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US3717802A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid state electronic bird repellent system

Assignee: Serex Inc
•
Filing: 1972-04-24
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Granted: 1973-02-20
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Expires: 1992-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic bird repellent system utilizes a ''''sandwich like'''' transmission line assembly for conducting high voltage about an area to be protected. The transmission line comprises a top and bottom conductive foil separated by a suitable insulating member, for providing support and separation. The system includes high voltage protection circuitry to prevent prolonged shock hazard and voltage monitoring circuitry to provide an indication determinative of an open circuit in said transmission line.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Plevy
  • 👤 V Wepprecht

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:35
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M29/00; A01M29/24; A01M29/26; H; H05; H05C; H05C1/00; H05C1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
In a system for controlling bird nuisance of the type including a source of high voltage for shocking a bird attempting to enter an area to be protected, the combination therewith of apparatus for providing a transmission path for said high voltage enabling protection of said area comprising: a. a central solid insulator member having a top and bottom surface and side surfaces; b. a conductive foil ground plane member secured to said bottom surface of said insulator member; c. a conductive high voltage member secured to said top surface of said insulator member to thereby form a composite ''''sandwich like'''' configuration; d. connecting means coupled to at least one of said conductive members adapted to coact with said source of high voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
In a system for controlling bird nuisance of the type including a source of high voltage for shocking a bird attempting to enter an area to be protected, the combination therewith of apparatus for providing a transmission path for said high voltage enabling protection of said area comprising: a. a central solid insulator member having a top and bottom surface and side surfaces; b. a conductive foil ground plane member secured to said bottom surface of said insulator member; c. a conductive high voltage member secured to said top surface of said insulator member to thereby form a composite ''''sandwich like'''' configuration; d. connecting means coupled to at least one of said conductive members adapted to coact with said source of high voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 123 words
In a system for controlling bird nuisance of the type including a source of high voltage for shocking a bird attempting to enter an area to be protected, the combination therewith of apparatus for providing a transmission path for said high voltage enabling protection of said area comprising: a. a central solid insulator member having a top and bottom surface and side surfaces; b. a conductive foil ground plane member secured to said bottom surface of said insulator member; c. a conductive high voltage member secured to said top surface of said insulator member to thereby form a composite ''''sandwich like'''' configuration; d. connecting means coupled to at least one of said conductive members adapted to coact with said source of high voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 123 words
In a system for controlling bird nuisance of the type including a source of high voltage for shocking a bird attempting to enter an area to be protected, the combination therewith of apparatus for providing a transmission path for said high voltage enabling protection of said area comprising: a. a central solid insulator member having a top and bottom surface and side surfaces; b. a conductive foil ground plane member secured to said bottom surface of said insulator member; c. a conductive high voltage member secured to said top surface of said insulator member to thereby form a composite ''''sandwich like'''' configuration; d. connecting means coupled to at least one of said conductive members adapted to coact with said source of high voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said conductive high voltage member comprises a conductive mesh.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said conductive high voltage member comprises a conductive foil of a thin strip configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The combination according to claim 1 further comprising: a. a plastic veneer covering at least one side surface of said composite member to provide an overall aesthetic appearance to an observer viewing said area to be protected.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said connecting means comprises a conductive tab including a female fastener for coacting with a male counterpart.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 156 words
A system for controlling bird nuisance of the type using a high voltage shock in combination with said system apparatus for preventing prolonged shocks, comprising: a. an oscillator operative to provide a relatively stable frequency signal at an output terminal thereof; b. first means including a high voltage step-up transformer having a primary and secondary winding, said primary winding coupled to said output of said oscillator to develop a high voltage, high frequency signal at said secondary winding; c. rectifying means coupled to said secondary winding for providing a predetermined high DC voltage therefrom; d. protector circuit means coupled to said rectifying means for monitoring said high voltage to provide at an output an indication when said voltage falls below said predetermined value for a given duration; e. means coupling said protector means to said oscillator and responsive to said indication to prevent said oscillator from operating to thereby prevent the generation said high DC voltage.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 156 words
