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US3717558A
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Photopolymerization catalyst comprising a metallocene and an active halogen-containing compound
Assignee: SCM Corp
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Filing: 1971-03-30
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Granted: 1973-02-20
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Expires: 1991-03-30
Abstract
Abstract Photosensitive catalyst compositions comprising a minor amount of a metallocene compound selected from the group consisting of Group Ib, IIb, IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIb, and VIIIb metals having an atomic number of 22-27, excluding 26 as set forth in the Periodic Chart of the Elements and an activated halogenated compound selected from the group consisting of a halosulfonyl compound, an Alpha , Beta -halo-substituted naphthalene, an allylic activated halogenated compound, and an acyl activated halogenated compound and a process for polymerizing vinyl monomers by subjecting a mixture of said photosensitive catalyst and vinyl monomer to ultraviolet light are set forth.
Inventors
- 👤 V Mcginniss
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:41
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F4/00; C08F4/06; C08F4/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/117; Y10S522/00; Y10S522/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
In a process for polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the presence of a photoinitiator by irradiating said monomer with a beam of wave energy, the improvement for enhancing the rate of polymerization of said monomer which comprises using as a major proportion of said photoinitiator, a synergistic photosensitizer comprising an activated halogenated compound selected from the group consisting of a halosulfonyl compound, an Alpha , Beta -halosubstituted naphthalene, an allylic activated halogenated compound, and an Alpha -acyl activated halogenated compound and a metallocene compound and mixtures thereof represented by the formulas: wherein Me is a transition metal as set forth in Groups Ib, IIb, IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIb, and VIIIb having an atomic number of between 22 and 79, excluding 26; R and R'' are olefins having conjugated unsaturation and from four to 10 carbon atoms in the structure and N is a number from one to four to satisfy available valence bonds, said metallocene compound being present in said synergistic photosensitizer in a proportion of from about 0.01 to 50 percent by weight based on the halogenated compound.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
In a process for polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the presence of a photoinitiator by irradiating said monomer with a beam of wave energy, the improvement for enhancing the rate of polymerization of said monomer which comprises using as a major proportion of said photoinitiator, a synergistic photosensitizer comprising an activated halogenated compound selected from the group consisting of a halosulfonyl compound, an Alpha , Beta -halosubstituted naphthalene, an allylic activated halogenated compound, and an Alpha -acyl activated halogenated compound and a metallocene compound and mixtures thereof represented by the formulas: wherein Me is a transition metal as set forth in Groups Ib, IIb, IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIb, and VIIIb having an atomic number of between 22 and 79, excluding 26; R and R'' are olefins having conjugated unsaturation and from four to 10 carbon atoms in the structure and N is a number from one to four to satisfy available valence bonds, said metallocene compound being present in said synergistic photosensitizer in a proportion of from about 0.01 to 50 percent by weight based on the halogenated compound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said beam of wave energy is provided by ultraviolet light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said photoinitiator is present in a proportion of from 1 to 10 percent of said vinyl monomer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said metallocene compound is present in a proportion of from about 1 to 5 percent by weight of said activated halogenated compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said activated halogenated compound is an organosulfonyl chloride selected from the group consisting of aryl, polynuclear, polynuclear quinone sulfonyl chlorides, and substituted derivatives thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said metallocene compound is represented by the formula:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said R in said metallocene compound is a cyclopentadienyl radical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said metallocene compound is present in a polyester.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said metallocene compound is present in a polymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said metallocene compound is dicyclopentadienYl metal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said dicyclopentadiene metal is dicyclopentadienyl cobalt.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said dicyclopentadiene metal is dicyclopentadienyl chromium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said dicyclopentadiene metal is dicyclopentadienyl nickel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said R group is a phenyl group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said metallocene compound is bis-benzene chromium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 13 wherein said metallocene compound is bis-benzene nickel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 13 wherein said metallocene compound is bis-benzene cobalt.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said metallocene compound is represented by the formula:
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said R group in said metallocene compound is a cyclopentadienyl radical.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said metallocene compound is cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said metallocene compound is methyl cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said metallocene compound is cyclopentadienyl cobalt dicarbonyl.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3454538A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-02-20 | 1976-08-21 | 1977-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-02-20 | 1980-08-21 | 1981-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-02-20 | 1984-08-21 | 1985-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |