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US3709678A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the preparation of metals or alloys

Assignee: GRAVIERE M DE
•
Filing: 1970-03-04
•
Granted: 1973-01-09
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Expires: 1990-03-04
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Abstract

Abstract A reaction mixture is placed in a furnace comprising a vertical vessel which is transparent to electromagnetic fields and in direct contact with the mixture. High-frequency electric currents are induced in said mixture through the vessel and are of sufficient intensity to start the reaction while the vessel is cooled so as to maintain a solid layer of slag in contact therewith. The reaction mass is maintained molten for a sufficient period of time to cause settling of the metal prior to solidification in situ. The vessel is throttled towards its base.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Gallay
  • 👤 M Gallay
  • 👤 J Helary
  • 👤 La Graviere M De

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 10:24
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/02; H05B6/22; C; C22; C22B; C22B4/00; C22B5/00; C22B5/02; C22B5/04; C22B5/06; C22B60/00; C22B60/02; C22B60/0204; C22B60/0213; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/25; Y10; Y10S; Y10S75/00; Y10S75/959

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 38 words
A process according to claim 1 for the preparation of plutonium or uranium by calciothermic reduction from PuF4 or UF4, including the step of preparing the reaction mixture by intimately mixing a powdered metal fluoride and granular calcium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1, said vessel having an internal surface throttled toward its lower end.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2899298A Cited
US2899297A Cited
US1904664A Cited
US2977220A Cited
US2877109A Cited
US3549353A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-09 1976-07-10 1977-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-09 1980-07-10 1981-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-09 1984-07-10 1985-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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