A system for controlling bird nuisance of the type using a high voltage shock in combination with said system apparatus for preventing prolonged shocks, comprising: a. an oscillator operative to provide a relatively stable frequency signal at an output terminal thereof; b. first means including a high voltage step-up transformer having a primary and secondary winding, said primary winding coupled to said output of said oscillator to develop a high voltage, high frequency signal at said secondary winding; c. rectifying means coupled to said secondary winding for providing a predetermined high DC voltage therefrom; d. protector circuit means coupled to said rectifying means for monitoring said high voltage to provide at an output an indication when said voltage falls below said predetermined value for a given duration; e. means coupling said protector means to said oscillator and responsive to said indication to prevent said oscillator from operating to thereby prevent the generation said high DC voltage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 93 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said protector circuit means comprises: a. a first AND gate having first and second inputs, said first input coupled to said rectifying means and said second input coupled to said oscillator to provide at an output a first signal indication when said high voltage falls below said predetermined valve; b. a monostable multivibrator having an input terminal coupled to said output terminal of said AND gate and an output terminal and operative to provide a predetermined length pulse when said AND gate provides said first signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 116 words
The apparatus according to clAim 7 wherein said means coupling said protector circuit means to said oscillator comprises: a. a bistable multivibrator having an input and output electrode, said output electrode capable of being in one of two states defined by first and second voltage levels, said input electrode coupled to said output terminal of said monostable multivibrator and responsive to the termination of said pulse to cause said output terminal to revert to said other state; b. means coupling said output terminal of said bistable multivibrator to said oscillator for inhibiting the operation of said oscillator when said bistable multivibrator is in said other state, to thereby prevent the generation of said high DC voltage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 230 words
In a system for controlling bird nuisance of the type including a high voltage source coupled to a field producing transmission line assembly for protecting a given area from said nuisance by generating an electrical shock field, said high voltage source operating at a first voltage when said source is connected to said transmission line and at a second higher voltage when said source is not connected to said transmission line, in combination therewith apparatus for providing an indication when said source is undesirably not connected to said line comprising: a. first means coupled to said high voltage source for providing a first signal at an output thereof when said high voltage source is at said second voltage; b. a source of low frequency signals; c. coincidence means having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal coupled to said output of first means, and said second input terminal coupled to said output of said oscillator, to provide at said output terminal of said coincidence means said low frequency signal only during the presence of said first signal; and d. indicating means coupled to said output terminal of said coincidence means to provide an indication at said low frequency signal rate indicative of said second higher voltage state, to thereby provide a warning that said high voltage source is not connected to said transmission line.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 230 words
In a system for controlling bird nuisance of the type including a high voltage source coupled to a field producing transmission line assembly for protecting a given area from said nuisance by generating an electrical shock field, said high voltage source operating at a first voltage when said source is connected to said transmission line and at a second higher voltage when said source is not connected to said transmission line, in combination therewith apparatus for providing an indication when said source is undesirably not connected to said line comprising: a. first means coupled to said high voltage source for providing a first signal at an output thereof when said high voltage source is at said second voltage; b. a source of low frequency signals; c. coincidence means having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal coupled to said output of first means, and said second input terminal coupled to said output of said oscillator, to provide at said output terminal of said coincidence means said low frequency signal only during the presence of said first signal; and d. indicating means coupled to said output terminal of said coincidence means to provide an indication at said low frequency signal rate indicative of said second higher voltage state, to thereby provide a warning that said high voltage source is not connected to said transmission line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2018343A Cited
US2647228A Cited
US3294893A Cited
US3304487A Cited
US3366854A Cited
US3483058A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-20 1976-08-21 1977-02-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-20 1980-08-21 1981-02-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-20 1984-08-21 1985-02-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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