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US3711169A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tilting-flexible pad journal bearing

Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation Inc
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Filing: 1971-12-15
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Granted: 1973-01-16
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Expires: 1991-12-15
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Abstract

Abstract A pad-type journal bearing that utilizes both tiltable pads and flexible pads for controlling the vibrations of a relatively high speed shaft. The tiltable pads are arranged in a generally conventional manner and tilt in response to rotation and vibrations of the shaft. The flexible pads are interposed between the tiltable pads and the shaft. The radius of curvature of the inner surface of the flexible pads is slightly larger than the radius of curvature of the shaft, and the radius of curvature of the outer surface of the flexible pads is slightly larger than the radius of curvature of the adjacent inner surface of the tiltable inner pad. The radial thickness of the flexible pads is slightly smaller than the radial distance between the shaft and the inner surface of the tiltable pads. The bearing is flood lubricated. Vibrations of the shaft are transmitted as dynamic loads through the hydrodynamic oil film to the flexible pads. Due to the pad construction and beam-type support, the flexible pads deflect in the central portion when subjected to a load from the shaft weight and/or dynamic loads as from shaft vibration. Vibrations of the flexible pads alternately squeeze and expand a pocket of oil in the space between the flexible pad outer surface and the adjacent inner surface of the tilting pad to provide ''''squeeze film'''' damping. Thus this bearing design uniquely provides tilting action, beam-type support flexibility, and squeeze film damping for the control of vibrations of high speed rotors.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Gardner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:25
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C17/00; F16C17/02; F16C17/03

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
In a tiltable pad journal bearing having a rotatable shaft and wherein there is an annular bearing housing with an annular pad-receiving channel, and wherein there is a plurality of tiltable pads positioned around said shaft in endwise relationship within said pad-receiving channel, said tiltable pads having inner arcuate surfaces, the improvement comprising a plurality of flexible pads positioned in endwise relationship around the shaft between said shaft and the inner arcuate surfaces of said tiltable pads, each flexible pad having an inner arcuate surface which is eccentric with respect to the shaft and with a radius of curvature which is slightly greater than the radius of curvature of said shaft, and each of said flexible pads having an outer arcuate surface which is on a slightly greater radius than the radius of curvature of adjacent inner arcuate surface portions of the tiltable pads so that the flexible pads are deflectable intermediate their length when subjected to a load, and means for supplying lubricating fluid between the inner arcuate surfaces of the flexible pads and the shaft and between the outer arcuate surfaces of the flexible pads and the inner arcuate surfaces of the tiltable pads.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
In a tiltable pad journal bearing having a rotatable shaft and wherein there is an annular bearing housing with an annular pad-receiving channel, and wherein there is a plurality of tiltable pads positioned around said shaft in endwise relationship within said pad-receiving channel, said tiltable pads having inner arcuate surfaces, the improvement comprising a plurality of flexible pads positioned in endwise relationship around the shaft between said shaft and the inner arcuate surfaces of said tiltable pads, each flexible pad having an inner arcuate surface which is eccentric with respect to the shaft and with a radius of curvature which is slightly greater than the radius of curvature of said shaft, and each of said flexible pads having an outer arcuate surface which is on a slightly greater radius than the radius of curvature of adjacent inner arcuate surface portions of the tiltable pads so that the flexible pads are deflectable intermediate their length when subjected to a load, and means for supplying lubricating fluid between the inner arcuate surfaces of the flexible pads and the shaft and between the outer arcuate surfaces of the flexible pads and the inner arcuate surfaces of the tiltable pads.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 1 in which the tiltable pads and flexible pads are formed of metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 1 in which the radial thickness of the flexible pads is slightly less than the radial distance between the shaft and inner arcuate surface portions of the tiltable pads.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 1 in which the means for supplying lubricating fluid includes lubrication bores in the housing extending from the exterior to the pad-receiving channel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 4 in which there are spaces between the ends of the tiltable pads, and in which said lubrication bores communicate with said spaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 1 in which the tiltable pads are made of steel, and in which the flexible pads are made of aluminum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 1 in which there is a flexible pad for each tiltable pad, and in which the flexible pad deflects into a space between the flexible pad and tiltable pad which is intermediate the length of said pads.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 7 and including retaining means between each tiltable pad and its flexible pad for maintaining each flexible pad in position against circumferential movement relative to its tiltable pad.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 8 in which the retaining means comprises lips projecting radially from the ends of each tiltable pad between which the associated flexible pad is mounted.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
A tiltable pad journal bearing as claimed in claim 7 in which the ends of the outer surface of each flexible pad engage the inner surface of the adjacent tiltable pad near the ends thereof, and in which there is a fluid-filled deflection space between said places of engagement.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1405317A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-16 1976-07-17 1977-01-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-16 1980-07-17 1981-01-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-16 1984-07-17 1985-01-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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