← Back to Patent Explorer
US3716852A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Code conversion circuit for a two-level to multi-level code converter

Assignee: NEC Corp
•
Filing: 1972-02-25
•
Granted: 1973-02-13
•
Expires: 1992-02-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A two-level to multi-level code converter includes a first portion for determining which pattern of n-digit two-level code inputs has the greatest occurrence frequency, and a second portion for converting the input codes to n-digit output codes in response to the outputs of the determining portion so that the frequency of occurrence of the two-level code corresponding to the maximum level of the multi-level code is the highest of the two-level output codes.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Sawai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:44
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/38; H04L25/40; H04L25/49; H04L25/4917; H04L25/4919

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
A code conversion circuit for a two-level to multilevel code conversion apparatus wherein n two-level code inputs (n being a positive integer) are converted to multilevel code outputs whose number of levels is equal to or greater than 2n, comprising first conversion means for converting said n two-level code inputs to intermediate n two-level code signals including n mark-ratio counters for respectively examining the mark-ratio of each of said n two-level code inputs in a predetermined time period, n read-out circuits for respectively reading out selectively predetermined ones of the true and complementary outputs of the most significant digits of said mark-ratio counters, n holding circuits for respectively holding the output of said read-out circuits during said predetermined time period, n delay circuits for delaying said two-level code inputs by said predetermined time period, n exclusive-OR circuits for respectively producing a logical discoincidence output between each output of said delay circuits and each output of the associated one of said holding circuits, and a timing circuit for supplying timing pulses to said read-out circuits and said holding circuits; and second means for converting said intermediate n two-level code signals to said multilevel code outputs, whereby the occurrence frequency of a particular level of said multilevel code outputs is made highest among the levels of the multilevel code outputs by the selectively predetermined combination of said most significant digit outputs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
A code conversion circuit for a two-level to multilevel code conversion apparatus wherein n two-level code inputs (n being a positive integer) are converted to multilevel code outputs whose number of levels is equal to or greater than 2n, comprising first conversion means for converting said n two-level code inputs to intermediate n two-level code signals including n mark-ratio counters for respectively examining the mark-ratio of each of said n two-level code inputs in a predetermined time period, n read-out circuits for respectively reading out selectively predetermined ones of the true and complementary outputs of the most significant digits of said mark-ratio counters, n holding circuits for respectively holding the output of said read-out circuits during said predetermined time period, n delay circuits for delaying said two-level code inputs by said predetermined time period, n exclusive-OR circuits for respectively producing a logical discoincidence output between each output of said delay circuits and each output of the associated one of said holding circuits, and a timing circuit for supplying timing pulses to said read-out circuits and said holding circuits; and second means for converting said intermediate n two-level code signals to said multilevel code outputs, whereby the occurrence frequency of a particular level of said multilevel code outputs is made highest among the levels of the multilevel code outputs by the selectively predetermined combination of said most significant digit outputs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 229 words
A code conversion circuit for a two-level to multilevel code conversion apparatus wherein n two-level code inputs (n being a positive integer) are converted to multilevel code outputs whose number of levels is equal to or greater than 2n, comprising first conversion means for converting said n two-level code inputs to intermediate n two-level code signals including n mark-ratio counters for respectively examining the mark-ratio of each of said n two-level code inputs in a predetermined time period, n read-out circuits for respectively reading out selectively predetermined ones of the true and complementary outputs of the most significant digits of said mark-ratio counters, n holding circuits for respectively holding the output of said read-out circuits during said predetermined time period, n delay circuits for delaying said two-level code inputs by said predetermined time period, n exclusive-OR circuits for respectively producing a logical discoincidence output between each output of said delay circuits and each output of the associated one of said holding circuits, and a timing circuit for supplying timing pulses to said read-out circuits and said holding circuits; and second means for converting said intermediate n two-level code signals to said multilevel code outputs, whereby the occurrence frequency of a particular level of said multilevel code outputs is made highest among the levels of the multilevel code outputs by the selectively predetermined combination of said most significant digit outputs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 229 words
A code conversion circuit for a two-level to multilevel code conversion apparatus wherein n two-level code inputs (n being a positive integer) are converted to multilevel code outputs whose number of levels is equal to or greater than 2n, comprising first conversion means for converting said n two-level code inputs to intermediate n two-level code signals including n mark-ratio counters for respectively examining the mark-ratio of each of said n two-level code inputs in a predetermined time period, n read-out circuits for respectively reading out selectively predetermined ones of the true and complementary outputs of the most significant digits of said mark-ratio counters, n holding circuits for respectively holding the output of said read-out circuits during said predetermined time period, n delay circuits for delaying said two-level code inputs by said predetermined time period, n exclusive-OR circuits for respectively producing a logical discoincidence output between each output of said delay circuits and each output of the associated one of said holding circuits, and a timing circuit for supplying timing pulses to said read-out circuits and said holding circuits; and second means for converting said intermediate n two-level code signals to said multilevel code outputs, whereby the occurrence frequency of a particular level of said multilevel code outputs is made highest among the levels of the multilevel code outputs by the selectively predetermined combination of said most significant digit outputs.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3030614A Cited
US3214749A Cited
US3133280A Cited
US3419805A Cited
US3394224A Cited
US3518662A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-13 1976-08-14 1977-02-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-13 1980-08-14 1981-02-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-13 1984-08-14 1985-02-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag