US3716852A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Code conversion circuit for a two-level to multi-level code converter
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1972-02-25
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Granted: 1973-02-13
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Expires: 1992-02-25
Abstract
Abstract A two-level to multi-level code converter includes a first portion for determining which pattern of n-digit two-level code inputs has the greatest occurrence frequency, and a second portion for converting the input codes to n-digit output codes in response to the outputs of the determining portion so that the frequency of occurrence of the two-level code corresponding to the maximum level of the multi-level code is the highest of the two-level output codes.
Inventors
- 👤 A Sawai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:44
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/38; H04L25/40; H04L25/49; H04L25/4917; H04L25/4919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A code conversion circuit for a two-level to multilevel code conversion apparatus wherein n two-level code inputs (n being a positive integer) are converted to multilevel code outputs whose number of levels is equal to or greater than 2n, comprising first conversion means for converting said n two-level code inputs to intermediate n two-level code signals including n mark-ratio counters for respectively examining the mark-ratio of each of said n two-level code inputs in a predetermined time period, n read-out circuits for respectively reading out selectively predetermined ones of the true and complementary outputs of the most significant digits of said mark-ratio counters, n holding circuits for respectively holding the output of said read-out circuits during said predetermined time period, n delay circuits for delaying said two-level code inputs by said predetermined time period, n exclusive-OR circuits for respectively producing a logical discoincidence output between each output of said delay circuits and each output of the associated one of said holding circuits, and a timing circuit for supplying timing pulses to said read-out circuits and said holding circuits; and second means for converting said intermediate n two-level code signals to said multilevel code outputs, whereby the occurrence frequency of a particular level of said multilevel code outputs is made highest among the levels of the multilevel code outputs by the selectively predetermined combination of said most significant digit outputs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A code conversion circuit for a two-level to multilevel code conversion apparatus wherein n two-level code inputs (n being a positive integer) are converted to multilevel code outputs whose number of levels is equal to or greater than 2n, comprising first conversion means for converting said n two-level code inputs to intermediate n two-level code signals including n mark-ratio counters for respectively examining the mark-ratio of each of said n two-level code inputs in a predetermined time period, n read-out circuits for respectively reading out selectively predetermined ones of the true and complementary outputs of the most significant digits of said mark-ratio counters, n holding circuits for respectively holding the output of said read-out circuits during said predetermined time period, n delay circuits for delaying said two-level code inputs by said predetermined time period, n exclusive-OR circuits for respectively producing a logical discoincidence output between each output of said delay circuits and each output of the associated one of said holding circuits, and a timing circuit for supplying timing pulses to said read-out circuits and said holding circuits; and second means for converting said intermediate n two-level code signals to said multilevel code outputs, whereby the occurrence frequency of a particular level of said multilevel code outputs is made highest among the levels of the multilevel code outputs by the selectively predetermined combination of said most significant digit outputs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
229 words
A code conversion circuit for a two-level to multilevel code conversion apparatus wherein n two-level code inputs (n being a positive integer) are converted to multilevel code outputs whose number of levels is equal to or greater than 2n, comprising first conversion means for converting said n two-level code inputs to intermediate n two-level code signals including n mark-ratio counters for respectively examining the mark-ratio of each of said n two-level code inputs in a predetermined time period, n read-out circuits for respectively reading out selectively predetermined ones of the true and complementary outputs of the most significant digits of said mark-ratio counters, n holding circuits for respectively holding the output of said read-out circuits during said predetermined time period, n delay circuits for delaying said two-level code inputs by said predetermined time period, n exclusive-OR circuits for respectively producing a logical discoincidence output between each output of said delay circuits and each output of the associated one of said holding circuits, and a timing circuit for supplying timing pulses to said read-out circuits and said holding circuits; and second means for converting said intermediate n two-level code signals to said multilevel code outputs, whereby the occurrence frequency of a particular level of said multilevel code outputs is made highest among the levels of the multilevel code outputs by the selectively predetermined combination of said most significant digit outputs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
229 words
A code conversion circuit for a two-level to multilevel code conversion apparatus wherein n two-level code inputs (n being a positive integer) are converted to multilevel code outputs whose number of levels is equal to or greater than 2n, comprising first conversion means for converting said n two-level code inputs to intermediate n two-level code signals including n mark-ratio counters for respectively examining the mark-ratio of each of said n two-level code inputs in a predetermined time period, n read-out circuits for respectively reading out selectively predetermined ones of the true and complementary outputs of the most significant digits of said mark-ratio counters, n holding circuits for respectively holding the output of said read-out circuits during said predetermined time period, n delay circuits for delaying said two-level code inputs by said predetermined time period, n exclusive-OR circuits for respectively producing a logical discoincidence output between each output of said delay circuits and each output of the associated one of said holding circuits, and a timing circuit for supplying timing pulses to said read-out circuits and said holding circuits; and second means for converting said intermediate n two-level code signals to said multilevel code outputs, whereby the occurrence frequency of a particular level of said multilevel code outputs is made highest among the levels of the multilevel code outputs by the selectively predetermined combination of said most significant digit outputs.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-02-13 | 1976-08-14 | 1977-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-02-13 | 1980-08-14 | 1981-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-02-13 | 1984-08-14 | 1985-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |