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US3693883A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pollution control device

Assignee: Qo Chemicals Inc
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Filing: 1970-07-20
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Granted: 1972-09-26
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Expires: 1990-07-20
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and method for using the same are disclosed wherein smoke is dispersed by forcing the smoke out of a smoke stack in the form of smoke rings.

Inventors

  • 👤 Earl K Stigger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:17
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23J; F23J11/00; F23L; F23L17/00; F23L2700/00; F23L2700/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 113 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprising a nozzle in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing a pulsed stream of gaseous material through the nozzle.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 113 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprising a nozzle in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing a pulsed stream of gaseous material through the nozzle.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 129 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprising a nozzle in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing a pulsed stream of gaseous material through the nozzle; and wherein the pulsed stream of a gaseous material is a pulsed stream of the smoke.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 129 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprising a nozzle in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing a pulsed stream of gaseous material through the nozzle; and wherein the pulsed stream of a gaseous material is a pulsed stream of the smoke.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 123 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into port stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprising a nozzle in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing a pulsed stream of gaseous material through the nozzle; and wherein the pulsed stream of a gaseous material is a pulsed stream of air.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 123 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into port stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprising a nozzle in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing a pulsed stream of gaseous material through the nozzle; and wherein the pulsed stream of a gaseous material is a pulsed stream of air.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 115 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprises a sparge ring in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing pulsed stream of a gaseous material through the sparge ring.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 115 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprises a sparge ring in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing pulsed stream of a gaseous material through the sparge ring.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 131 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stake in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprises a sparge ring in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing pulsed stream of a gaseous material through the sparge ring; and wherein the pulsed stream of a gaseous material is a pulsed stream of the smoke.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 131 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stake in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprises a sparge ring in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing pulsed stream of a gaseous material through the sparge ring; and wherein the pulsed stream of a gaseous material is a pulsed stream of the smoke.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 130 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprises a sparge ring in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing pulsed stream of a gaseous material through the sparge ring; and wherein the pulsed stream of a gaseous material is a pulsed stream of air.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 130 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprises a sparge ring in the lower portion of the smoke stack and means for forcing pulsed stream of a gaseous material through the sparge ring; and wherein the pulsed stream of a gaseous material is a pulsed stream of air.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 108 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprises injecting into a previously non-pulsating flow of smoke the discharge from a diesel engine.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 108 words
An apparatus for dispersing smoke and the like, said apparatus comprising a vertical smoke stack having an exit opening at the top thereof and an entrance port at the bottom thereof; means for introducing smoke into the entrance port of the smoke stack and means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings; and wherein the means for causing the smoke to exit from the exit opening of the smoke stack in pulsed interrupted flow thereby forming smoke rings comprises injecting into a previously non-pulsating flow of smoke the discharge from a diesel engine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2788607A Cited
US3362318A Cited
US3372873A Cited
US3589603A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-26 1976-03-27 1976-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-26 1980-03-27 1980-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-26 1984-03-27 1984-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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