Patent US3689040A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3689040A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable space heater and gas burner for the same
Assignee: COMMERCIAL PROPANE CORP
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Filing: 1970-11-30
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Granted: 1972-09-05
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Expires: 1990-11-30
Abstract
Abstract A gas burner to be swept by a high velocity air stream has a cup-shaped primary combustion chamber opening forwardly to a coaxial, annular, radially outwardly opening secondary combustion chamber. The primary combustion chamber has a gas inlet in its closed rear end and air inlets in its cylindrical side wall. The secondary combustion chamber is defined by a large annular flange on the front of the primary combustion chamber and a smaller coaxial baffle disc spaced forwardly of the flange.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas R Reich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:35
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23C; F23C6/00; F23C6/04; F23D; F23D14/00; F23D14/20; F24; F24C; F24C3/00; F24C3/08; F24C3/082; F24H; F24H3/00; F24H3/02; F24H3/04; F24H3/0488; F23D2207/00; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
305 words
A portable heating unit for use with gaseous fuel, comprising: A. a tubular housing having an air inlet at a rear end thereof and an outlet at its front end for heated air and combustion products; B. a fan in said housing for moving air therethrough at a substantially high velocity; and C. a burner in the housing, adapted to burn gaseous fuel substantially without production of carbon monoxide despite high velocity of air flowing past it, said burner comprising 1. a generally cylindrical primary combustion chamber having its axis substantially parallel to that of the housing, said primary combustion chamber having a rear end wall but being open at its front end, and having a cylindrical side wall that is apertured for admission of primary combustion air in a circumferential zone which is spaced from its front and rear ends, 2. an eccentric fuel gas inlet in said rear end wall, communicable with a source of fuel gas, 3. an igniter for the combustion chamber, intermediate its front end and said zone, 4. a flat disc-like baffle having a radius substantially greater than that of the primary combustion chamber, fixed in forwardly spaced coaxial relation to the open front end of the primary combustion chamber and providing a surface normal to the axis thereof against which combusting gases impinge and by which they are deflected radially outwardly as they issue from the primary combustion chamber, and 5. a forwardly concave conical flange on the front of the primary combustion chamber having a radius larger than that of the baffle and opposing the same, said flange being spaced rearwardly from the baffle to cooperate therewith in defining a radially outwardly opening circumferentially extending secondary combustion chamber, said flange having circumferentially spaced secondary combustion air apertures therethrough in an annular zone in its radially outermost portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
305 words
A portable heating unit for use with gaseous fuel, comprising: A. a tubular housing having an air inlet at a rear end thereof and an outlet at its front end for heated air and combustion products; B. a fan in said housing for moving air therethrough at a substantially high velocity; and C. a burner in the housing, adapted to burn gaseous fuel substantially without production of carbon monoxide despite high velocity of air flowing past it, said burner comprising 1. a generally cylindrical primary combustion chamber having its axis substantially parallel to that of the housing, said primary combustion chamber having a rear end wall but being open at its front end, and having a cylindrical side wall that is apertured for admission of primary combustion air in a circumferential zone which is spaced from its front and rear ends, 2. an eccentric fuel gas inlet in said rear end wall, communicable with a source of fuel gas, 3. an igniter for the combustion chamber, intermediate its front end and said zone, 4. a flat disc-like baffle having a radius substantially greater than that of the primary combustion chamber, fixed in forwardly spaced coaxial relation to the open front end of the primary combustion chamber and providing a surface normal to the axis thereof against which combusting gases impinge and by which they are deflected radially outwardly as they issue from the primary combustion chamber, and 5. a forwardly concave conical flange on the front of the primary combustion chamber having a radius larger than that of the baffle and opposing the same, said flange being spaced rearwardly from the baffle to cooperate therewith in defining a radially outwardly opening circumferentially extending secondary combustion chamber, said flange having circumferentially spaced secondary combustion air apertures therethrough in an annular zone in its radially outermost portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
an eccentric fuel gas inlet in said rear end wall, communicable with a source of fuel gas,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
