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US3700050A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for drilling and completing a well and a packer fluid therefor

Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
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Filing: 1970-12-14
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Granted: 1972-10-24
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Expires: 1990-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract A method for drilling and/or producing a well through a permafrost zone which employs a thermally insulated packer fluid which contains at least one of hollow shapes such as glass spheres, halogenated ethane, or halogenated ethylene.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leon H Miles

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:59
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/60; C09K8/82; C09K8/02; C09K8/32; E; E21; E21B; E21B36/00; E21B36/003; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S166/00; Y10S166/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 11 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said material is glass.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein there is additionally present an effective insulating amount of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of ethane and ethylene having from 3 to 6, inclusive, halogen atoms per molecule and which is liquid at 200* F. under a pressure of at least 200 psig, has a weight in said liquid state of at least about 7 pounds/gallon, and a thermal conductivity in said liquid state of no greater than about 0.08 Btu/hour sq. foot * F./foot.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein said additional insulating agent is selected from the group consisting of trichlorotrifluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and trichloroethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 86 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein there is additionally present an effective weighting amount of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of ethane and ethylene having from 3 to 6, inclusive, halogen atoms per molecule and which is liquid at 200* F. under a pressure of at least 200 psig, has a weight in said liquid state of at least about 7 pounds/gallon, and a thermal conductivity in said liquid state of no greater than about 0.08 Btu/hour sq. foot * F./foot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein said additional weighting agent is selected from the group consisting of trichlorotrifluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and trichloroethylene present in an amount sufficient to give the packer fluid a weight of at least about 7 pounds/gallon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said shapes are present in amounts of at least about 12 weight percent based on the total weight of the packer fluid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said shapes are spherical and have a diameter range such that they will pass through a 50 mesh sieve but are no less than about 10 microns in diameter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 131 words
In a method for producing a well through a permafrost zone, the improvement comprising providing at least one annulus zone in said wellbore, said annulus zone extending at least through said permafrost zone, and substantially filling said at least one annulus zone during at least part of the producing of said well with a thermal insulating well packer fluid consisting essentially of an effective thermal insulating amount of hollow shapes of a material selected from the group consisting of glass and plastic, said shapes passing through a 50 mesh sieve, said shapes having a grain density of from about 0.2 to about 0.4 grams/cubic centimeter, said shapes having a thermal conductivity in bulk of no greater than about 0.08 Btu/hour sq. foot * F./foot, the remainder being essentially a hydrocarbonaceous oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein said material is glass.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 86 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein there is additionally present an effective insulating amount of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of ethane and ethylene having from 3 to 6, inclusive, halogen atoms per molecule and which is liquid at 200* F. under a pressure of at least 200 psig, has a Weight in said liquid state of at least about 7 pounds/gallon, and a thermal conductivity in said liquid state of no greater than about 0.08 Btu/hour sq. foot * F./foot.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein said additional insulating agent is selected from the group consisting of trichlorotrifluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and trichloroethylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 86 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein there is additionally present an effective weighting amount of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of ethane and ethylene having from 3 to 6, inclusive, halogen atoms per molecule and which is liquid at 200* F. under a pressure of at least 200 psig, has a weight in said liquid state of at least about 7 pounds/gallon, and a thermal conductivity in said liquid state of no greater than about 0.08 Btu/hour sq. foot * F./foot.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein said additional weighting agent is selected from the group consisting of trichlorotrifluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and trichloroethylene present in an amount sufficient to give the packer fluid a weight of at least about 7 pounds/gallon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein said shapes are present in amounts of at least about 12 weight percent based on the total weight of the packer fluid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein said shapes are spherical and have a diameter range such that they will pass through a 50 mesh sieve but are no less than about 10 microns in diameter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein there is additionally present an effective thickening amount of at least one gelling agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 17 wherein said gelling agent is present in an amount of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent based on the total weight of the packer fluid.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein there is additionally present an effective amount of at least one material selected from the group consisting of weighting agent and viscosifier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein said hydrocarbonaceous oil is Diesel oil.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3511282A Cited
US3511282B1 Cited
US3399727A Cited
US3456735A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-10-24 1976-04-24 1976-10-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-10-24 1980-04-24 1980-10-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-10-24 1984-04-24 1984-10-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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