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US3685413A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Camera apparatus for taking stereographic photographs

Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-10-24
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Granted: 1972-08-22
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Expires: 1989-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract A camera mechanism for taking stereographic photographs, embodying a first mechanism for moving a lenticular screen, a second mechanism operatively interconnected with the first mechanism, and operable to control the shutter at prescribed time intervals to make exposures correlated to the movement of the light-restricting screen, and a third mechanism controlling the travel of the camera at predetermined increments of travel relative to the subject being photographed. The camera mechanism further embodies electrical programming circuitry for electrically interconnecting the first, second and third mechanisms to correlate a predetermined amount of camera travel with a predetermined movement of the lenticular screen and the corresponding timely actuation of the shutter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenji Matsunaga
  • 👤 Michio Horiuchi
  • 👤 Takao Suzuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:18
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B35/00; G03B35/18; G03B35/24; G03B35/02; G03B35/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 379 words
In a camera mechanism with lens means for photographing pictures stereographically in relief, including a movable lenticular screen, electrically operated shutter means for exposing through the lens means a photographic sensitive surface whereby the lenticular screen serves to restrict the fall of exposure light to a plurality of separately restricted areas only of said sensitive surface, the improvement comprising: a. a first-mechanism constituting an improved lever and activating mechanism for more accurately moving said lenticular screen a predetermined distance, and b. a second mechanism for opening and closing the shutter means operatively interconnected to said lenticular screen activating mechanism; c. said first mechanism including: 1. a frame to hold said lenticular screen so that said screen is capable of laterally shifting movements relative to the frame and lens means; 2. an angular lever adjustably and pivotally mounted near an upper end on said frame with the latter end which is adjacent the pivotal mounting being selectably engageable with said screen to move same; said lever having an opposite lower depending end to which a sleeve nut is mechanically connected to help actuate said lever; 3. a rotatable screw-threaded adjusting bolt mounted generally transverse to the depending lever, said sleeve nut mounted upon said bolt in a non-rotative but axially shiftable manner, whereby the sleeve nut is adjustably moved axially thereon responsive to relative rotation of said adjusting bolt to effect very accurate adjustment and correlated shifting movement of said screen relative to the frame; d. said second mechanism for operatively interconnecting said shutter opening and closing mechanism with said lenticular screen activating mechanism, including: 1. a switch-closing member attached to said sleeve nut on the adjusting bolt; 2. an electrical circuit for operating said shutter means; said circuit including a limit switch and electrical solenoid means connected into the circuit with said limit switch mounted adjacent to said for engagement by said switch-closing member on said sleeve nut; and e. said first and seCond mechanisms being interconnected, whereby said shutter means is timely activated responsive to closing of said limit switch by said switch closing member at a precisely predetermined time when the predetermined shiftable movement of said lenticular screen has been effected to enable photographing the subject from the particular angle of the camera relative to the subject.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 379 words
In a camera mechanism with lens means for photographing pictures stereographically in relief, including a movable lenticular screen, electrically operated shutter means for exposing through the lens means a photographic sensitive surface whereby the lenticular screen serves to restrict the fall of exposure light to a plurality of separately restricted areas only of said sensitive surface, the improvement comprising: a. a first-mechanism constituting an improved lever and activating mechanism for more accurately moving said lenticular screen a predetermined distance, and b. a second mechanism for opening and closing the shutter means operatively interconnected to said lenticular screen activating mechanism; c. said first mechanism including: 1. a frame to hold said lenticular screen so that said screen is capable of laterally shifting movements relative to the frame and lens means; 2. an angular lever adjustably and pivotally mounted near an upper end on said frame with the latter end which is adjacent the pivotal mounting being selectably engageable with said screen to move same; said lever having an opposite lower depending end to which a sleeve nut is mechanically connected to help actuate said lever; 3. a rotatable screw-threaded adjusting bolt mounted generally transverse to the depending lever, said sleeve nut mounted upon said bolt in a non-rotative but axially shiftable manner, whereby the sleeve nut is adjustably moved axially thereon responsive to relative rotation of said adjusting bolt to effect very accurate adjustment and correlated shifting movement of said screen relative to the frame; d. said second mechanism for operatively interconnecting said shutter opening and closing mechanism with said lenticular screen activating mechanism, including: 1. a switch-closing member attached to said sleeve nut on the adjusting bolt; 2. an electrical circuit for operating said shutter means; said circuit including a limit switch and electrical solenoid means connected into the circuit with said limit switch mounted adjacent to said for engagement by said switch-closing member on said sleeve nut; and e. said first and seCond mechanisms being interconnected, whereby said shutter means is timely activated responsive to closing of said limit switch by said switch closing member at a precisely predetermined time when the predetermined shiftable movement of said lenticular screen has been effected to enable photographing the subject from the particular angle of the camera relative to the subject.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
an angular lever adjustably and pivotally mounted near an upper end on said frame with the latter end which is adjacent the pivotal mounting being selectably engageable with said screen to move same; said lever having an opposite lower depending end to which a sleeve nut is mechanically connected to help actuate said lever;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
an angular lever adjustably and pivotally mounted near an upper end on said frame with the latter end which is adjacent the pivotal mounting being selectably engageable with said screen to move same; said lever having an opposite lower depending end to which a sleeve nut is mechanically connected to help actuate said lever;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 101 words
an electrical circuit for operating said shutter means; said circuit including a limit switch and electrical solenoid means connected into the circuit with said limit switch mounted adjacent to said for engagement by said switch-closing member on said sleeve nut; and e. said first and seCond mechanisms being interconnected, whereby said shutter means is timely activated responsive to closing of said limit switch by said switch closing member at a precisely predetermined time when the predetermined shiftable movement of said lenticular screen has been effected to enable photographing the subject from the particular angle of the camera relative to the subject.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 101 words
