages and communicating with said second portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; and means adapted for selecting which one of said second passages is to be in communication with said second portion of said chamber and including a spool member adapted for positioning in said fourth passage between said second passages in either of two alternate positions therein, seal means adapted for sealing said spool member in relation to said body for isolating said second passages from one another and dividing said spool into spaced portions, and passage means in said spool member and adapted for communicating said fourth passage with the exterior of only one of said spaced spool portions to conduct pressure signals to said second portion of said chamber from only that one of said second passages then adjacent to said one spaced spool portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 290 words
A pneumatic indicator adapted to be joined to another like indicator and comprising: a body having a chamber arranged therein along a selected axis of said body; pressure-responsive indicator means operatively arranged in said chamber and adapted for movement therein between first and second indicating positions in response to pressure signals respectively applied to first and second portions of said chamber; a first passage in said body and communicating with said first portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; a pair of second passages and a pair of third passages in said body respectively located on opposite sides of said chamber and equally spaced from said axis, said second and third passages respectively terminating at an outer surface of said body adapted for placement adjacent to a matching outer surface of the body of a like pneumatic indicator; a fourth passage in said body intersecting said second passages and communicating with said second portion of said chamber for conducting pressure signals thereto; and means adapted for selecting which one of said second passages is to be in communication with said second portion of said chamber and including a spool member adapted for positioning in said fourth passage between said second passages in either of two alternate positions therein, seal means adapted for sealing said spool member in relation to said body for isolating said second passages from one another and dividing said spool into spaced portions, and passage means in said spool member and adapted for communicating said fourth passage with the exterior of only one of said spaced spool portions to conduct pressure signals to said second portion of said chamber from only that one of said second passages then adjacent to said one spaced spool portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 46 words
The pneumatic indicator of claim 8 wherein the spacing between said pair of second pAssages is equal to the spacing between said pair of third passages so that either of said pairs will coincide with either of such pairs of passages in a like pneumatic indicator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 55 words
The pneumatic indicator of claim 9 wherein said second and third passages extend through said body to opposed outer surfaces thereof so that the matching outer surfaces of like pneumatic indicators can be placed adjacent to said opposed outer surfaces and the matching pairs of such passages will coincide with said second and third passages.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 110 words
An assembly of a plurality of pneumatic indicators comprising at least a pair of indicators, each of which is adapted to be connected to a transducer and operated thereby and each of said indicators being comprised of a body having sides thereto; at least two passage means cooperative with said assembly of indicators, said passage means extending through a first body and a second body wherein integrity of communication is achieved by placing said bodies in a side by side relationship; said first indicator being operatively communicated with either one or the other of said passage means; and said second indicator being operatively communicated with either of said passage means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 110 words
An assembly of a plurality of pneumatic indicators comprising at least a pair of indicators, each of which is adapted to be connected to a transducer and operated thereby and each of said indicators being comprised of a body having sides thereto; at least two passage means cooperative with said assembly of indicators, said passage means extending through a first body and a second body wherein integrity of communication is achieved by placing said bodies in a side by side relationship; said first indicator being operatively communicated with either one or the other of said passage means; and said second indicator being operatively communicated with either of said passage means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 60 words
The assembly of pneumatic indicators of claim 11 wherein said first body is constructed and arranged with respect to said second body to permit said bodies to assume a first and a different and second side by side relationship characterized by the fact that said first and second passage means maintain integrity of communications in both side by side relationships.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 76 words
The assembly of claim 12 wherein said first body incorporates a flag means movable between a tripped and an untripped position in response to pressure signals operatively applied thereto; internal passage means within said first body communicating either with said first or second passage means for obtaining therefrom pressure signals for operation of said flag means; and means for selectively limiting communications through said internal passage means to one of said first and second passage means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 55 words
The assembly of claim 11 wherein said first and second bodies each have opposing faces with openings therein communicating said first and second passage means therethrough, said opening in said first body and in said second body matching one another or juxtapositioning said bodies; and further including sealing gasket means positioned between said opposing faces.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 181 words
The pneumatic indicator assembly of claim 11 further including movable indicator flag means forming a visual signal of the tripped and untripped positions of said indicator; pneumatic responsive means responsive to pressure signals and operably connected with said flag means for moving it to the tripped position; a first manifold pressure source means, connected with said first passage means; a connective means permitting connection of said indicator to a transducer which vents said connective means to a reduced pressure; a source of pneumatic pressure controllably supplied to said pneumatic responsive means for selectively moving said flag means to the tripped position; valve means communicating said connective means to said first passage means and to said pneumatic responsive means for applying a pressure signal tending to operate said pneumatic responsive means; said valve means, on reduction of pressure from a transducer through said connective means, reducing pressure in said first passage means, and further removing the tendency to operate said pressure responsive means, however said reduction in pressure in said first passage means occurring without regard to operation of said flag means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 52 words
The invention of claim 15 wherein said source of pneumatic pressure controllably supplied to said pneumatic responsive means forms a pressure pulse after the drop of pressure in said first manifold means, and said pressure pulse is supplied to said pneumatic responsive means to move said flag means to the tripped condition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 34 words
The invention of claim 15 wherein said valve means includes a check valve isolating said first passage means from said connective means and a transducer connected thereto and also from said pneumatic responsive means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3038439A Cited
US3254670A Cited
US3651643A Cited
US3682129A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-03-12 1976-09-11 1977-03-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-03-12 1980-09-11 1981-03-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-03-12 1984-09-11 1985-03-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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