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US3700889A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Model railway switch assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-07-29
•
Granted: 1972-10-24
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Expires: 1991-07-29
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Abstract

Abstract A model railway switch assembly is provided for the kind in which the switch includes blades or rails depended upon both (a) for controlling which of two track forks a locomotive or train will be delivered onto from a main track section, and (b) for delivering electrical energy selectively through the two track forks to operating instrumentalities on the locomotive and/or the cars. Firm but yielding conductive pressure of both ends of either switch rail with required cooperating rails is assured by making the switch rails independently yieldable so that either rail, seemingly blocked against completion of the switchover operation, may be caused to complete such operation, thereby to establish and maintain the required mechanical and electrical relationships.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clarence K Edwards
  • 👤 Lawrence D Edwards

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:13
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H19/00; A63H19/30; A63H19/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 379 words
A model railroad forked track assembly comprising, in combination, a. first and second principal rail members having parallel portions which form a main track section, but which diverge to form elements of two forked track sections, together with first and second auxiliary, frog-forming, divergent secondary rail members which cooperate, respectively, with the first and second principal rail members to constitute, respectively, distinct, alternatively active forked continuations of the main track section, b. a rail bed supporting all of said rail members in fixed relation with onE another, c. a switch unit which includes alternatively active, side by side, first and second wheel bearing rail members, interposed between the main track section portions of the principal rail members and the forked sections, and operable between opposite extreme positions in the first of which the first rail member of the switch bears firmly in wheel sustaining and guiding relation and in electrical conductive relation at its opposite ends, respectively, with the first principal rail member and the frog, and in the other of which the second rail member of the switch bears firmly in wheel sustaining and guiding relation and in electrical conductive relation at its opposite ends, respectively, with the second principal rail member and the frog, d. a switch operator movable laterally of the track and connected to the switch unit near one extremity thereof, for placing the main track section selectively in communication with one or the other of the forked sections through a pivotal action of the switch, e. a yieldable actuator for constantly urging the switch operator toward either of two opposite extreme positions when the switch is in repose, f. and means providing a fixed pivot for the switch, the switch being characterized by the fact that, during switch-over, both switch tracks move as a unit about said fixed pivot from the instant when the switch track being rendered inactive leaves engagement with the frog until the switch track being rendered active is blocked by the frog, but that provision is made for yielding of the blocked switch track relative to the pivot and the frog so that firm operative engagement of the blocked switch rail with the required principal rail can be established while engagement of such switch rail with the frog is maintained.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 379 words
A model railroad forked track assembly comprising, in combination, a. first and second principal rail members having parallel portions which form a main track section, but which diverge to form elements of two forked track sections, together with first and second auxiliary, frog-forming, divergent secondary rail members which cooperate, respectively, with the first and second principal rail members to constitute, respectively, distinct, alternatively active forked continuations of the main track section, b. a rail bed supporting all of said rail members in fixed relation with onE another, c. a switch unit which includes alternatively active, side by side, first and second wheel bearing rail members, interposed between the main track section portions of the principal rail members and the forked sections, and operable between opposite extreme positions in the first of which the first rail member of the switch bears firmly in wheel sustaining and guiding relation and in electrical conductive relation at its opposite ends, respectively, with the first principal rail member and the frog, and in the other of which the second rail member of the switch bears firmly in wheel sustaining and guiding relation and in electrical conductive relation at its opposite ends, respectively, with the second principal rail member and the frog, d. a switch operator movable laterally of the track and connected to the switch unit near one extremity thereof, for placing the main track section selectively in communication with one or the other of the forked sections through a pivotal action of the switch, e. a yieldable actuator for constantly urging the switch operator toward either of two opposite extreme positions when the switch is in repose, f. and means providing a fixed pivot for the switch, the switch being characterized by the fact that, during switch-over, both switch tracks move as a unit about said fixed pivot from the instant when the switch track being rendered inactive leaves engagement with the frog until the switch track being rendered active is blocked by the frog, but that provision is made for yielding of the blocked switch track relative to the pivot and the frog so that firm operative engagement of the blocked switch rail with the required principal rail can be established while engagement of such switch rail with the frog is maintained.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A model railroad forked track assembly as set forth in claim 1 in which the yieldability of each switch track is brought about by virtue of the fact that each switch track is composed of resiliently deformable, conductive metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
A model railroad forked track assembly as set forth in claim 1 in which the yieldability of the switch track members is brought about by means of independent, slotted mounting plates through which the respective switch tracks are mounted on the fixed pivot, and a spring is interposed between the mounting plates which urges the switch tracks yieldingly toward one another at the pivot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A model railroad forked track assembly as set forth in claim 3 in which the mounting plates overlap one another and the interposed spring is a compression coil spring.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3126179A Cited
US1783069A Cited
US2615125A Cited
US3017503A Cited
US3379873A Cited
US3377958A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-10-24 1976-04-24 1976-10-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-10-24 1980-04-24 1980-10-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-10-24 1984-04-24 1984-10-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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