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US3708716A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cathode ray beam current control system utilizing variable duty cycle and amplitude modulation

Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1969-10-06
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Granted: 1973-01-02
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Expires: 1989-10-06
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Abstract

Abstract The cathode ray beam current in a storage tube, for example, is made accurately controllable over at least a 10,000 to 1 range, despite sweep speed variations and/or different modes of operation, by generating two out of phase pulse trains wherein the pulse duty cycles are made responsive to the modes of operation and/or sweep speed variations. One of the pulse trains is then amplitude modulated by the video. This pulse train is applied to the cathode. The unmodulated pulse train is applied to the control grid of the storage tube. Thereby compensation is provided in the cathode ray beam current for mode and/or sweep speed variations which may otherwise adversely effect the information being displayed and also for enabling an accurate display of the information contained in the video signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Berwin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:26
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/44; H04N5/57; H04N5/59

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 146 words
A system for controlling the current in the electron beam of a cathode ray tube having a cathode and a control grid as a function of video signals and the sweep speed of the electron beam, said system comprising: means for generating a current which is a function of sweep speed; pulse generator means responsive to said current for generating a first train of pulses and a second train of pulses of opposite phase from said first train of pulses, and wherein the duty cycle of the pulses in said first and second pulse trains vary as to function of said current; means for amplitude modulating said first train of pulses with said video signals; means for applying said first amplitude modulated pulse train to the cathode of said cathode ray tube; and means for applying said second pulse train to said cathode ray tube grid.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 146 words
A system for controlling the current in the electron beam of a cathode ray tube having a cathode and a control grid as a function of video signals and the sweep speed of the electron beam, said system comprising: means for generating a current which is a function of sweep speed; pulse generator means responsive to said current for generating a first train of pulses and a second train of pulses of opposite phase from said first train of pulses, and wherein the duty cycle of the pulses in said first and second pulse trains vary as to function of said current; means for amplitude modulating said first train of pulses with said video signals; means for applying said first amplitude modulated pulse train to the cathode of said cathode ray tube; and means for applying said second pulse train to said cathode ray tube grid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 127 words
A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said pulse generator means comprises: a circuit having a stable state and an unstable state, having a first output and a second output for respectively producing said first and second pulse trains, and having an input for driving said circuit from its stable to its unstable state; means for applying a signal to said input for driving said circuit from its stable to its unstable state comprising: a capacitor connected to said input circuit, means for applying a feedback current from said first output to said capacitor, means for applying said current to said capacitor, and means responsive to the voltage on said capacitor exceeding a predetermined threshold for driving said circuit from its stable to its unstable state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 173 words
A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said pulse generator means comprises: a circuit having a stable state and an unstable state, having a first output and a second output for respectively producing said first and second pulse trains, and having an input for driving said circuit from its stable to its unstable state; means for applying a signal to said input for driving said circuit from its stable to its unstable state comprising: a field effect transistor having gate, source and drain electrodes, means connecting said field effect transistor gate electrode to the input of said circuit, a first transistor having collector, base and emitter electrodes, means connecting said base electrode to said field effect transistor drain electrode, a feedback resistor connected between the first output of said circuit and the emitter of said first transistor, means connecting said first transistor collector to said field effect transistor gate, a capacitor connected between said field effect transistor gate and said first transistor base, and means for applying said current to said capacitor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 101 words
A system as recited in claim 3 wherein said circuit comprises: a second and third transistor each having base collector and emitter electrodes, first resistor means coupling said second transistor collector to said third transistor base, means connecting together the emitters of said second and third transistors, means connecting said field effect transistor source to said second transistor base, feedback resistor means connected between said first transistor emitter and said second transistor collector, means for applying operating potentials to the collectors and emitters of said second and third transistors, and means for applying a biasing potential to said third transistor base.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 83 words
A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for generating a current which is a function of sweep speed comprises: a source of an unblanking pulse train wherein pulses in said unblanking pulse train constitute cathode ray tube unblanking signals, a capacitor, a source of potential, means for charging said capacitor from said source of potential, and means for discharging said capacitor during each pulse in said unblanking pulse train to provide a current which is a function of sweep speed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 111 words
A system as recited in claim 5 wherein said means for charging said capacitor from said source of potential comprises: a transistor having collector, base and emitter electrodes, means for applying a conductive bias to said transistor base, means connecting said transistor collector to said capacitor, a resistor having one end connected to said transistor emitter, another capacitor connected between said source of potential and the other end of said resistor, means for discharging said another capacitor responsive to the leading edge of an unblanking pulse in said train, and field effect transistor means connected to said capacitor for discharging said capacitor responsive to an unblanking pulse in said pulse train.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 112 words
A method for accurately controlling the current in the electron beam of a cathode ray tube as a function of video signals and the electron beam sweep speed, said method comprising: generating a current as function of sweep speed; generating a first train of pulses, and a second train of pulses; varying the duty cycle of said first train of pulses and said second train of pulses as a function of said current; amplitude modulating said first train of pulses as a function of said video signals; and applying said amplitude modulated first train of pulses and said second train of pulses to said cathode ray tube for controlling its electron beam.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 112 words
A method for accurately controlling the current in the electron beam of a cathode ray tube as a function of video signals and the electron beam sweep speed, said method comprising: generating a current as function of sweep speed; generating a first train of pulses, and a second train of pulses; varying the duty cycle of said first train of pulses and said second train of pulses as a function of said current; amplitude modulating said first train of pulses as a function of said video signals; and applying said amplitude modulated first train of pulses and said second train of pulses to said cathode ray tube for controlling its electron beam.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 88 words
In a cathode ray beam storage tube system wherein the cathode ray beam is modulated as a function of video signals and a control current, the improvement comprising: pulse generator means for generating a train of pulses whose duty factor is a function of said control current, means for amplitude modulating the pulses in said train of pulses as a function of said video signals, and means for applying said amplitude modulated train of pulses to said storage tube for modulating the cathode ray beam in response thereto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 88 words
In a cathode ray beam storage tube system wherein the cathode ray beam is modulated as a function of video signals and a control current, the improvement comprising: pulse generator means for generating a train of pulses whose duty factor is a function of said control current, means for amplitude modulating the pulses in said train of pulses as a function of said video signals, and means for applying said amplitude modulated train of pulses to said storage tube for modulating the cathode ray beam in response thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
In a cathode ray beam storage tube system as recited in claim 8 wherein there is included a source of unblanking pulses for unblanking the cathode ray beam of said storage tube, and said pulse generator means includes means for generating said control current as a function of the unblanking pulse interval and frequency.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 84 words
A cathode ray tube control system for controlling the beam current of a cathode ray tube as a function of first and second signals, said system comprising: means for producing a series of pulses whose duty factor is a function of said first signal; means for amplitude modulating said series of pulses as a function of said second signal; and means for applying said amplitude modulated series of pulses to said cathode ray tube so that its beam current is controlled in response thereto.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 84 words
A cathode ray tube control system for controlling the beam current of a cathode ray tube as a function of first and second signals, said system comprising: means for producing a series of pulses whose duty factor is a function of said first signal; means for amplitude modulating said series of pulses as a function of said second signal; and means for applying said amplitude modulated series of pulses to said cathode ray tube so that its beam current is controlled in response thereto.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3277335A Cited
US3403291A Cited
US3465200A Cited
US3525011A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-02 1976-07-03 1977-01-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-02 1980-07-03 1981-01-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-02 1984-07-03 1985-01-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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