an eccentric fuel gas inlet in said rear end wall, communicable with a source of fuel gas,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The portable heating unit of claim 1, further characterized by: the fuel gas inlet having its axis substantially parallel to that of the primary combustion chamber but spaced to one side thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
a flat baffle disc having a radius greater than that of the cup-shaped member but less than that of said flange, and
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
a flat baffle disc having a radius greater than that of the cup-shaped member but less than that of said flange, and
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
a radially outwardly projecting annular flange on the front end of the cup-shaped member having a radius substantially larger than that of the baffle disc and having secondary air inlet apertures through its portion that lies radially outward of the baffle disc, said flange being substantially conical, with a forward and radially outward inclination, but being spaced from the edge of the baffle disc.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
a radially outwardly projecting annular flange on the front end of the cup-shaped member having a radius substantially larger than that of the baffle disc and having secondary air inlet apertures through its portion that lies radially outward of the baffle disc, said flange being substantially conical, with a forward and radially outward inclination, but being spaced from the edge of the baffle disc.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
61 words
the other of said wall elements being concentric, conical and forwardly divergent from the front end of the primary combustion chamber means and having a substantially larger radius than said disc, said other wall element having secondary air inlets therethrough in a circumferential zone thereof that extends radially beyond said disc and is spaced radially from the primary combustion chamber means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
61 words
the other of said wall elements being concentric, conical and forwardly divergent from the front end of the primary combustion chamber means and having a substantially larger radius than said disc, said other wall element having secondary air inlets therethrough in a circumferential zone thereof that extends radially beyond said disc and is spaced radially from the primary combustion chamber means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
means fixing the baffle disc in forwardly spaced coaxial relation to the flange and the cup shaped member, with a rear sUrface of the baffle disc normal to the axis of the cup-shaped member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
means fixing the baffle disc in forwardly spaced coaxial relation to the flange and the cup shaped member, with a rear sUrface of the baffle disc normal to the axis of the cup-shaped member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
139 words
A gaseous fuel burner for a portable heating unit of the type comprising a tubular housing in which the burner is mounted and a fan in the housing for moving air forwardly therethrough at a high velocity, said gaseous fuel burner comprising: A. a primary combustion chamber defined by a generally cup-shaped member having a rear end wall, an open front and a substantially cylindrical side wall through which there are primary combustion air inlets in a zone spaced from its front and rear ends; B. an eccentric inlet for gaseous fuel in the rear end wall of said cup-shaped member; C. an igniter for said cup-shaped member, intermediate said zone and its front end; and D. means defining a concentric secondary combustion chamber into which the primary combustion chamber opens at its front, the last named means comprising
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
139 words
A gaseous fuel burner for a portable heating unit of the type comprising a tubular housing in which the burner is mounted and a fan in the housing for moving air forwardly therethrough at a high velocity, said gaseous fuel burner comprising: A. a primary combustion chamber defined by a generally cup-shaped member having a rear end wall, an open front and a substantially cylindrical side wall through which there are primary combustion air inlets in a zone spaced from its front and rear ends; B. an eccentric inlet for gaseous fuel in the rear end wall of said cup-shaped member; C. an igniter for said cup-shaped member, intermediate said zone and its front end; and D. means defining a concentric secondary combustion chamber into which the primary combustion chamber opens at its front, the last named means comprising
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
an igniter for the combustion chamber, intermediate its front end and said zone,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
an igniter for the combustion chamber, intermediate its front end and said zone,
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
63 words
a flat disc-like baffle having a radius substantially greater than that of the primary combustion chamber, fixed in forwardly spaced coaxial relation to the open front end of the primary combustion chamber and providing a surface normal to the axis thereof against which combusting gases impinge and by which they are deflected radially outwardly as they issue from the primary combustion chamber, and
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
63 words
