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US3706331A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Metallic cage structure and apparatus for manufacturing same

Assignee: British Steel Corp
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Filing: 1971-01-05
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Granted: 1972-12-19
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Expires: 1991-01-05
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Abstract

Abstract A metallic cage for use in reinforcing concrete comprises a number of straight parallel bars and a wire helically wound around the bars and welded to the bars at the points of contact. The cage is made on an apparatus comprising a drive unit for propelling forward the parallel bars, a wiring unit for wrapping the bars with wire, and a welding unit for welding the wire to the bars where they cross. The wiring unit suitably comprises a circular frame surrounding the bars and carrying a spool, which is braked to keep the wire taut. The welding unit can include resistance weld guns movable with the cage.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Stanley Pennington

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 10:47
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04C; E04C5/00; E04C5/01; E04C5/06; E04C5/0604; E04C5/0618; B; B21; B21F; B21F27/00; B21F27/12; B21F27/121; B21F27/122; B21F27/124; B23; B23K; B23K11/00; B23K11/002; B23K11/008; B23K11/0086; E04C5/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
Apparatus for manufacturing a metallic cage structure for reinforcing concrete, comprising a support member carrying: i. a drive unit for receiving a plurality of bars and together propelling them horizontally forward in parallel spaced configuration through a vertical frame constituting part of said support member, said drive unit comprising a plurality of first support means carried on said frame and each being independently adjustable for position in a first direction perpendicular to the line of advancement of the bars, a plurality of second support means carried on said first support means and each independently adjustable for position relative to said first support means in a second direction perpendicular to the line of advancement of the bars and perpendicular to the said first direction, each of said second support means carrying location and forward drive means for a bar; ii. a wiring unit downstream of said drive unit and operative to tightly coil around all the bars a helix of wire in substantially straight runs between bars; iii. a welding unit downstream of and separated from said wiring unit operative to weld the wire to the bars at their mutual points of contact, said welding unit comprising a vertical frame constituting part of said support member carrying a plurality of carriages having mounted thereon weld guns adjustable for position across the line of advance of the bars, means for driving forward each carriage and associated weld gun in synchronism with the bars during each welding operation, and means for rapidly driving backward each carriage and associated weld gun after each welding operation in readiness for a subsequent operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
Apparatus for manufacturing a metallic cage structure for reinforcing concrete, comprising a support member carrying: i. a drive unit for receiving a plurality of bars and together propelling them horizontally forward in parallel spaced configuration through a vertical frame constituting part of said support member, said drive unit comprising a plurality of first support means carried on said frame and each being independently adjustable for position in a first direction perpendicular to the line of advancement of the bars, a plurality of second support means carried on said first support means and each independently adjustable for position relative to said first support means in a second direction perpendicular to the line of advancement of the bars and perpendicular to the said first direction, each of said second support means carrying location and forward drive means for a bar; ii. a wiring unit downstream of said drive unit and operative to tightly coil around all the bars a helix of wire in substantially straight runs between bars; iii. a welding unit downstream of and separated from said wiring unit operative to weld the wire to the bars at their mutual points of contact, said welding unit comprising a vertical frame constituting part of said support member carrying a plurality of carriages having mounted thereon weld guns adjustable for position across the line of advance of the bars, means for driving forward each carriage and associated weld gun in synchronism with the bars during each welding operation, and means for rapidly driving backward each carriage and associated weld gun after each welding operation in readiness for a subsequent operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the wiring unit comprises a frame rotatably mounted on the support member and having a central aperture around the path of the bars, and a spool of wire rotatably mounted on the frame whereby wire is paid off the spool and wound about all the bars as the frame rotates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which a brake load is applied to the spool to maintain a tension in the wire during rotation of said rotatably mounted frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which the wiring unit is provided with a drive mechanism for the rotatable frame which is synchronized with the unit for propelling the bars forward.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the weld guns are resistance weld guns each comprising a jaw cooperating with a bifurcated anvil, each gun being pivotally mounted on its associated carriage such that the gun is pivotable between a withdrawn position and an operative position in which the enveloping wire passes between the bifurcations of the anvil and crosses a bar between the anvil and the jaw.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the means for driving forward each carriage and associated weld gun in synchronism with the bars comprises a leadscrew driven through a clutch from a gear drive driven in synchronism with the forward drive means for the bars.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the means for rapidly driving backward each carriage and associated weld gun comprises means for disengaging said clutch and actuating an air cylinder acting between the carriage and the support member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3233638A Cited
US3437114A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-19 1976-06-19 1976-12-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-19 1980-06-19 1980-12-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-19 1984-06-19 1984-12-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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