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US3694079A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic printing apparatus and method for reproducing an original having separate major areas of respectively different densities

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-10-07
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Granted: 1972-09-26
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Expires: 1989-10-07
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and method for producing, by a single exposure a print of a film transparency having separate major areas of respectively different densities. The exposure of a lower density area is variably reduced or dodged with respect to an adjacent or surrounding high density area through the use of polarizer filters. The apparatus is particularly suited for printing identification card film negatives having a portrait area of low density and a data area of high density.

Inventors

  • 👤 James Edward Harvey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:15
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/72; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
In apparatus for producing on a photosensitive medium a print of an original having at least two separate majOr areas of respectively difference densities, the improvement comprising: a. means for transmitting light from the original to the photosensitive medium; b. first means for polarizing only the light transmitted from the lower density area of the original to the medium; c. second means for polarizing the light transmitted from the entire area of the original to the medium; and d. means for moving one of said polarizing means relative to the other of said polarizing means to attenuate the intensity of the light transmitted from the lower density area of the original without affecting any substantial attenuation of the light from the high density area of the original to allow production of a satisfactory print of the entire area with a single exposure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 142 words
In apparatus for producing on a photosensitive medium a print of an original having at least two separate majOr areas of respectively difference densities, the improvement comprising: a. means for transmitting light from the original to the photosensitive medium; b. first means for polarizing only the light transmitted from the lower density area of the original to the medium; c. second means for polarizing the light transmitted from the entire area of the original to the medium; and d. means for moving one of said polarizing means relative to the other of said polarizing means to attenuate the intensity of the light transmitted from the lower density area of the original without affecting any substantial attenuation of the light from the high density area of the original to allow production of a satisfactory print of the entire area with a single exposure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention defined in claim 1 wherein the two separate major areas of respectively differing densities of the original comprise a portrait area and a data area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 181 words
In apparatus including an exposure station, means spaced from the exposure station for supporting an image bearing member having two separate major areas of respectively different densities, and means for projecting light from the image bearing member to form an image at said exposure station, the improvement comprising: a. first polarizing means located between said exposure station and said supporting means for polarizing light passing only from the lower density area of the supported image bearing member to said exposure station; b. second polarizing means located between said exposure station and said supporting means for polarizing light passing from the entire area of the supported image bearing member to said exposure station; and c. means for providing relative movement between said first polarizing means and said second polarizing means to attenuate the intensity of the light transmitted from the lower density area of the supported image bearing member to said exposure station by an amount sufficient to allow formation of an image at said exposure station representative of the major image areas which image is satisfactorily printable with a single expose.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 181 words
In apparatus including an exposure station, means spaced from the exposure station for supporting an image bearing member having two separate major areas of respectively different densities, and means for projecting light from the image bearing member to form an image at said exposure station, the improvement comprising: a. first polarizing means located between said exposure station and said supporting means for polarizing light passing only from the lower density area of the supported image bearing member to said exposure station; b. second polarizing means located between said exposure station and said supporting means for polarizing light passing from the entire area of the supported image bearing member to said exposure station; and c. means for providing relative movement between said first polarizing means and said second polarizing means to attenuate the intensity of the light transmitted from the lower density area of the supported image bearing member to said exposure station by an amount sufficient to allow formation of an image at said exposure station representative of the major image areas which image is satisfactorily printable with a single expose.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said first polarizing means comprises a sheet of polarizing material corresponding in size and shape to the lower density area of the image bearing member and positioned in close proximity thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said second polarizing means comprises a rotatable disc of polarizing material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 182 words
In contact printing apparatus including an exposure station adapted to receive a photosensitive medium, means adjacent said exposure station for supporting a film transparency containing an image having two separate major areas of respectively different densities, and means for transmitting light through the film transparency to form an image at said exposure station, the improvement comprising: a. first polarizing means located between said light projecting means and said film transparency supporting means for polarizing light passing only through the lower density area of the film transparency to said exposure station; b. second polarizing means located between said light projecting means and said film transparency supporting means for polarizing light passing through the entire area of the film transparency to said exposure station; and c. means for moving said second polarizing means relative to said first polarizing means to attenuate the intensity of the light transmitted through the lower density area of the film transparency by an amount sufficient to allow formation of an image at said exposure station representative of the entire image area which is satisfactorily printable with a single exposure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 182 words
In contact printing apparatus including an exposure station adapted to receive a photosensitive medium, means adjacent said exposure station for supporting a film transparency containing an image having two separate major areas of respectively different densities, and means for transmitting light through the film transparency to form an image at said exposure station, the improvement comprising: a. first polarizing means located between said light projecting means and said film transparency supporting means for polarizing light passing only through the lower density area of the film transparency to said exposure station; b. second polarizing means located between said light projecting means and said film transparency supporting means for polarizing light passing through the entire area of the film transparency to said exposure station; and c. means for moving said second polarizing means relative to said first polarizing means to attenuate the intensity of the light transmitted through the lower density area of the film transparency by an amount sufficient to allow formation of an image at said exposure station representative of the entire image area which is satisfactorily printable with a single exposure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The contact printing apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said first polarizing means comprises a sheet of polarizing material corresponding in size and shape to the lower density area of the film transparency and positioned in close proximity thereto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The contact printing apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said second polarizing means comprises a rotatable disc of polarizing material.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 123 words
A method for producing on a photosensitive medium an image of an original having at least two separate areas of respectively different densities, said method comprising: a. transmitting light from the original to the photosensitive medium; b. positioning a first polarizing means to render it effective to polarize light transmitted from one of the two areas to the medium; c. positioning a second polarizing means to render it effective to polarize light transmitted from at least the one area of the original to the medium; and d. providing relative movement between said first polarizing means and said second polarizing means so that cross-polarization occurs to vary the intensity of the light transmitted from the one area of the original to the photosensitive medium.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 123 words
A method for producing on a photosensitive medium an image of an original having at least two separate areas of respectively different densities, said method comprising: a. transmitting light from the original to the photosensitive medium; b. positioning a first polarizing means to render it effective to polarize light transmitted from one of the two areas to the medium; c. positioning a second polarizing means to render it effective to polarize light transmitted from at least the one area of the original to the medium; and d. providing relative movement between said first polarizing means and said second polarizing means so that cross-polarization occurs to vary the intensity of the light transmitted from the one area of the original to the photosensitive medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2186619A Cited
US2988978A Cited
US3183766A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-26 1976-03-27 1976-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-26 1980-03-27 1980-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-26 1984-03-27 1984-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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