a flat disc-like baffle having a radius substantially greater than that of the primary combustion chamber, fixed in forwardly spaced coaxial relation to the open front end of the primary combustion chamber and providing a surface normal to the axis thereof against which combusting gases impinge and by which they are deflected radially outwardly as they issue from the primary combustion chamber, and
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
172 words
A gaseous fuel burner adapted to operate in a stream of fast moving air, comprising: A. a primary combustion chamber defined by a generally cup-shaped member having a closed rear end, an open front end, and a side wall that has air inlet apertures therethrough, spaced at intervals therearound in a zone between its front and rear ends, said cup-shaped member being adapted for mounting with its axis generally parallel to an air stream and with its rear end upstream; B. a gaseous fuel inlet opening eccentrically into the cup shaped member through its closed rear end, said inlet being connectable with a source of fuel gas under pressure and arranged to expel gas forwardly into the cup-shaped member; C. igniter means spaced forwardly of said zone, for initiating combustion of mixed air and fuel gas in the primary combustion chamber; and D. an annular substantially radially extending and radially outwardly opening secondary combustion chamber into which the front end of the cup-shaped member opens, said secondary combustion chamber being defined by
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
172 words
A gaseous fuel burner adapted to operate in a stream of fast moving air, comprising: A. a primary combustion chamber defined by a generally cup-shaped member having a closed rear end, an open front end, and a side wall that has air inlet apertures therethrough, spaced at intervals therearound in a zone between its front and rear ends, said cup-shaped member being adapted for mounting with its axis generally parallel to an air stream and with its rear end upstream; B. a gaseous fuel inlet opening eccentrically into the cup shaped member through its closed rear end, said inlet being connectable with a source of fuel gas under pressure and arranged to expel gas forwardly into the cup-shaped member; C. igniter means spaced forwardly of said zone, for initiating combustion of mixed air and fuel gas in the primary combustion chamber; and D. an annular substantially radially extending and radially outwardly opening secondary combustion chamber into which the front end of the cup-shaped member opens, said secondary combustion chamber being defined by
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
67 words
a forwardly concave conical flange on the front of the primary combustion chamber having a radius larger than that of the baffle and opposing the same, said flange being spaced rearwardly from the baffle to cooperate therewith in defining a radially outwardly opening circumferentially extending secondary combustion chamber, said flange having circumferentially spaced secondary combustion air apertures therethrough in an annular zone in its radially outermost portion.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
67 words
a forwardly concave conical flange on the front of the primary combustion chamber having a radius larger than that of the baffle and opposing the same, said flange being spaced rearwardly from the baffle to cooperate therewith in defining a radially outwardly opening circumferentially extending secondary combustion chamber, said flange having circumferentially spaced secondary combustion air apertures therethrough in an annular zone in its radially outermost portion.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
123 words
A gas burner of the character described, comprising: A. means defining an elongated primary combustion chamber that is open at a front end thereof, closed at its rear end, and has primary combustion air inlets between its ends; B. means providing an eccentric fuel gas inlet near the rear end of the primary combustion chamber; C. means for igniting mixed fuel gas and air in the primary combustion chamber; and D. means defining a concentric secondary combustion chamber into which the primary combustion chamber opens at its front end, the last mentioned means comprising a pair of opposing spaced apart wall elements extending in a direction generally transverse to the length of the primary combustion chamber means but being convergent in said direction,
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
123 words
A gas burner of the character described, comprising: A. means defining an elongated primary combustion chamber that is open at a front end thereof, closed at its rear end, and has primary combustion air inlets between its ends; B. means providing an eccentric fuel gas inlet near the rear end of the primary combustion chamber; C. means for igniting mixed fuel gas and air in the primary combustion chamber; and D. means defining a concentric secondary combustion chamber into which the primary combustion chamber opens at its front end, the last mentioned means comprising a pair of opposing spaced apart wall elements extending in a direction generally transverse to the length of the primary combustion chamber means but being convergent in said direction,
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-09-05 | 1976-03-06 | 1976-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-09-05 | 1980-03-06 | 1980-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-09-05 | 1984-03-06 | 1984-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |