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US3686825A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electro-precipitation

Assignee: WLTD Ltd
•
Filing: 1970-05-18
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Granted: 1972-08-29
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Expires: 1990-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract An injection assembly for injecting SO3 conditioning agent into a duct carrying gas to be cleaned to an electro-precipitator comprises a manifold extending across the duct and a plurality of elongated nozzles extending from the manifold. Each nozzle and associated structure presents an aerofoil configuration of controlled dimensional parameters so that optimum aerodynamic conditions are obtained for the SO3 injection.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard G T Busby

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 05:45
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/01; B03C3/013

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 40 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the manifold extends upwardly in the duct and the nozzles are in staggered relationship whereby any solid material collecting around an upper nozzle outlet cannot fall therefrom near to a lower nozzle outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the manifold provides a leading portion of the aerofoil configuration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein a baffle is secured to the manifold upstream of the nozzle to provide a leading portion of the aerofoil configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the duct is horizontal at the injection assembly and the manifold extends forwardly and upwardly in the duct.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein the supply means comprises an evaporator adapted to supply conditioning agent comprising SO3 gas by the evaporation of stabilized liquid SO3.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 201 words
Electro-precipitation plant comprising an electro-precipitator having an inlet, a duct connected to the inlet of the electro-precipitator and arranged to conduct gas to be cleaned to the electro-precipitator, a plurality of injection assemblies in the duct, an evaporator for the evaporation of stabilized liquid SO3 to supply conditioning agent comprising SO3 gas to the injection assemblies for the injection of the conditioning agent into the gas to be cleaned; each injection assembly comprising a plurality of manifolds extending across the duct and a plurality of manifolds extending across the duct and a plurality of elongated nozzles extending from each manifold generally in the direction of gas flow, each manifold extending upwardly in the duct and the nozzles extending from said manifold being in staggered relationship whereby any solid material collecting around an upper nozzle outlet cannot fall therefrom near to a lower nozzle outlet; and means defining a generally aerofoil configuration for presentation to the gas flowing along the duct past each nozzle; each nozzle having an outlet at a distance not less than about 3 inches from its manifold and being tapered at an angle of not more than about 14* to provide a trailing portion of the aerofoil configuration.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of cleaning a gas comprising the steps of (a) supplying conditioning agent comprising SO3 gas to the gas to be cleaned by injecting the conditioning agent into a flowing stream of the gas via an injection assembly which comprises an elongated nozzle which is not less than about 3 inches long and presents a generally aerofoil configuration to the gas flowing past the nozzle, the nozzle being tapered in the direction of gas flow at an angle of not more than about 14* to provide a trailing portion of the aerofoil configuration, and (b) treating the gas by electro-precipitation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein the conditioning agent comprises SO3 obtained by evaporation from stabilized liquid SO3.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 139 words
A method of cleaning a gas comprising the steps of (a) evaporating stabilized liquid SO3, supplying the resultant SO3 gas to the gas to be cleaned by injecting the SO3 into a flowing stream of the gas via an injection assembly which comprises a plurality of elongated nozzles, each of which is not less than about 3 inches long and which injection assembly presents a generally aerofoil configuration to the gas flowing past the nozzle, each nozzle being tapered in the direction of gas flow at an angle of not more than 14* to provide a trailing portion of said aerofoil coNfiguration and the nozzles being arranged one above another in staggered relationship whereby any solid material collecting around an upper nozzle outlet cannot fall therefrom near to a lower nozzle outlet, and (c) treating the gas by electro-precipitation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 155 words
In electro-precipitation apparatus, a duct through which gas to be cleaned is conveyed to an electro-precipitator, and means in the duct for distributing vaporized sulphur trioxide into the stream of gas to be cleaned comprising a series of side by side manifolds extending upwardly across the interior of the duct, each of said manifolds lying in planes substantially parallel to the direction of gas flow and being inclined upwardly and at an acute angle in the respective planes, and a series of nozzles projecting in the same direction from each manifold to extend substantially parallel to the direction of gas flow, said manifolds all being of substantially aerofoil configuration to reduce gas turbulence, and the outlets of the nozzles on each of said manifolds being staggered in the direction of gas flow so that solid material collecting at the outlet of an upper nozzle falls clear of the outlets of lower nozzles of that manifold.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-29 1976-02-28 1976-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-29 1980-02-28 1980-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-29 1984-02-28 1984-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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