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US3707720A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Erectable space antenna

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1970-10-02
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Granted: 1972-12-26
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Expires: 1990-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract An umbrella type antenna for delivery and use in space which includes an elongated tube and a cellular panel extending substantially radially of one end of the tube; the panel having support means for holding the panel in a collapsed or closed position during the delivery phase to a desired location and for maintaining the panel radially in an open, position during use, the support means also including a number of support ribs that are pivotally mounted at spaced intervals circumferentially of the tube and at one end thereof; the panel being composed of a plurality of expandable adjacent honeycomb-like cells which cells are disposed in closed condition when the panel is disposed in a closed position on the tube, the cells being disposed in open condition with the panel extending substantially radially outwardly from the tube in the open position, the honeycomb-like cells being formed of interconnected sheets of material which are preliminarily assembled with the cells in the opened positions and the sheets being in tension in the cell-closed condition when the panel is disposed in the closed position whereby the tension sustained in the interconnected sheets forming the closed cells if unrestrained, will cause the panel and ribs to expand from the closed position to the open position, means for releasably holding the ribs and panel in the closed position, each cell containing means for reflecting electromagnetic waves to a focus point on the tubular member, electromagnetic wave-receiving means on the tubular member at the focus point, the whole being coordinated so that the tension-sustained sheets forming the closed cells cause the panel and ribs to expand from the closed position to the open position upon release of the means for holding the ribs and panel in the closed position.

Inventors

  • 👤 John H Staehlin
  • 👤 Philip S Hacker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 23:34
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q15/00; H01Q15/14; H01Q15/16; H01Q15/161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
An erectable space antenna comprising a tubular member, a plurality of radially extendable arms pivotally mounted on the tubular member at spaced intervals for movement from a collapsed position to an expanded position, the arms being substantially parallel to the tubular member when in the collapsed position and extending radially outwardly from the member when in the expanded position, an expandable cellular panel extending between and supported by the arms, the panel being composed of interconnected sheets of material forming a plurality of adjacent honeycomb-like cells, the cells being disposed in closed condition with the panel forming a tubular structure around the tubular member when the arms are in the collapsed position, the cells being disposed in open condition with the panel extending substantially radially outwardly from the tubular member when the arms are in expanded position, means for releasably holding the arms and panel in the collapsed position, means for reinforcing the panel in the expanded position, the interconnected sheets of material forming the honeycomb cells being preliminarily assembled with the cells in the open position and the sheets being sustained in tension with the cells closed when the panel is in the collapsed position, means in the cells for reflecting electromagnetic waves to a focus point on the tubular member, electromagnetic wavereceiving means on the tubular member at the focus point, the tension sustained sheets forming the collapsed cells cause the panel and arms to expand from the collapsed position to the expanded position upon release of the means for releasably holding the arms and panel in the collapsed position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
An erectable space antenna comprising a tubular member, a plurality of radially extendable arms pivotally mounted on the tubular member at spaced intervals for movement from a collapsed position to an expanded position, the arms being substantially parallel to the tubular member when in the collapsed position and extending radially outwardly from the member when in the expanded position, an expandable cellular panel extending between and supported by the arms, the panel being composed of interconnected sheets of material forming a plurality of adjacent honeycomb-like cells, the cells being disposed in closed condition with the panel forming a tubular structure around the tubular member when the arms are in the collapsed position, the cells being disposed in open condition with the panel extending substantially radially outwardly from the tubular member when the arms are in expanded position, means for releasably holding the arms and panel in the collapsed position, means for reinforcing the panel in the expanded position, the interconnected sheets of material forming the honeycomb cells being preliminarily assembled with the cells in the open position and the sheets being sustained in tension with the cells closed when the panel is in the collapsed position, means in the cells for reflecting electromagnetic waves to a focus point on the tubular member, electromagnetic wavereceiving means on the tubular member at the focus point, the tension sustained sheets forming the collapsed cells cause the panel and arms to expand from the collapsed position to the expanded position upon release of the means for releasably holding the arms and panel in the collapsed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The antenna of claim 1 wherein the panel comprises top and bottom sides that are substantially perpendicular to the axis of the tubular member when in the expanded position, and the interconnected sheets forming the cells are disposed in planes that are substantially perpendicular to the top and bottom sides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The antenna of claim 1 wherein the interconnected sheets forming the cells are composed of metal and the contacting cell sides of adjacent sheets are welded together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The antenna of claim 1 wherein the electromagnetic wave-reflecting means in the cells are metallic strips or wire extending across the open cells.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
The antenna of claim 4 wherein the metallic strips or wires in the cells are progressively grouped in wavelength bands wherein the strips radially nearer the tubular member are spaced longitudinally farther away from the focus point than are the strips in the cells radially father away from the tubular member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
The antenna of claim 1 wherein the radially extending arms are pivotally mounted on the tubular member at a location that is longitudinally spaced from the focus point, and the antenna reinforcing means include a guy wire extending from the tubular member to the extremity of each arm in the expanded position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 68 words
The antenna of claim 1 wherein the antenna reinforcing means include an extension of the tubular member which extension is telescopically disposed within the member in the collapsed position and is extended therefrom on the side of the panel remote from the focus point in the expanded position, and include a guy wire extending from the extremity of the tubular member extension to the extremity of each arm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 70 words
The antenna of claim 6 wherein the reinforcing means include a tubular member extension that is telescopically disposed in the member and is movable from a collapsed position within the member to an extended position of the member when the panel is expanded, and include a guy wire extending from the tubular member to the extremity of each arm in the expanded position and to the extremity of the extension.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2534710A Cited
US3286270A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-26 1976-06-26 1976-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-26 1980-06-26 1980-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-26 1984-06-26 1984-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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