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US3691704A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hollow sphere and structural elements for constructing same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-05-19
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Granted: 1972-09-19
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Expires: 1990-05-19
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Abstract

Abstract A plurality of structural elements, having dished bodies presenting convex outer and concave inner surfaces and corresponding in shape to that of a geometrical subsection of an even fractional portion of a spherical shell, are closely associated and preferably interfitted by means of broad and flat tongues and corresponding recesses, that are spaced below such convex outer surfaces and preferably lie substantially wholly between the convex and concave surfaces, to form a hollow sphere. Both the tongues and recesses have mating nubs for interlocking the individual elements together when interfitted to form a sphere. The structural elements can either be positively secured to each other or left free for easy disassembly. The convex outer surfaces of various of these structural elements may be colored or otherwise treated differently to provide a patterned exterior surface for the sphere, and the mated contiguous edges of such structural elements may be joined, adhesively or otherwise.

Inventors

  • 👤 Phillip J Novak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 10:41
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/06; A63F9/12; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/06; A63H33/062; B; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/02; B65D88/04; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/32; E04B1/3211; A63F9/10; A63F2009/1094; A63F9/1208; A63F2009/1216; A63F2009/124; E04B2001/327; E04B2001/3276; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 146 words
A structural element adapted to fit with like structural elements to form a hollow sphere, comprising a body having broad outer and inner surfaces and shape corresponding to that of a geometrical subsection of an even fractional portion of a spherical shell, so that an assembly of a sufficient number of similar structural elements will form a spherical shell; a series of individual broad tongues and alternating corresponding recesses disposed about the peripheral edge margins of said body as substantially planar parts thereof, said tongues and said recesses being spaced from the outer surface of said body and having mating nubs on outer broad surfaces of said tongues and on inner body surfaces defining said recesses, respectively, said nubs being arranged to interlock as structural means for holding interfitted structural elements together in the construction of a sphere which has no visible tongue and recess joinders.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 146 words
A structural element adapted to fit with like structural elements to form a hollow sphere, comprising a body having broad outer and inner surfaces and shape corresponding to that of a geometrical subsection of an even fractional portion of a spherical shell, so that an assembly of a sufficient number of similar structural elements will form a spherical shell; a series of individual broad tongues and alternating corresponding recesses disposed about the peripheral edge margins of said body as substantially planar parts thereof, said tongues and said recesses being spaced from the outer surface of said body and having mating nubs on outer broad surfaces of said tongues and on inner body surfaces defining said recesses, respectively, said nubs being arranged to interlock as structural means for holding interfitted structural elements together in the construction of a sphere which has no visible tongue and recess joinders.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A structural element in accordance with claim 1, molded to shape from a plastic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A plurality of the elements of claim 1 closely fitted together in the form of a hollow sphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The hollow sphere of claim 3, wherein various of the individual elements have their respective outer convex surfaces differently finished to provide a patterned exterior surface for the sphere.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA835016A Cited
US1409082A Cited
US2406164A Cited
US2882714A Cited
FR1164405A Cited
US2987318A Cited
US3055123A Cited
US3578331A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-19 1976-03-20 1976-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-19 1980-03-20 1980-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-19 1984-03-20 1984-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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