Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
An aqueous latex of a vinyl ester polymer having the property of forming self-curing films without the use of an extraneous curing additive which comprises water; from 1 to about 10 weight percent of an anionic or nonionic surfactant or mixture thereof and from 30 to about 65 weight percent of a polymer comprising: a major proportion of a vinyl acetate interpolymerized with the following comonomers: from 1 to about 30 weight percent ethylene, sufficient to effect a reduction in the film forming temperature of the polymer; from 0.5 to 5.0 weight percent of an acid curable cross-linking comonomer selected from the class of N-C1 to C10 alkylol acrylamide or methacrylamide or a formaldehyde condensate of the following: wherein: R and R''are hydrogen or C1 to about C6 alkyl; and R'''' is ethylene or C1 to C6 alkyl substituted ethylene; from 0.01 to 2.0 weight percent of a cross-linkable comonomer selected from the class consisting of the di esters of terminally unsaturated C2 to about C6 alkenols with ethylenically unsaturated C4 to C6 alkendioic acids, di- or tri- esters of said alkenols with cyanuric acid; and from 0.05 to about 2.0 weight percent of an acid catalyst comprising an ethylenically unsaturated, aliphatic, mono or di carboxylic acid having from three to about six carbons.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
An aqueous latex of a vinyl ester polymer having the property of forming self-curing films without the use of an extraneous curing additive which comprises water; from 1 to about 10 weight percent of an anionic or nonionic surfactant or mixture thereof and from 30 to about 65 weight percent of a polymer comprising: a major proportion of a vinyl acetate interpolymerized with the following comonomers: from 1 to about 30 weight percent ethylene, sufficient to effect a reduction in the film forming temperature of the polymer; from 0.5 to 5.0 weight percent of an acid curable cross-linking comonomer selected from the class of N-C1 to C10 alkylol acrylamide or methacrylamide or a formaldehyde condensate of the following: wherein: R and R''are hydrogen or C1 to about C6 alkyl; and R'''' is ethylene or C1 to C6 alkyl substituted ethylene; from 0.01 to 2.0 weight percent of a cross-linkable comonomer selected from the class consisting of the di esters of terminally unsaturated C2 to about C6 alkenols with ethylenically unsaturated C4 to C6 alkendioic acids, di- or tri- esters of said alkenols with cyanuric acid; and from 0.05 to about 2.0 weight percent of an acid catalyst comprising an ethylenically unsaturated, aliphatic, mono or di carboxylic acid having from three to about six carbons.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The latex of claim 1 wherein ethylene constitutes from 5 to 25 weight percent of the polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The latex of claim 1 wherein said acid curable cross-linking comonomer is an N-alkylolacrylamide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The latex of claim 3 wherein said N-alkylolacrylamide is N-methylolacrylamide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The latex of claim 1 wherein said cross-linkable comonomer is an ester of an ethylenically unsaturated C4 to C6 alkendioic acid and a terminally unsaturated C 2 to about C6 alkenol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The latex of claim 5 wherein said ester is diallyl maleate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The latex of claim 1 wherein said emulsifier is a nonionic emulsifier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The latex of claim 7 wherein said emulsifier comprises a mixture of a polyoxyethylene condensate with an alkylphenol and a block copolymer of polyoxypropylene and polyoxyethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The latex of claim 1 wherein said acid catalyst is acrylic or methacrylic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The latex of claim 1 wherein said catalyst is itaconic acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
163 words
An aqueous latex of a vinyl acetate polymer having the property of forming self-curing films without the use of an extraneous curing additive which comprises water, from 1 to about 10 weight percent of an anionic or nonionic surfactant or mixture thereof and from 30 to about 65 weight percent of a polymer consisting essentially of: from 1 to about 30 weight percent ethylene, sufficient to effect a reduction in the film-forming temperature of the polymer; from 0.5 to 5.0 weight percent of an N-C1 to C10 alkylolacrylamide or methacrylamide; from 0.01 to 2.0 weight percent of the mono- or diester of a terminally unsaturated C2 to about C6 alkenol with an ethylenically unsaturated C4 to C6 alkendioic acid or the di-or tri- ester of said alkenol with cyanuric acid; from 0.05 to about 2.0 weight percent of an ethylenically unsaturated, aliphatic, mono- or di- carboxylic acid having from three to about six carbons; and the balance of said polymer being vinyl acetate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
163 words
An aqueous latex of a vinyl acetate polymer having the property of forming self-curing films without the use of an extraneous curing additive which comprises water, from 1 to about 10 weight percent of an anionic or nonionic surfactant or mixture thereof and from 30 to about 65 weight percent of a polymer consisting essentially of: from 1 to about 30 weight percent ethylene, sufficient to effect a reduction in the film-forming temperature of the polymer; from 0.5 to 5.0 weight percent of an N-C1 to C10 alkylolacrylamide or methacrylamide; from 0.01 to 2.0 weight percent of the mono- or diester of a terminally unsaturated C2 to about C6 alkenol with an ethylenically unsaturated C4 to C6 alkendioic acid or the di-or tri- ester of said alkenol with cyanuric acid; from 0.05 to about 2.0 weight percent of an ethylenically unsaturated, aliphatic, mono- or di- carboxylic acid having from three to about six carbons; and the balance of said polymer being vinyl acetate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The latex of claim 11 wherein ethylene constitutes from 5 to 25 weight percent of the polymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The latex of claim 11 wherein said ester of said alkendioic acid is diallyl maleate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The latex of claim 13 wherein said N-alkylol acrylamide is N-methylol acrylamide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
63 words
The latex of claim 11 having an improved stability with a pH from 6.5 to 8.5 and being prepared by the addition to the latex after its polymerization of from 0.5 to 1.5 weight percent of an anionic surfactant and a sufficient quantity of ammonia, ammonium hydroxide or a C1 to C5 alkylamine to raise the pH of said latex to said value.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
The latex of claim 15 wherein said anionic surfactant is dihexylsodium sulfosuccinate.