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US3718579A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for charging catalyst

Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
•
Filing: 1971-09-24
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Granted: 1973-02-27
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Expires: 1991-09-24
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Abstract

Abstract An improved process for charging a solid substantially spherical catalyst to a fixed bed reactor by charging the catalyst at a rate of fill of the reactor of up to about 17 inches per minute and in a manner such that the catalyst particles are distributed at substantially the same rate over the entire surface of the catalyst bed.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Uhl
  • 👤 L Baillie

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:17
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/0015; B01J8/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 19 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the rate of fill is from 1 to about 6 inches per minute.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process of claim 2 wherein the rate of fill is from about 2 to about 4 inches per minute.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the free fall distance is from about 5 to about 125 feet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process of claim 2 wherein the free fall distance is from about 10 to about 70 feet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the catalyst particles have a diameter of from about 1/64 of an inch to about 1/2 of an inch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process of claim 4 wherein the catalyst particles have a diameter of from about 1/64 of an inch to about 1/2 of an inch.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 99 words
A method for increasing the bulk density of a catalyst bed per unit volume of a reactor which comprises charging to a reactor in downflow relationship to said reactor, solid catalyst particles having a substantially spherical geometry on an average basis at a rate of fill of the reactor of up to about 17 vertical inches per minute, and at an average free fall distance of the catalyst particles through a gaseous medium to catalyst surface of at least about 1 foot, and distributing the catalyst particles at substantially the same rate of fill over the catalyst bed surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process of claim 8 wherein the rate of fill is from 1 to about 6 inches per minute.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process of claim 9 wherein the free fall distance is from about 10 to about 70 feet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 110 words
In an oxidation, hydrodesulfurization, hydrocracking, cracking, reforming or hydrogenation hydrocarbon conversion process wherein said hydrocarbon material is subjected to processing over a catalyst in a reactor, the improvement which comprises charging to said reactor in downflow relationship to said reactor, solid catalyst particles having a substantially spherical geometry on an average basis at a rate of fill of the rector of up to about 17 vertical inches per minute, and at an average free fall distance of the catalyst particles through a gaseous medium to catalyst surface of at least about 1 foot, and distributing the catalyst particles at substantially the same rate of fill over the catalyst bed surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process of claim 11 wherein the process is a hydrodesulfurization, hydrocracking, reforming or hydrogenation process.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process of claim 12 wherein the rate of fill is from about 1 to about 6 inches per minute.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process of claim 13 wherein the free fall distance is from about 10 to about 70 feet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process of claim 11 wherein the process is a hydrogenation process.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process of claim 15 wherein the rate of fill is from about 1 to about 6 inches per minute.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process of claim 16 wherein the free fall distance is from about 10 to about 70 feet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process of claim 15 wherein the catalyst is selected from a Group VI-B metal-on-alumina and a Group VIII metal-on-alumina support.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process of claim 18 wherein the hydrogenation process is at least a two-stagE process wherein the first stage uses a Group VI-B metal-on-alumina catalyst and the second stage utilizes a Group VIII metal-on-alumina catalyst.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2458162A Cited
US2952622A Cited
US3668115A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-27 1976-08-28 1977-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-27 1980-08-28 1981-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-27 1984-08-28 1985-02-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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