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US3704449A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for measuring and indicating the angular position of an antenna

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-08-17
•
Granted: 1972-11-28
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Expires: 1990-08-17
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Abstract

Abstract An antenna position measuring and indicating system is disclosed wherein the angular position of the antenna is mechanically amplified by a special gear arrangement in order to increase the resolution of the angular indication and to decrease the electrical error of a synchro transmitter. The synchro converts the amplified mechanical indication to an electrical position signal which is transmitted to position indicating apparatus. The gear arrangement steps up or amplifies the angular position of the antenna - that is, for each revolution of the shaft connected to the antenna, the shaft connected to the synchro transmitter undergoes a plurality of revolutions. A first gear is attached to the shaft connected to the antenna and another gear is attached to the shaft connected to the synchro. Two intermediate shafts with gears at both ends of each shaft are also provided. The last-mentioned gears mesh with opposite sides of the gears associated with the antenna and synchro. Thus, any eccentricity of the gear associated with the antenna is averaged out so that the angular position of the shaft connected to the synchro is an accurate amplification of the true angular position of the shaft connected to the antenna. Hence, the combined mechanical error (due to the gear arrangement) and electrical error (due to the synchro) is substantially minimized.

Inventors

  • 👤 Samuel F Hutchins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 16:18
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02K; H02K24/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19623; Y10T74/19628

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
An antenna positioning indicating system comprising: an antenna means mounting said antenna for rotation a first gear operatively connected to said antenna mounting means, the angle of rotation of said first gear exactly corresponding to the angle of rotation of said antenna, a second gear meshed with said first gear, a first shaft mounted for rotation in fixed position with respect to said first gear, said second gear being mounted on said first shaft for rotation with it, a third gear also meshed with said first gear at a position diametrically opposite said second gear, a second shaft mounted for rotation in fixed position with respect to said first gear, said third gear being mounted on said second shaft for rotation with it, fourth and fifth gears mounted respectively on said first and second shafts for rotation with them and with said second and third gears respectively, a sixth gear meshed respectively with said fourth and fifth gears at diametrically opposite positions of said sixth gear, means mounting said sixth gear for rotation, indicating means operatively connected to said sixth gear to indicate the angular position of the sixth gear, the sizes of the gears being such that the angular rotation of said sixth gear means is a multiple of the angular rotation of said antenna, the said positions of said gears averaging out eccentricity errors of said gears whereby the angular position indicated for said antenna is an accurate multiple thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
An antenna positioning indicating system comprising: an antenna means mounting said antenna for rotation a first gear operatively connected to said antenna mounting means, the angle of rotation of said first gear exactly corresponding to the angle of rotation of said antenna, a second gear meshed with said first gear, a first shaft mounted for rotation in fixed position with respect to said first gear, said second gear being mounted on said first shaft for rotation with it, a third gear also meshed with said first gear at a position diametrically opposite said second gear, a second shaft mounted for rotation in fixed position with respect to said first gear, said third gear being mounted on said second shaft for rotation with it, fourth and fifth gears mounted respectively on said first and second shafts for rotation with them and with said second and third gears respectively, a sixth gear meshed respectively with said fourth and fifth gears at diametrically opposite positions of said sixth gear, means mounting said sixth gear for rotation, indicating means operatively connected to said sixth gear to indicate the angular position of the sixth gear, the sizes of the gears being such that the angular rotation of said sixth gear means is a multiple of the angular rotation of said antenna, the said positions of said gears averaging out eccentricity errors of said gears whereby the angular position indicated for said antenna is an accurate multiple thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A system as in claim 1, including means for converting the angular position of said sixth gear means to an electrical position signal, which is applied to said indicating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A system as in claim 2 where said amplification of the angular position of said antenna is by an approximate factor of 36 thereby reducing the electrical error of said signal converting means by said factor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A system as in claim 2 including flexible coupling means for accommodating movement of said gear means in a direction perpendicular to its direction of rotation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A system as in claim 2 where said indicating means includes means for recording said antenna position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A system as in claim 1 including means for preventing backlash between (1) said fourth and sixth gear means, (2) said fifth and sixth gear means, (3) said first and second gear means, and (4) said first and third gear means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-11-28 1976-05-29 1976-11-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-11-28 1980-05-29 1980-11-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-11-28 1984-05-29 1984-11-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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