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US3718274A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High strength open bottom packaging trays

Assignee: PACKAGINING Corp OF AMERICA A DE CORP
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Filing: 1972-04-24
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Granted: 1973-02-27
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Expires: 1992-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract A tray of molded pulp or the like is provided for the packaging of meat, poultry or fish in conjunction with an overwrapped transparent film. The tray bottom is formed of a plurality of inverted V or U-shaped ribs joining or intersecting in two directions and defining open windows therebetween, the height of each inverted V-shaped rib being on the order of several times the thickness of the remainder of the tray, and the total volume of the inverted V-shaped ribs being approximately equal to the volume of a bottom of an imperforate bottom tray of the same size.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Reifers
  • 👤 K Bixler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:29
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/24; B65D81/26; B65D81/261; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/90; Y02W; Y02W90/00; Y02W90/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 292 words
In a generally rectangular molded tray for the packaging of fresh meat, fish or poultry in conjunction with a transparent overwrap film heat-sealed thereabout, said tray comprising a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined side walls, each said side wall forming a long side of said tray; a pair of upwardly and outwardly incLined end walls, each said end wall being adjacent to ends of said side walls, and thereby forming the rectangular configuration of said tray; a generally rounded corner between each said side wall and each said end wall; and a peripheral lip extending outwardly from said side and end walls and defining the periphery of said tray, the improvement comprising: means for providing improved oxygen breathing through the bottom of the tray and for providing visibility through the bottom of the tray and for supporting the meat, fish or poultry at the bottom of said tray while maintaining a high humidity thereabout substantially without the formation of liquid pools, and also for protecting meat freshness and improving meat quality maintenance, said breathing and support means comprising a plurality of strong, substantially solid primary ribs having an inverted V-shaped cross-section with rounded apices, some of said primary ribs extending in one direction, and other of said primary ribs extending in a different direction, said primary ribs meeting and defining therebetween a plurality of open windows, said ribs having a section modulus in combination with said end and side walls such that the total strength is substantially equal to the beam strength of a tray of the same material of equal weight with a flat, imperforate bottom; and means to increase rigidity and strength comprising a peripherally extending annular transition zone between said end and side walls and said primary ribs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 292 words
In a generally rectangular molded tray for the packaging of fresh meat, fish or poultry in conjunction with a transparent overwrap film heat-sealed thereabout, said tray comprising a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined side walls, each said side wall forming a long side of said tray; a pair of upwardly and outwardly incLined end walls, each said end wall being adjacent to ends of said side walls, and thereby forming the rectangular configuration of said tray; a generally rounded corner between each said side wall and each said end wall; and a peripheral lip extending outwardly from said side and end walls and defining the periphery of said tray, the improvement comprising: means for providing improved oxygen breathing through the bottom of the tray and for providing visibility through the bottom of the tray and for supporting the meat, fish or poultry at the bottom of said tray while maintaining a high humidity thereabout substantially without the formation of liquid pools, and also for protecting meat freshness and improving meat quality maintenance, said breathing and support means comprising a plurality of strong, substantially solid primary ribs having an inverted V-shaped cross-section with rounded apices, some of said primary ribs extending in one direction, and other of said primary ribs extending in a different direction, said primary ribs meeting and defining therebetween a plurality of open windows, said ribs having a section modulus in combination with said end and side walls such that the total strength is substantially equal to the beam strength of a tray of the same material of equal weight with a flat, imperforate bottom; and means to increase rigidity and strength comprising a peripherally extending annular transition zone between said end and side walls and said primary ribs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 molded of wood pulp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A tray in accordance with claim 2 wherein said end and side walls are of bowed construction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A tray in accordance with claim 2 wherein said primary ribs have a height above five times the thickness of said side and end walls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A tray in accordance with claim 2 wherein said primary ribs have an included V-angle of about 10*.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 wherein said primary ribs extend generally parallel to said side and end walls and meet at right angles to form generally rectangular open windows.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A tray in accordance with claim 6, wherein said annular transition zone comprises a gutter-like bottom wall and secondary ribs extending thereacross.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A tray in accordance with claim 7 wherein said secondary ribs are of reduced height above said gutter-like bottom wall and are filled in on the bottom adjacent said end and side walls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A tray in accordance with claim 7 wherein said secondary ribs are of height substantially equal to said primary ribs, and are of about 10* included V-angle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A tray in accordance with claim 7 wherein said secondary ribs are staggered in relation to said primary ribs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A tray in accordance with claim 7 wherein said primary ribs have a varying included V-angle of about 10*-30*.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 wherein said peripheral lip comprises a relatively large and thick portion dome-shaped in cross-section, and a horizontal portion extending outwardly from said dome-shaped portion at a location substantially below the top of the dome-shaped portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
