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US3685679A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vented closure

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-02-22
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Granted: 1972-08-22
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Expires: 1991-02-22
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Abstract

Abstract This disclosed invention is a composite closure for a hermetically sealed container consisting of an elastomeric liner cap and a metal convenience opening outer cap. The liner cap has a central vent aperture and surrounding the vent the outer surface of the liner cap is adhesively attached or bonded to the metal cap in an annularly banded area. In a pressure package, the sealed area around the vent is pressurized and upon opening, the tearing action of the tear strip device of the outer cap also separates the bond of the adhered band venting the container to atmosphere. In vacuum packages, the opposite is true, i.e. the area inside the bonded band is vacuumized and upon tear strip opening, the container is vented to atmosphere to release the vacuum.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vernon C Heffran

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:15
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/40; B65D41/42; B65D41/02; B65D41/04; B65D41/0435; B65D41/045; B65D51/00; B65D51/16; B65D51/1672; B65D51/1688; B65D51/18; B65D51/20; B65D2251/00; B65D2251/0003; B65D2251/0006; B65D2251/0015; B65D2251/0068; B65D2251/0093

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A closure for sealing the mouth opening of a container for a pressurizable product, said mouth being formed by a finish rim of the container, comprising a liner cap having a disc-like portion covering the mouth opening of the container, said liner being comprised of an elastomeric material, a vent means in the central area of said disc-like portion for conducting pressurized media from within the container, an outer cap having a top portion overlying the disc-like portion of said liner cap and a radial annular integral skirt portion surrounding the finish rim and securing the closure on the container, means sealing the outer surface of said disc-like portion to the underside of the outer cap in an endless configuration extending around said vent means, and a rupturable, convenience-opening tear strip formed in said top portion of the cap and extending through said ring of the attaching means for liner and outer caps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 153 words
A closure for sealing the mouth opening of a container for a pressurizable product, said mouth being formed by a finish rim of the container, comprising a liner cap having a disc-like portion covering the mouth opening of the container, said liner being comprised of an elastomeric material, a vent means in the central area of said disc-like portion for conducting pressurized media from within the container, an outer cap having a top portion overlying the disc-like portion of said liner cap and a radial annular integral skirt portion surrounding the finish rim and securing the closure on the container, means sealing the outer surface of said disc-like portion to the underside of the outer cap in an endless configuration extending around said vent means, and a rupturable, convenience-opening tear strip formed in said top portion of the cap and extending through said ring of the attaching means for liner and outer caps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The closure defined in claim 1, wherein said sealing means comprises a ring pattern of adhesive encircling the vent means in the disc-like portion of said liner cap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The closure defined in claim 2, wherein the liner cap elastomeric material is a polymer and the outer cap is comprised of aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The closure defined in claim 3, wherein the adhesive comprises a vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 76 words
The closure defined in claim 4, wherein the copolymer adhesive is a coating on the underside of the aluminum outer cap top portion and said ring pattern encircling the vent means is a ring band of said copolymer that is activated by heat to sealingly bond an annular band area of the metal top portion and liner cap disc-like portion together, said bonded area being relatively high in shear strength and relatively low in peel strength.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The closure defined in claim 5, wherein said polymer is poly vinyl chloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 148 words
A closure for sealing the mouth opening of a container for a pressurizable product, said mouth being formed by a finish rim of the container, comprising a liner cap having a disc-like portion covering the mouth opening of the container, said liner being comprised of an elastomeric material, a vent means in the central area of said disc-like portion for conducting pressurized media, an outer cap having a top portion overlying the disc-like portion of said liner cap and a radial annular integral skirt portion surrounding the finish rim and securing the closure on the container, an adhesive forming thermosplastic bonding the outer surface of said disc-like portion and the underside of the outer cap in an endless, band-like configuration around said vent means, and a rupturable, convenience-opening tear strip formed in said top portion of the outer cap and extending through said band of the bonding adhesive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 148 words
A closure for sealing the mouth opening of a container for a pressurizable product, said mouth being formed by a finish rim of the container, comprising a liner cap having a disc-like portion covering the mouth opening of the container, said liner being comprised of an elastomeric material, a vent means in the central area of said disc-like portion for conducting pressurized media, an outer cap having a top portion overlying the disc-like portion of said liner cap and a radial annular integral skirt portion surrounding the finish rim and securing the closure on the container, an adhesive forming thermosplastic bonding the outer surface of said disc-like portion and the underside of the outer cap in an endless, band-like configuration around said vent means, and a rupturable, convenience-opening tear strip formed in said top portion of the outer cap and extending through said band of the bonding adhesive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The closure defined in claim 7, wherein said adhesive forming thermoplastic comprises an alkali-metal containing ionic copolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The closure defined in claim 8, wherein the liner cap elastomeric material is a polymer and the outer cap is comprised of aluminum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The closure defined in claim 9, wherein said polymer is polyethylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
The closure defined in claim 9, wherein said polymer is polypropelene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
The closure defined in claim 9, in which a coating of said copolymer is applied to the undersurface of the outer cap and heat bonded to seal the outer cap and liner cap together throughout said band-like configuration and encircling the vent means of said liner cap.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The closure defined in claim 8, wherein said elastomeric material is A.B.S. plastic.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 190 words
A closure for sealing the mouth opening of a container pressurizable to a differential pressure, said mouth being defined by an annular rim, comprising a metal outer cap having a mouth covering portion and a radial integral skirt portion surrounding said rim and securing the closure on the container, a tear strip removal device formed in said metal cap and extending through at least a part of said mouth covering portion, a liner cap of plastic material adapted to telescope over said rim and underlying the metal outer cap, said liner cap having a top portion covering said rim and an annular, integral, radial skirt, a vent aperture through said top portion, and an annular band of an adhesive forming thermosplastic bonding the outer surface of said top portion and the underside of said mouth covering portion disposed around said vent aperture, the tear strip in said latter-mentioned portion extending across said band, said band area providing a sealed space around said aperture receiving pressure from said aperture equal to pressure in the closed container, whereby removal of the tear strip progressively vents said space and said aperture to atmosphere.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 190 words
A closure for sealing the mouth opening of a container pressurizable to a differential pressure, said mouth being defined by an annular rim, comprising a metal outer cap having a mouth covering portion and a radial integral skirt portion surrounding said rim and securing the closure on the container, a tear strip removal device formed in said metal cap and extending through at least a part of said mouth covering portion, a liner cap of plastic material adapted to telescope over said rim and underlying the metal outer cap, said liner cap having a top portion covering said rim and an annular, integral, radial skirt, a vent aperture through said top portion, and an annular band of an adhesive forming thermosplastic bonding the outer surface of said top portion and the underside of said mouth covering portion disposed around said vent aperture, the tear strip in said latter-mentioned portion extending across said band, said band area providing a sealed space around said aperture receiving pressure from said aperture equal to pressure in the closed container, whereby removal of the tear strip progressively vents said space and said aperture to atmosphere.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The closure defined in claim 14, wherein thE adhesive forming thermoplastic is a vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The closure defined in claim 14, wherein the adhesive forming thermoplastic is an alkali-metal containing ionic copolymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3369689A Cited
US3522899A Cited
US3416699A Cited
US3480173A Cited
US3465907A Cited
US3561631A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-22 1976-02-21 1976-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-22 1980-02-21 1980-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-22 1984-02-21 1984-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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