an electrical circuit for operating said shutter means; said circuit including a limit switch and electrical solenoid means connected into the circuit with said limit switch mounted adjacent to said for engagement by said switch-closing member on said sleeve nut; and e. said first and seCond mechanisms being interconnected, whereby said shutter means is timely activated responsive to closing of said limit switch by said switch closing member at a precisely predetermined time when the predetermined shiftable movement of said lenticular screen has been effected to enable photographing the subject from the particular angle of the camera relative to the subject.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 85 words
In a camera mechanism with lens means for photographing pictures stereographically in relief, including a movable lenticular screen together with electrically operated shutter means for exposing through the lens means a photographic sensitive surface whereby the lenticular screen serves to restrict the fall of exposure light to a plurality of separately restricted areas only of said sensitive surface, the improvement comprising: a. a first mechanism constituting a lever and activating mechanism for accurately moving the lenticular screen a predetermined distance, said first mechanism further including:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 85 words
In a camera mechanism with lens means for photographing pictures stereographically in relief, including a movable lenticular screen together with electrically operated shutter means for exposing through the lens means a photographic sensitive surface whereby the lenticular screen serves to restrict the fall of exposure light to a plurality of separately restricted areas only of said sensitive surface, the improvement comprising: a. a first mechanism constituting a lever and activating mechanism for accurately moving the lenticular screen a predetermined distance, said first mechanism further including:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 221 words
an angular lever adjustably and pivotally mounted near an upper end on said frame with the latter end which is adjacent the pivotal mounting being selectably engageable with said screen to move same; said lever having an opposite lower depending end to be actuated to impart a generally oppositely directed movement to said upper end of said lever; b. a second mechanism comprising cam means for interconnecting said lenticular screen activating mechanism with a third mechanism; said cam means including an eccentric cam and motive power drive means for rotating said cam, said cam mounted to rotatably engage said depending lower end of said lever to effect predetermined movement of said lenticular screen; and c. said third mechanism being effective for controlling the travel movement of the camera relative to the subject, and being operatively interconnected with said first and second mechanisms; said third mechanism comprising carriage means for movably mounting the camera for lateral travel relative to a subject being photographed, and including motive drive means for moving said carriage at predetermined increments of travel; and d. electrical programming means electrically interconnecting said first and second mechanism and said carriage means of the third mechanism to correlate a predetermined amount of camera travel with a predetermined movement of the lenticular screen and the corresponding timely actuation of the shutter means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 221 words
an angular lever adjustably and pivotally mounted near an upper end on said frame with the latter end which is adjacent the pivotal mounting being selectably engageable with said screen to move same; said lever having an opposite lower depending end to be actuated to impart a generally oppositely directed movement to said upper end of said lever; b. a second mechanism comprising cam means for interconnecting said lenticular screen activating mechanism with a third mechanism; said cam means including an eccentric cam and motive power drive means for rotating said cam, said cam mounted to rotatably engage said depending lower end of said lever to effect predetermined movement of said lenticular screen; and c. said third mechanism being effective for controlling the travel movement of the camera relative to the subject, and being operatively interconnected with said first and second mechanisms; said third mechanism comprising carriage means for movably mounting the camera for lateral travel relative to a subject being photographed, and including motive drive means for moving said carriage at predetermined increments of travel; and d. electrical programming means electrically interconnecting said first and second mechanism and said carriage means of the third mechanism to correlate a predetermined amount of camera travel with a predetermined movement of the lenticular screen and the corresponding timely actuation of the shutter means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 57 words
The camera apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the third mechanism further includes a circular disc mounted coaxially with said cam and having electrical contact-making and breaking areas at predetermined places on its outer periphery, and limit switch means engageable by said areas for helping to effect the camera travel, lenticular screen movement, and shutter operation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 79 words
a rotatable screw-threaded adjusting bolt mounted generally transverse to the depending lever, said sleeve nut mounted upon said bolt in a non-rotative but axially shiftable manner, whereby the sleeve nut is adjustably moved axially thereon responsive to relative rotation of said adjusting bolt to effect very accurate adjustment and correlated shifting movement of said screen relative to the frame; d. said second mechanism for operatively interconnecting said shutter opening and closing mechanism with said lenticular screen activating mechanism, including:
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 79 words
a rotatable screw-threaded adjusting bolt mounted generally transverse to the depending lever, said sleeve nut mounted upon said bolt in a non-rotative but axially shiftable manner, whereby the sleeve nut is adjustably moved axially thereon responsive to relative rotation of said adjusting bolt to effect very accurate adjustment and correlated shifting movement of said screen relative to the frame; d. said second mechanism for operatively interconnecting said shutter opening and closing mechanism with said lenticular screen activating mechanism, including:
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said contact-making and-breaking areas are projections on said disc periphery.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said contact-making and-breaking areas are recessed notch-like areas in said disc periphery.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said contact-making and-breaking areas are a series of electrical conductors interspersed with alternate insulating means therebetween at the predetermined areas.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
Camera apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said limit switch is a photo-switch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
Camera apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said limit switch is a reading switch.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
Camera apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said limit switch is a magnet diode.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
Camera apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said limit switch is a rotary drum.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
Camera apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said limit switch is a phototransistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1950374A Cited
US1977310A Cited
US2485811A Cited
US2622472A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-22 1976-02-21 1976-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-22 1980-02-21 1980-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-22 1984-02-21 1984-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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