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US3690915A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of forming gallium phosphide coatings

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1969-12-16
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Granted: 1972-09-12
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Expires: 1989-12-16
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Abstract

Abstract GALLIUM PHOSPHIDE (GAP) FILMS EVAPORTAED ONTO AMORPHOUS OR CRYSTALLINE SUBSTRATES HELD AT A PARTICULAR TEMPERATURE FROM THAT OF SEPARATE SOURCES OF GA AND P, EACH HELD AT A PARTICULAR TEMPERATURE EXHIBIT AN OPTICAL ABSORPTION EDGE SHIFT FROM A BULK POSITION OF 2.34 EV., DOWN TO ABOUT 0.8 EV. BY APPROPRIATE DEPOSITION OF GAP FILMS ONTO A SUBSTRATE AND/OR BY VACUUM-ANNEALING OF FILMS SO DEPOSITED, THE OPTICAL ABORPTION EDGE CAN BE SHIFTED TO ANY POSITION BETWEEN 0.8 EV. AND 2.34 EV. THUS, GAP FILMS MAY BE DEPOSITED AND THEN PROPERLY ANNEALED TO PROVIDE FILMS THAT COVER THE ENTIRE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF THE III-V COMPOUNDS (WITH THE EXCEPTION OF INAS AND INSB) PLUS GE AND SI. SUCH FILMS MAY BE USED AS OPTICAL FILTERS OF VARIABLE INDEX OF REFRACTION AND EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT TO COVER THE ENTIRE RANGE OF ENERGIES BETWEEN 0.8 AND 2.34 EV.

Inventors

  • 👤 John E Davey
  • 👤 Titus Pankey Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:54
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C16/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/065; Y10S148/067; Y10S148/119; Y10S148/169

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 0
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References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-12 1976-03-13 1976-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-12 1980-03-13 1980-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-12 1984-03-13 1984-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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