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US3693238A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Friction welding of aluminum and ferrous workpieces

Assignee: Alcoa Corp
•
Filing: 1970-10-02
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Granted: 1972-09-26
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Expires: 1990-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract A method of joining together an aluminum workpiece and a ferrous workpiece by relative rotation of the workpieces while the workpieces are forced together at mutually engaging parallel, planar surfaces. The surfaces are thereby frictionally heated, and sufficient axial pressure is applied to the workpieces to pressure weld them together at the interface of the planar surfaces using an amount of rotational, kinetic energy input to the weld area in the range of about 3,500 to 5,500 pounds per square inch of weld area. The compressive yield strength of the aluminum alloy workpiece at the temperature to which the planar surfaces are heated by the rotational energy is such that the amount of metal of the aluminum workpiece radially displaced at the interface is less than 10 percent of the weld area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fred R Hoch
  • 👤 James W Mcintee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 23:47
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K20/00; B23K20/12; B23K20/129

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 1
Claim 1
Independent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 including the additional step of trueing the planar surfaces of the workpieces before they are welded together to insure true, clean and parallel surfaces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2795039A Cited
US3121948A Cited
US3269001A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-26 1976-03-27 1976-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-26 1980-03-27 1980-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-26 1984-03-27 1984-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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