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US3707080A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-advancing programmer and pressure actuated devices control arrangement

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1971-08-18
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Granted: 1972-12-26
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Expires: 1991-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract A control arrangement in which pressure actuated devices are selectively actuated from a self-advancing programmer provided with higher pressure areas (typically pressure) and lower pressure areas (typically suction) selectively placed in registry with ports in communication with the pressure actuated devices. The pressure and suction areas are positionable in accordance with the position of a displaceable member separating a low pressure side space and a high pressure side space which are in normal communication with the suction areas and pressure areas, respectively. Provision is made for selectively venting, and preventing venting, of the pressure areas and suction areas in accordance with the character of the pressure condition (e.g., pressure or alternatively vacuum) to be applied to a particular device. With this arrangement shifting of the character of the pressure condition on the displaceable member takes place to correspond to the pressure condition to be applied to the particular device and the advance of the programmer occurs in accordance with the attainment of the pressure condition applied to the device. The arrangement of the invention is particularly adapted in one embodiment to control a flexible mold or bladder type ice maker and the supply of water thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 William C Moreland

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:32
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/43; G05B19/44; F; F25; F25C; F25C1/00; F25C1/22; F25C1/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 570 words
A control system for an automatic ice maker of the inflatable bladder type, including pneumatic programmer means including a central hollow body portion containing slide valve means having reading means presenting pressure areas and separate suction areas thereon, said body portion including a reading surface provided with an array of apertures therein and along which said reading means is movable to selectively place said pressure areas and said suction areas in registry with selected ones of said reading surface apertures, a first chamber at one end of said body portion, said first chamber containing a first displaceable member therein biased toward said body portion and separating said first chamber into an outer low pressure side space and an inner high pressure side space in open communication with said pressure areas; a second chamber at the other end of said body portion, said second chamber containing a second displaceable member separating said second chamber into an outer side space adapted to receive water for supplying said ice maker, and an inner side space in open communication with said pressure areas; means connecting at least a portion of said slide valve means To said first displaceable member for movement therewith; pump means connected to said programmer and having a suction side in normal communication with said suction areas and a pressure side in normal communication with said pressure areas; means placing said suction areas in communication with said low pressure side space; one of said reading surface apertures comprising a vent opening for selectively venting either said pressure areas or said suction areas in accordance with the registry of either therewith, and for preventing venting of both when said areas are out of registry; means connecting a second aperture of said reading surface to said ice maker for controlling the inflation and deflation of said bladder in accordance with registry of said second aperture with said pressure and suction areas; a pneumatically operated water supply valve for controlling the supply of water to said second chamber outer side space; means for conducting water from said second chamber to said ice maker; means connecting a third aperture of said reading surface to said water supply valve for controlling the admission of water to said second chamber outer space; said aperture of said reading surface being arrayed, relative to the array of said pressure and said suction areas; to effect inflation and deflation of said bladder through registry of said second aperture with a pressure area and then a suction area, respectively, to subsequently effect opening and then closing of said water supply valve through registry of said third aperture with a suction area and a pressure area, and to pressurize said pressure areas in response to an indication that said outer side water space of said second chamber has received the supply of water, to force said water through said water conducting means to said ice maker; said vent aperture being disposed to selectively vent, and prevent venting, of said pressure areas and said suction areas in accordance with the pressure condition to be applied to said ice maker bladder, and said water supply valve, and said water chamber displaceable member, so that the differential pressure imposed across said first displaceable member is achieved by a pressure condition of the same character as that applied to said ice maker bladder, and to said water supply valve, and to said water chamber displaceable member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 570 words
A control system for an automatic ice maker of the inflatable bladder type, including pneumatic programmer means including a central hollow body portion containing slide valve means having reading means presenting pressure areas and separate suction areas thereon, said body portion including a reading surface provided with an array of apertures therein and along which said reading means is movable to selectively place said pressure areas and said suction areas in registry with selected ones of said reading surface apertures, a first chamber at one end of said body portion, said first chamber containing a first displaceable member therein biased toward said body portion and separating said first chamber into an outer low pressure side space and an inner high pressure side space in open communication with said pressure areas; a second chamber at the other end of said body portion, said second chamber containing a second displaceable member separating said second chamber into an outer side space adapted to receive water for supplying said ice maker, and an inner side space in open communication with said pressure areas; means connecting at least a portion of said slide valve means To said first displaceable member for movement therewith; pump means connected to said programmer and having a suction side in normal communication with said suction areas and a pressure side in normal communication with said pressure areas; means placing said suction areas in communication with said low pressure side space; one of said reading surface apertures comprising a vent opening for selectively venting either said pressure areas or said suction areas in accordance with the registry of either therewith, and for preventing venting of both when said areas are out of registry; means connecting a second aperture of said reading surface to said ice maker for controlling the inflation and deflation of said bladder in accordance with registry of said second aperture with said pressure and suction areas; a pneumatically operated water supply valve for controlling the supply of water to said second chamber outer side space; means for conducting water from said second chamber to said ice maker; means connecting a third aperture of said reading surface to said water supply valve for controlling the admission of water to said second chamber outer space; said aperture of said reading surface being arrayed, relative to the array of said pressure and said suction areas; to effect inflation and deflation of said bladder through registry of said second aperture with a pressure area and then a suction area, respectively, to subsequently effect opening and then closing of said water supply valve through registry of said third aperture with a suction area and a pressure area, and to pressurize said pressure areas in response to an indication that said outer side water space of said second chamber has received the supply of water, to force said water through said water conducting means to said ice maker; said vent aperture being disposed to selectively vent, and prevent venting, of said pressure areas and said suction areas in accordance with the pressure condition to be applied to said ice maker bladder, and said water supply valve, and said water chamber displaceable member, so that the differential pressure imposed across said first displaceable member is achieved by a pressure condition of the same character as that applied to said ice maker bladder, and to said water supply valve, and to said water chamber displaceable member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
A control system according to claim 1 wherein: said slide valve means comprises a first portion and a second separate portion; said connecting means connects said first portion of said slide valve means to said first displaceable member; and said second portion of said slide valve means is independently movable in accordance with a supply of water received by said second chamber outer side space.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 89 words
A control system according to claim 1 wherein; said suction areas of said reading means includes a throttling portion thereon for restricting communication, during the initial operation of said pump means, between said suction side of said pump and said low pressure side of said first chamber so that the rate of increase of the pressure differential developed across said first displaceable member is initially restricted while said second aperture of said reading surface is in registry with said suction areas to permit an initial deflation of said bladder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A control system according to claim 1 wherein; said first and said second displaceable members comprise flexible diaphragms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3068662A Cited
US3283782A Cited
US3286730A Cited
US3283526A Cited
US3388560A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-26 1976-06-26 1976-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-26 1980-06-26 1980-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-26 1984-06-26 1984-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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