A tray in accordance with claim 12 molded of a wood pulp having large free liquid accepting capacity, and provided with a liquid impervious coating on the bottom surface thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a generally rectangular molded tray for the packaging of meat, fish or poultry in conjunction with a transparent overwrap film heat-sealed thereabout, said tray comprising a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined side walls, each said side wall forming a long side of said tray; a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined end walls, each said end wall being adjacent to ends of said side walls, and thereby forming the rectangular configuration of said tray; a generally rounded corner between each said side wall and each said end wall; and a peripheral lip extending outwardly from said side and end walls and defining the periphery of said tray, the improvement comprising: means for suspending the meat, fish or poultry at a substantial height above the exterior bottom of the tray so that the meat, fish or poultry will not contact the overwrap film along the bottom of the tray, and for providing improved oxygen breathing through the tray bottom and for providing visibility through the tray bottom, said breathing and suspending means comprising a plurality of strong, substantially solid primary ribs of inverted V-shaped cross-section with rounded apices and height substantially greater than the thickness of said side and end walls, some of said primary ribs extending in one direction and other of said primary ribs extending in a different direction, said primary ribs joining and defining therebetween a plurality of open windows; and transition means to increase strength and rigidity including an annular rib and a peripheral channel between said end and side walls and said primary ribs.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a generally rectangular molded tray for the packaging of meat, fish or poultry in conjunction with a transparent overwrap film heat-sealed thereabout, said tray comprising a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined side walls, each said side wall forming a long side of said tray; a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined end walls, each said end wall being adjacent to ends of said side walls, and thereby forming the rectangular configuration of said tray; a generally rounded corner between each said side wall and each said end wall; and a peripheral lip extending outwardly from said side and end walls and defining the periphery of said tray, the improvement comprising: means for suspending the meat, fish or poultry at a substantial height above the exterior bottom of the tray so that the meat, fish or poultry will not contact the overwrap film along the bottom of the tray, and for providing improved oxygen breathing through the tray bottom and for providing visibility through the tray bottom, said breathing and suspending means comprising a plurality of strong, substantially solid primary ribs of inverted V-shaped cross-section with rounded apices and height substantially greater than the thickness of said side and end walls, some of said primary ribs extending in one direction and other of said primary ribs extending in a different direction, said primary ribs joining and defining therebetween a plurality of open windows; and transition means to increase strength and rigidity including an annular rib and a peripheral channel between said end and side walls and said primary ribs.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 42 words
A tray in accordance with claim 14 molded of wood pulp and wherein said end and side walls are of bowed construction, said primary ribs extending generally parallel to said side and end walls and joining to form generally rectangular open windows.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 56 words
A tray in accordance with claim 14 further comprising secondary ribs extending across said gutter-like bottom wall to said end and side walls, said secondary ribs having a height substantially equal to said primary ribs and being staggered in relation to said primary ribs, said primary and secondary ribs having an included V-angle of about 10*.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
A tray in accordance with claim 15, further comprising secondary ribs in line with said primary ribs extending across said gutter to intersect said end and side walls at a level substantially above said rib height.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 253 words
In a generally rectangular molded tray for the packaging of meat, fish or poultry in conjunction with a transparent overwrap film heat-sealed thereabout, said tray comprising a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined side walls, each said side wall forming a long side of said tray; a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined and walls, each said end wall being adjacent to ends of said side walls, and thereby forming the rectangular configuration of said tray; a generally rounded corner between each said side wall and each said end wall; and a peripheral lip extending outwardly from said side and end walls and defining the periphery of said tray, the improvement comprising: means for control of meat bleeding and providing relatively unobstructed vision to the meat packaged therein through open windows of the tray bottom resulting in the protection and maintenance of a tightly sealed film overwrap, said means comprising a plurality of strong, high, substantially solid primary ribs of inverted V-shaped cross-section with rounded apices and molded of wood-pulp, some of said primary ribs extending in one direction and other of said primary ribs extending in a different direction, said primary ribs intersecting and defining therebetween a plurality of open windows; a peripheral gutter-like bottom wall between said end and side walls and said primary ribs; and wherein said peripheral lip comprises a relatively large and thick portion dome-shaped in cross-section, and a horizontal portion extending outwardly from said dome-shaped portion at a location substantially below the top of the dome-shaped portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 253 words
In a generally rectangular molded tray for the packaging of meat, fish or poultry in conjunction with a transparent overwrap film heat-sealed thereabout, said tray comprising a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined side walls, each said side wall forming a long side of said tray; a pair of upwardly and outwardly inclined and walls, each said end wall being adjacent to ends of said side walls, and thereby forming the rectangular configuration of said tray; a generally rounded corner between each said side wall and each said end wall; and a peripheral lip extending outwardly from said side and end walls and defining the periphery of said tray, the improvement comprising: means for control of meat bleeding and providing relatively unobstructed vision to the meat packaged therein through open windows of the tray bottom resulting in the protection and maintenance of a tightly sealed film overwrap, said means comprising a plurality of strong, high, substantially solid primary ribs of inverted V-shaped cross-section with rounded apices and molded of wood-pulp, some of said primary ribs extending in one direction and other of said primary ribs extending in a different direction, said primary ribs intersecting and defining therebetween a plurality of open windows; a peripheral gutter-like bottom wall between said end and side walls and said primary ribs; and wherein said peripheral lip comprises a relatively large and thick portion dome-shaped in cross-section, and a horizontal portion extending outwardly from said dome-shaped portion at a location substantially below the top of the dome-shaped portion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 30 words
A tray in accordance with claim 17 molded of a wood pulp having large free liquid accepting capacity, and provided with a liquid impervious coating on the bottom surface thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 40 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1, further comprising means to denest and determine a denesting interval consisting essentially of material from which said tray is formed providing an additional thickness on the interior underside of said inverted V-shaped ribs.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2310465A Cited
US2922541A Cited
US3056232A Cited
US2918379A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-27 1976-08-28 1977-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-27 1980-08-28 1981-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-27 1984-08-28 1985-02-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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