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US3702599A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shellfish growout tray

Assignee: Buckhorn Material Handling Group Inc
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Filing: 1971-05-27
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Granted: 1972-11-14
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Expires: 1991-05-27
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Abstract

Abstract A device for sustaining the growth of shellfish, such as oysters and the like, comprising a one-piece, molded plastic tray consisting of a bottom wall and four side walls providing an open top for the efficient loading of immature shellfish into the tray, the tray having stacking rails and tray supporting surfaces enabling the loaded tray to be guidingly moved into a stable operative stacked relation with a plurality of like loaded trays wherein adjacent trays define an operative growth space therebetween, the bottom wall being operative to support immature shellfish and provide with perforations permitting efficient unitary movement of the operatively stacked trays into and out of an operative position within the water environment of growth, the side walls being perforated so that when the tray is in such operative position sufficient water flow through the operative space is provided to nourish the growing shellfish while predatory water life is excluded therefrom, the height of the side walls being such that the operative space is sufficient to permit growth of the shellfish to maturity while insuring an efficient number of operative spaces within a given stack height.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph H Herolzer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:23
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K61/00; A01K61/50; A01K61/54; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/80; Y02A40/81

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 488 words
A device for sustaining the growth of shellfish such as oysters and the like comprising a tray molded of plastic material including a bottom wall of generally rectangular configuration having four integrally interconnected side walls formed integrally with the periphery of said bottom wall and extending vertically upwardly therefrom, compatible upwardly and downwardly facing tray supporting surface means formed respectively along the upper end portions of said side walls and along the juncture between said side walls and said bottom wall operable when said tray is arranged in an operative vertically stacked relation with a plurality of like trays to support the trays in said stacked relation with the upwardly and downwardly facing tray supporting surface means of adjacent trays of the stack disposed in interengaged supporting relation, compatible upper and lower stacking means adjacent said upwardly and downwardly facing tray supporting surface means respectively operable when said tray is disposed in said operative stacked relation with a plurality of like trays to positively prevent relative horizontal movement between adjacent trays of the stack, the interior surfaces of the walls of said tray when disposed in said operative stacked relation with a plurality of like trays defining the bottom portion of an operative space for containing shellfish the top portion of which is defined by the exterior surface of the bottom wall of the like tray in the stack immediately thereabove with the interengaged tray supporting surface means and stacking means providing a peripheral enclosure between said top and bottom portions, said bottom wall having perforations formed therein constituting a percentage of the operative interior area thereof within a range of from 10 to 55 so as to permit relatively free flow of water therethrough during vertical movements of the tray while secured in said operative stacked relation into and out of an operative position within a body of water the largest dimension of the perforations in said bottom wall measured in any direction being of the order of 3/4 inch so as to support immature shellfish within said operative space, said side walls having a height such that the vertical dimension of said operative space is at least approximately 1 inch but not more than approximately 4 inches so as to accommodate growth of immature shellfish supported within said operative space to a mature size while permitting an efficient number of trays within a given stack height, said side walls each having perforations formed therein constituting a percentage of the operative interior area thereof within a range of from 10 to 55 percent to permit a flow of water therethrough when disposed in said operative position sufficient to nourish immature shellfish supported in said operative space, the largest dimension of the perforations in said side walls measured in any direction being of the order of 3/8 inch so as to exclude from said operative space predatory water life such as relatively mature oyster drills or the like.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 488 words
A device for sustaining the growth of shellfish such as oysters and the like comprising a tray molded of plastic material including a bottom wall of generally rectangular configuration having four integrally interconnected side walls formed integrally with the periphery of said bottom wall and extending vertically upwardly therefrom, compatible upwardly and downwardly facing tray supporting surface means formed respectively along the upper end portions of said side walls and along the juncture between said side walls and said bottom wall operable when said tray is arranged in an operative vertically stacked relation with a plurality of like trays to support the trays in said stacked relation with the upwardly and downwardly facing tray supporting surface means of adjacent trays of the stack disposed in interengaged supporting relation, compatible upper and lower stacking means adjacent said upwardly and downwardly facing tray supporting surface means respectively operable when said tray is disposed in said operative stacked relation with a plurality of like trays to positively prevent relative horizontal movement between adjacent trays of the stack, the interior surfaces of the walls of said tray when disposed in said operative stacked relation with a plurality of like trays defining the bottom portion of an operative space for containing shellfish the top portion of which is defined by the exterior surface of the bottom wall of the like tray in the stack immediately thereabove with the interengaged tray supporting surface means and stacking means providing a peripheral enclosure between said top and bottom portions, said bottom wall having perforations formed therein constituting a percentage of the operative interior area thereof within a range of from 10 to 55 so as to permit relatively free flow of water therethrough during vertical movements of the tray while secured in said operative stacked relation into and out of an operative position within a body of water the largest dimension of the perforations in said bottom wall measured in any direction being of the order of 3/4 inch so as to support immature shellfish within said operative space, said side walls having a height such that the vertical dimension of said operative space is at least approximately 1 inch but not more than approximately 4 inches so as to accommodate growth of immature shellfish supported within said operative space to a mature size while permitting an efficient number of trays within a given stack height, said side walls each having perforations formed therein constituting a percentage of the operative interior area thereof within a range of from 10 to 55 percent to permit a flow of water therethrough when disposed in said operative position sufficient to nourish immature shellfish supported in said operative space, the largest dimension of the perforations in said side walls measured in any direction being of the order of 3/8 inch so as to exclude from said operative space predatory water life such as relatively mature oyster drills or the like.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the perforations in said bottom wall constitute a percentage of the operative interior area thereof of approximately 30 and the perforations in said bottom wall are circular and have a diameter of approximately 3/8 inch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said side walls have a height such that the vertical dimension of said operative space is approximately 2 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the perforations in said side walls constitute a percentage of the operative interior area thereof of approximately 30 and the perforations in said side walls are circular and have a diameter of approximately 1/4 inch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 96 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the perforations in said bottom wall constitute a percentage of the operative interior area thereof of approximately 30, the perforations in said bottom wall being circular and having a diameter of approximately 3/8 inch, said side walls having a height such that the vertical dimensions of said operative space is approximately 2 inches, the perforations in said side walls constituting a percentage of the operative interior area thereof of approximately 30, and the perforations in said side walls being circular and having a diameter of approximately 1/4 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 63 words
A device defined in claim 1 wherein each side wall is formed with a horizontally elongated opening In the central portion thereof of a size to receive therethrough strap means for securing together the trays in said operative stacked relation, each of said openings being disposed in a position to be closed by the strap means when secured in said stacked relation thereby.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said bottom wall is formed with strengthening ribs on the interior surface thereof of a height substantially less than the height of said side walls disposed so as to partition the bottom wall into quadrants.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A device as defined in claim 7 wherein said bottom wall is substantially square in plan.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 113 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said side walls includes a generally horizontally extending flange formed along the upper edge thereof, the upper surfaces of said horizontally extending flanges defining at least a part of said upwardly facing tray supporting surface means, said tray having a generally vertically extending flange formed along the juncture between said bottom wall and each of said side walls, the lower surfaces of said vertically extending flanges defining at least a part of said downwardly facing tray supporting surface means, said upper stacking means including an elongated stacking rail extending upwardly from the inner portion of the horizontally extending flange adjacent each side wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 71 words
A device as defined in claim 9 wherein each of said stacking rails includes vertically extending end surfaces disposed in closely spaced relation to the adjacent side walls, said lower stacking means including end walls extending laterally inwardly adjacent opposite ends of each vertically extending flange in a position to engage an associated end surface of an associated stacking rail of a like tray disposed therebelow in said operative stacked relation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
A device as defined in claim 10 wherein each end wall is provided with a centering groove on the lower surface thereof for guidingly engaging said associated rail, each of said rails including an upwardly extending ramp adjacent each end thereof of a vertical dimension at least as great as the vertical dimension of said centering groove.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 67 words
A device as defined in claim 11 wherein said tray includes a second vertically extending flange disposed in spaced parallel relation to each of said first mentioned vertically extending flanges a distance sufficient to receive therebetween an associated rail of a like tray disposed in said operative stacked relation, each of said second flanges having a ramp extending upwardly and inwardly from the central lower surface thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3192899A Cited
US3499421A Cited
US3650244A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-11-14 1976-05-15 1976-11-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-11-14 1980-05-15 1980-11-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-11-14 1984-05-15 1984-11-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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